2021-2022学年宁夏石嘴山高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析.pdf
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题L 5 分，满 分 30分）1.When on holidays,the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more convenient.A.regularB.specialC.particularD.unusual2.He was admitted to Harvard U n i v e r s i t y,w a s just what his parents expected.A.who B.whichC.whatD.where3.There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.A.indicate B.to indicate C.indicated D.indicating4.There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation the younger generationof the country has ideals,pursuits and shoulders.A.as far as B.so long asC.even if D.as if5.Everything was placed exactly he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A.the place where B.whenC.where D.in which6.Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are to through everyday householdproducts.A.devoted B.addicted C.exposed D.applied7.You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well,Cathy it to me during lunch.A.introduces B.introducedC.had introduced D.will introduce8.World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that against hunger and that still needs to bemade.A.is madeB.was madeC.has been made D.will be made9.Have you watched the film“Avatar”?Not yet.But I the film is worth watching.A.am told B.was told C.have told D.have been told1 0.Do you know that chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade manager of this factory?A.the,the B./,the C.the,/D.a,a1 1.The differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explained their social backgrounds.A.in front of B.in case ofC.in need ofD.in charge of1 2.With your brothers help,Ive made great progress in English and 1 really want to do something for him_A.in turn B.by turns C.in return D.in answer1 3.Taking drugs has become part of every sport athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.A.which B.that C.who D.where1 4.Pm very grateful to my high school teachers,without help I wouldnt be so excellent.A.whom B.their C.which D.whose1 5.Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.So have LA.readsB.have readC.has readD.read1 6.The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg.Its about youre made of,not thecircumstances.A.that B.whatC.how D.who1 7.Ensuring every child equal rights to education is the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.A.that B.what C.whether D.where1 8.What an amazing picture!The little boy the soldiers,and I caught them in an unguarded moment.A.was saluting B.saluted C.had saluted D.would salute1 9.Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.A.which B.that C.what D.who2 0.The language in the companys statement is hi ghl y,thus making its staff confused.A.ambiguous B.apparentC.appropriate D.aggressive第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Boomerang children who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families,leading to closer,more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations,a study has found.The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger asignificant decline in their parents9 quality of life and wellbeing.The young adults taking part in the study were“more positive than might have been expected“about moving backhome-the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position,and they acknowledged the benefits oftheir parents financial and emotional support.Daughters were happier than sons,often slipping back easily intoteenage patterns of behaviour,the study found.Parents on the whole were more uncertain,expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement andhow to manage it.But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today,who leave university with hugedebts and fewer job opportunities.The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended to view the achievement of adult independence fortheir children as a“family project”.Parents accepted that their children required support as university students andthen as graduates returning home,as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on thehousing ladder.“However,“the study says,day-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions ofindependence,which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict,characterised the experience of a majority of parentsand a little over half the graduates.Areas of disagreement included chores,money and social life.While parents were keen to help,they also wanteddifferent relationships from those they had with their own parents,and continuing to support their adult childrenallowed them to remain close.1、What is the finding of the previous research?A.Boomerang children made their parents happier.B.The parents were looking forward to their childrens return.C.The parents9 quality of life became worse than before.D.Boomerang children never did any housework.2、The underlined word trigger“in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by.A.causeB.defeatC.ariseD.allow3、What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home?A.They are ashamed of turning to their parents for help.B.They are glad that they could come back.C.They are doubtful about whether they should return.D.They are proud to be independent from the family.4、What can be inferred as the reason for the“boomerang children”phenomenon?A.The children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.B.The parents are willing to provide support to their children.C.It is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job.D.There is more house work needed to be done by the children.22.