2020-2021学年辽宁省沈阳期中七年级（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

2020-2021学年辽宁省沈阳期中七年级(上)期中英语试卷1.-Whats your dream,David?-1-want to be_engineer.()A.a B.C.the D.an2.-How often do you play basketball?()A.On Sunday B.Twice a week C.At 6 a.m.D.For an hour3.I love my school very much and I_have a good time at school.()A.never B.seldom C.always D.sometimes4.Afternoon classes_at 3：30 p.m.Most students go home when the bell rings.()A.ends B.over C.end D.stops5.Its important fbr us to keep the Earth safe for our future.We must_it.()A.pollute B.provide C.practice D.protect6.I love_days because everything turns white.()A.sunny B.rainy C.warm D.snowy7.Summer is my favourite season.lt is_to play on the beach on a sunny day.()A.hard B.dangerous C.exciting D.important8.There_a glass of water and three apples on the table.()A.be B.are C.am D.is9.-What would you like to have for lunch?()A.Two bowl of rice B.Two glasses of watersC.A bottle of milk D.Some egg10.-Forests are very important.Do you know why?-_.They give us a lot of things.()A.Thafs right B.Not at allC.Of course D.Youre welcomeThere is a small river near Peters house in a village.He loves(11)in it very much,especiallyin(12)summer days.But then his father goes to(13)in a big city and Peter has to go there(14)hisfamily.Their new house has a garden,(15)the garden is very small.Peter is not very(16).Is there a river near(17)house?”he asks his father one morning.nNo,there(18).But there is abig(19)near here.And theres a pool in it.We are going to the park this afternoon,n says hisfather.Peter is happy.Peter and his father go to the park in the(20).Peter wants(21)near the pool.But he(22)a sign.His father reads it(23)him Warning(警告)：This pool is(24).And 365people fell into it.Peter(25)into the pool,and then he says,UI cant see them.111.A.readingB.sleepingC.swimmingD.singing12.A.coldB.hotC.warmD.cool13.A.workB.eatC.makeD.think14.A.andB.forC.withD.by15.A.soB.butC.orD.because16.A.busyB.freeC.sadD.happy17.A.yourB.hisC.theirD.our18.A.beB.isC.isntD.arent19.A.schoolB.parkC.hospitalD.station20.A.morningB.eveningC.noonD.afternoon21.A.walkB.walkingC.to walkD.walks22.A.looksB.seesC.watchesD.reads23.A.toB.atC.aboutD.in24.A.dangerousB.bigC.beautifulD.useful25.A.jumpsB.takesC.looksD.listensLWe live on Earth,so it is our home.But how much do you know about it?Let me tell yousomething about our Earth.The Earth is like a huge ball.Like seven other planets in the solar system(太阳系)，the Earthis running around the sun.Its the third nearest one to the sun.It takes the Earth about 365 days torun around the sun.At the same time,the Earth is going around itself.If you are in space you cansee lots of white clouds over the Earth.And you can see the blue color of the oceans,and thebrown color of the land.About 70%of the Earth is covered by water.Why do we have day and night?When the half of the Earth is facing the sun,its daytime.As第2页，共17页the Earth turns and this half is away from the sun,night is coming.And it*s daytime for the otherhalf.26.How many planets are running around the sun?A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Ten.27.of the Earth is covered by water.A.70%B.30%C.About 70%D.About 30%28.Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?A.All the planets and stars are running around the sun.B.The Earth is the nearest planet to the sun.C.It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun.D.The Earth only runs around the sun.29.Wh e n ,its daytime.A.the earth is running around the sunB.the earth is away from the sunC.the half of the Earth is away from the sunD.the half of the Earth is facing the sunMIm Nick.Can you believe I am in a school of 2030 now?The school is like a beautifulgarden.The wall of our classroom is colourful.Our school is interesting and wonderful.In the morning we have three lessons.We study on the Internet.We use the e-book.Robots teachus many things.They are in different sizes and they can answer any question about anysubject.In the afternoon,we go to Mars to have two classes in a new plane.That looks like ourplane and spaceship（宇宙飞船）.Some aliens（外星人）live on the Mars.I can make friendswith them.They are friendly,and know us well.I often have a trip to the Moon with aliens byspaceship on Sundays.After class,we play football with aliens.Then we go back to the Earth.Dont you think the life inthis school is very interesting?30.How many classes does Nick have a day?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.31.Who are Nick s teachers in the passage?A.Robots.B.Aliens.C.E-books.D.Himself.32.Where do the aliens live according to the passage?A.On the Earth.B.On the Mars.C.On the Moon.D.In the spaceship.33.Which is NOT right according to the passage?A.Nick likes the school life of 2030.B.Nick can play with the aliens.C.Nick can go to the Mars by spaceship.D.Nick and the aliens are friends.NWelcome to Happy Days Club（俱乐部）.Its a great place to keep healthy.Ball Games CenterYou can play tennis or other ball gameshere.3：00 p.m.-10：00 p.m.Tel：375-4789Swimming PoolIts really cool to swim here!4：00 p.m 11：00 p.m.Tel：375-4753Dancing Classes8：00 a.m 11：00 a.m.Tel：375-4676Kids ClubYou can play and make friends here.Tel：375-4766Do you want to know more about us?Please call us.34.Happy Days Club is a club for people to_.A.keep healthy B.enjoy music C.play games D.learn art35.If you want to play basketball,you can call_.A.375-4753 B.375-4789 C.375-4766 D.375-476236.You can take the dancing class at_.A.9：00 a.m.B.7：00 a.m.C.3：00 p.m.D.4：00 p.m.37.If a child wants to have more friends,he or she can go to_.A.Swimming Pool B.Kids ClubC.Dancing Classes D.Ball Games Center38.Anna makes an information card about her classmate Mary.第4页，共17页Name：MaryHome address(地 址)：8 Park RoadFamily members：father(teacher),mother(nurse)Mary(student)Go to school：by busMorning classes：8：00 a.m.-ll：00 a.m.Afternoon classes：1：00 p.m.4：00 p.m.Where does Mary live?Does Mary have any brothers or sisters?What does Marys mother do?How does Mary go to school?When does Mary leave school?39.My grandfather is poor,but he lives happily.He(1)(spend)only a little money everyday.When he would like (eat)some food,he went to a farm with many fruit trees andcows.They provide (he)with milk.He often goes (swim)in a small river nearthe farm.That makes him very healthy.On (wind)days,he just stays at home andplays chess with himself.I go to live at(6)(grandfather)house during the winter holiday.We make(snowman)together.40.Indian summer An Indian summer does not mean the summertime in India.