（8 分）These museums are solely devoted to a particular piece of food culture.SPAM MuseumWith a brand new location,the SPAM Museum celebrates a food that people either love or despise.While visitorsmight not actually be able to find out whats inside a can of SPAM,the museum has a lot of memorabilia（纪念品）ondisplay,many of them related to its role in the world War II.Admission:freeHours:November-MarchMonday-ClosedTuesday-Saturday:10am-5pmSunday:Noon-5pmApril-October:Monday-Saturday:10am-6pmSunday:Noon-5pmCLOSED:New Years Day,Easter,Thanksgiving.Christmas Eve and Christmas DayChocolate Museum,CologneThe museum offers guided tours,a cafe and a store where over 100,000 chocolate products are for sale.A Germantravel expert says J “The exhibition texts are in English and German:for kids,there are plenty of interactive activities,but the highlight of the museum is a 10-foot high chocolate fountain（喷泉）Admission:Adults:9.00Groups of 15 persons or more:8.50Family ticket:EC25.00Hours:Tuesday to Friday:10am-6pmSaturday/Sunday/bank holidays:llam-7pmIn December 2018 the museum will be open every MondayFrietmuseum,BrugesThe Frietmuseum explains the history of the potato and fries,starting on the ground floor with an exhibition aboutPeru,where potatoes originated more than 10,000 years ago.Then on the first floor,visitors can learn about the historyof fries,and how they came to Belgium and became the most beloved national food There are also medieval（中世纪的）potato cellars（地窖）where visitors get to have a tasteAdmission:Adults:7.00Groups（from 15 people,reservation required）:6.00Students,65+:6.00Children aged from 6 to 11:5.00Hours:Daily from 10am to 5 pm（last tickets at 4:15pm）Closing datesClosed on 24th,25th and 31st December,1st JanuaryWe are also closed from 9th till 13th January1、If you visit the SPAM Museum during the winter holiday,you have to visit it at.A.11 am on Monday.B.11am on Sunday.C.11am on Thursday.D.6 pm on Saturday.2、What is probably the most popular thing for children in the Chocolate Museum in Cologne?A,A chocolate store.B.Interactive activities.C.A chocolate cafe.D.A chocolate fountain.3、What is not exhibited in the Frietmuseum in Bruges?A.The history of potatoes in Peru.B.The history of potatoes in Belgium.C.The history of fries in Belgium.D.The citys medieval potato cellar.4、Which of the following is TRUE about the museums?A.All exhibitions in the SPAM Museum are related to its role in World War ILB.The Chocolate Museum in Cologne is closed on Monday at present.C.Potatoes and fries originated in Peru.D.All the ticket price for each student is 6.23.（8 分）When Sabrina Vega was 5 years old,a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Sabrinadiscovered that she loved doing gymnastics.A few nights after the party,Sabrina had a dream.She told her mother,Jahira,about the dream.Jahira said,“Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics.She described everything at this international competition.Atfirst I did not take her story seriously.But Sabrina kept talking about her dream.She told it to her father,David.So Jahira and David decided to pay forSabrina to learn gymnastics.So Sabrina started to train at a special and competitive gym.Though only 7 years old,she was already training tocompete at a high level.The years passed quickly.Sabrina got better and better.By the time she was 12 years old,Sabrina was training so many hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of anage did.When Sabrina was 13,she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event.If she did well,the event wouldgive her the chance to join the national team the team that trains for the Olympics.But the family was out of money.Jahira had to tell Sabrina that she could not go.Jahira said,“Tears came to hereyes,and she said,I understand.”A week or two later,a rich family came to visit Sabrinas gym unexpectedly.They watched Sabrina train.Then theyasked to talk to her mother.The rich family offered Jahira all the money they needed!Eventually,Sabrina Vega competed at the 2012 Olympic Trials.She finished 10th in the all-round.1、Sabrina Vega had a dream to.A.go to the partyB.do gymnasticsC.take part in the OlympicsD.attend a national competition2、From the passage,we can infer.A.Sabrinas parents were tired of her talkingB Sabrinas parents loved her and were moved by herC.Sabrinas parents supported her dream even at the beginningD.Sabrina became a national team player at the age of twelve3、What does the author want to tell us?A.All roads lead to Rome.B.Early birds catch worms.C.Practice makes perfect.D.God bless the determined and hard-working.