(1)AnIndian summer happens in autumn.lt is short period(一段时间)of warm and dryweather in late October or mid-November.In the north-east part of the United States,people enjoy a short period of warm and dryweather at the end of October.(A)They can have a good time during this period.Thetemperature(气 温)goes up to about2T C,much warmer than rainy September.(B)天气通常是晴朗的。The sky is blue and clear.After an Indian summer,the weather(C)turns cold.Winter comes in December with heavy snowfall.(2)In some places(D)close to the south of the Yangtze River of China,people also have such a warm period inOctober or November.Some old people call this warm period Qiu Laohu”.(3)Theweather is very hot at that time.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：写出文中画线部分(C)和(D)的同义词或近义词:将文中画线部分(A)改写为：They can during this period.从 文 中(1)(2)(3)选出能够填入It means”a tiger in autumn”的位置:从文中找出两个描述天空的形容词：；.autumn,Footprints,spring,summer,winter(ILIn(2),In(3),Watch us go,By the sea,Making footprintsSandy footprintsIn the snow.Made by me.In(4),In(5),My shoes are wet.Trees are brown.See how deepI kick the leavesThe puddles get.All over town.4 1.春有百花秋有月，夏有凉风冬有雪。四季变换，不变的是我们对生活和自然的热爱。假如你是李华，参加英语周报举办的征文比赛，请你以“My favourite season is,为题写一篇作文，描述自己最喜欢的季节。60词左右。写作要求：第6页，共17页（1）补全标题（参考词汇：spring,summer,autumn,winter）（2）内容包括：1）喜欢的原因；2）该季节的天气特点和从事的活动；3）怎样度过这个季节里的节日。答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】空处表示泛指，且 engineer以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选：D。一一你的梦想是什么，大卫？一一我想成为一名工程师。不定冠词包括a 和 an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。2.【答案】B【解析】A.On Sunday在星期日；B.Twice a week 一周两次；C.At 6 a.m.早上6 点；D.For an hour 一个小时。根据 How often do you play basketball?你多久打一次篮球？可知应说每周两次。故选：B。你多久打一次篮球？-周两次。首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，How often do you play basketball?结合选项作答。3.【答案】C【解析】A.never从不；B.seldom很少；C.always总是；D.sometimes有时；根据I love my school very much,可知应说我在学校总是过得很愉快。故选：Co我非常爱我的学校，我在学校总是过得很愉快。仔细分析句子的结构，根据I love my school very much,结合选项作答。4.【答案】C【解析】end常用作不及物动词，结束；over形容词，结束；stop动词，停止，阻止。根据题干和语境，可知下午课一般在3 点 30结束。下课后多数学生回家。是某事结束，第8页，共17页不是中断，句子是一般现在时，主语 A ft er n o o n cl a s s es 是复数，因此用en d,相当于b e o v er。故选：Co下午课在3点3 0结束。铃响的时候多数学生回家。辨析动词的含义和用法的差别，结合语境，给出答案。5.【答案】D【解析】p o l l u t e污染；p r o v id e提供；p r a ct ice练习；p r o t ect保护。根据语境,可知对我们来说为了我们的将来保持地球安全是重要的。我们必须保护它。故 选:Do对我们来说为了我们的将来保持地球安全是重要的。我们必须保护它。辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。6.【答案】D【解析】s u n n y：晴朗的；r a in y：下雨的；w a r m：温暖的；s n o w y：下雪的；根据句意所有东西变白，判断是下雪了。故选：D。我喜欢雪天，因为所有东西都变白。掌握形容词词义，结合题千句意分析作答。7.【答案】C【解析】h a r d：很难；d a n g er o u s：危险的；ex cit in g：令人激动的；im p o r t a n t：重要的;根据句意，夏天是我喜欢的季节，判断出在沙滩上玩让人兴奋。故 选:Co夏天是我喜欢的季节。晴天在沙滩是玩耍很刺激。掌握形容词词义，结合题干句意分析作答。8 .【答案】D【解析】本句是there be句型的一般现在时，there be句型be动词的确定遵循就近原则，a glass of water 是单数,be 动词用 is。故选：D。桌子上有一杯水和三个苹果。解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合there be句型准确作答。9.