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A talented girl B.The caring parentsC.An Olympic dream D.A helping hand24.（8 分）“Dont answer it,“I said to Sam.Our door in the inner city is constantly knocked on;our previousdoor in the suburbs rarely so.Sam has a full-time job and cannot spend his days answering requests to fix leaking bathsor carry cash to the bank.Sam opened the door and it was Mervin.“Theres a bird on the second floor,M he said.s in trouble.Sam followed Mervin upstairs.Mervin pointed and turned to let Sam look.It was a pigeon,the most common of allbirds,the bird most likely to foul（弄脏）your newly washed car.Andit wasnt flying away.It was stamping in circles.As Sam bent to look,Mervin coughed,“Number two.MSam asked him to repeat that.Number two,”Mervin said.nThe pigeon has been sitting in his own number two,and now its stuck to his foot.”It had rained for five days,and the bird was young.It could have been sheltering in a wet nest of its own waste,which had then dried on its foot,preventing it from flying away.The pigeon moved in a few more circles.Sam bent totake another look.Mervin said,“AH right,then.and walked away.“Why does everyone think you must solve the problems around here?”I said to Sam when he returned with hisstory.MIfs a bird.Just leave it on the stairs,and let nature take its course/Sam didnt agree.Then he went to thegarage and emptied the cardboard box containing our imported camping mats.He returned with the gray pigeon in thebox.He showed the bird to our children and they decided to keep it.They put its foot in the warm water bath and got rid of its waste.Immediately the pigeon erupted in a bomb offeathers and began flying.1、How did the author feel about the knocks?A.She felt bored.B.She was frightened.C.She got excited.D.She was surprised.2、Why was the pigeon moving in circles?A.It was learning to fly.B.It was badly injured.C.It got caught in the rain.D.It was trapped by its waste.3、What did Sam use the cardboard box to do?A.Shelter from rain.B.Give it to Mervin.C.Wash camping mats.D.Make a nest for the bird.4、What can we learn about Sam from the text?A.He was brave.B.He was clever.C.He was warm-hearted.D.He was easy-going.25.（10 分）We all know the hard work that filmmakers and actors put in to provide us with entertainment,butit seems that even regular moviegoers like us have a big impact on how a movie turns out too.For decades now,filmstudios have used so-called test screenings to get feedback from members of the public before a movie comes out.Whiletest audience members are usually asked to fill in a questionnaire after a screening,telling the film studio what theyliked and didnt like,media giant Disney has come up with a more high-tech solution.According to a paper published this summer by the companys researchers,Disney is measuring test audiences9reactions by using special cameras placed inside cinemas.Pairing the cameras with custom software,the company cantrack what each audience member is feeling at any point in the movie,from anger to joy.This works by mapping 68different points on each audience members face.The cameras can see in the dark,and the software can figure out apersons mood based on the slightest of facial expressions.Its hoped that this new method will allow more detailed feedback from test audiences.Rather than relying onaudience members to recall their feelings after the movies over,it can accurately read their reactions in real-time.Test screenings are highly valued in the movie industry,and several well-known movies have been greatly alteredfollowing feedback.Viewers of E.T.,the Extra-Terrestrial(142),would have left the cinema feeling a whole lotdifferently if it werent for its test audiences feedback.wIn one cut of the film that was tested,E.T.died instead of goinghome in his spaceship.You wont be surprised to hear that the test audience in question didnt warm to this ending ataH,“wrote media website Den of Geek.But for those who are concerned about privacy,the cameras wont be installed in public cinemas.After all,unlessyoure part of a test audience,being in front of the camera is best left to the movie stars.1、Why are test screenings necessary?A.To amuse us.B.To influence a movie.C.To get reactions of the audience.D.To spy on the audience.2、How does the high-tech method work?A.Audiences recall their detailed feelings.B.The cameras can read accurate feedback from the audience.C.The company can track each audience member.D.The company are m