【答案】C【解析】A.Two bowl of rice,表达错误，bowl后应加s；B.Two glasses of waters,表达错误,water后不能力口 s；C.A bottle of milk一瓶牛奶，正确；D.Some egg,表达错误,egg后应加 So故选：C你午餐想吃什么？-瓶牛奶。准确理解句子含义，注意句中不同词汇间搭配使用适当形式，积累常见短语并掌握使用细节。10.【答案】A【解析】A.是的；B.一点也不；C.当然；D.不客气。根据句意，森林很重要，你知道为什么吗？。可知横线处填”是的。故选：Ao-森林很重要，你知道为什么吗？-是的。他们给了我们很多东西。考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。11.【答案】第10页，共17页【小 题 1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】D【小题7】D【小题8】C【小题9】B【小 题 10 D【小 题 11】C【小 题 121 B【小 题 13 D【小 题 14)A【小 题 15 C【解析】(D C 动词辨析。reading读书；sleeping睡觉；swimming游泳；singing唱歌。根据There is a small river near Peters house in a village.在村庄里皮特家的附近有一条小河。根据题意，故选C。(2)B 形容词辨析。cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据题意，应为炎热的夏天，他去河里游泳。故选B。(3)A 动词辨析。work工作；eat吃；make做；think想，认为。根 据 Their new househas a garden他们的新房子有一个花园，可知，他们一家人定居在大城市。可推断出他的父亲应是在那工作。根据题意，故选A。(4)C 介词辨析。A 和，B 为，C 具有，D 通过，结合语境：彼得必须和他的家人去那里，表伴随用with。故选C。(5)B 连词辨析。So所以；but但是；o r 或者；because因为。根据上下文理解，可知为转折关系。他们的新房子有一个花园，但是花园很小。故选B。(6)D 形容词辨析。busy忙碌；free空闲的；sad悲伤的；happy高兴的。根据butthegarden is very small.但是花园很小。可知皮特不满意，所以不高兴。根据题意，故选D。(7)D 代词辨析。your你的；his他的；their他们的；。ur我们的。根据题干，是直接引语，应该是我们房子附近有河吗？故选D。(8)C 动词辨析。根据问句Is there a river near,及 No,可知是否定回答,要用isnt,句意：不，没有。故选C。(9)B 名词辨析。school 学校;park 公园；hospital 医院；station 车站。根据 We are goingto the park this afternoon可知，他们下午将要去公园。故选B。(10)D 名词辨析。morning早上；evening晚上；noon中午；afternoon下午。根据We are going to the park this afternoon可知，他们下午将要去公园。故选D。(11)C 动词辨析。根据want t。do sth想做某事，是固定用法，句意：Peter想在游泳池附近走。故选C。(12)B 动词辨析。look 看；see 看 见;watch 观看；read读,根据 But he(12)a sign.应该是看见一个标志。故选B。(13)A 介词辨析。to至 ij；at在；about关于；in在里；根据语境，应该是给他读它,用 to o 故选A,(14)A 形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；b ig 大的；beautiful美丽的；useful有用的。根据Warning(警 告)And 365 people fell into it.有 365人掉进池子里，故选A。(15)C 动词辨析。jumps 跳；takes 拿，取；looks 看;listens 听。根据后面I cant see them.我看不见他们，应该是向里面看，故选C。Peter在乡村的房子附近有一条小河，他经常在夏天去河里游泳，当他的父亲去城市里工作后，他们一家人搬去了城市，在家的附近有有一个漂亮的公园，但公园中心的水池很危险。考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。26.【答案】【小 题 1】B【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】D 解析(1)B 细节理解题。由 Like the other seven planets,the Earth is running around thesun.像其他七颗行星一样，地球绕着太阳运转，由此可知，有八颗行星围绕着地球转。故选B。(2)C 细节理解题。由 About 70%of the Earth is covered with water.可知，地球上大约70%的面积被水覆盖。故选C。(3)C 推理判断题。Eh Like the other seven planets,the Earth is running around the sun.Itsthe third nearest one to the sun.可知，有八颗行星围绕着太阳转，地球是离太阳第三近的行星，由此可知选项 A 和 B 错误；由 At the same time,the Earth is going around itself.同时，地球也在自转。可知，地球也自转，所以选项D 错误；由 It takes the Earth about 365days to run around the sun.可知，地球绕太阳运行大约需要365天，由此可知选项C 正确。故选C(4)D 细节理解题。由 When the half of the Earth is facing the sun,its daytime.可知，当地球的一半面对太阳时，就是白天。故选D。这篇文章主要介绍了一些关于地球的知识：地球围着太阳转；地球70%被水覆盖；当地球的一半对着太阳时是白天。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细第12页，共17页推敲，确定最佳答案。3 0.【答案】【小 题 1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】(1)D 细节理解题。根据In the morning we have three lessons.早上我们有三节课。In the afternoon,we go to Mars to have two classes in a new plane.下午，我们去火星，在一架新飞机上上两节课。可知尼克一天上5 节课，故选D。(2)A 细节理解题。根据Robots teach us many things.机器人教我们很多东西。可知在文章中，机器人是尼克的老师，故选A。(3)B 细节理解题。根据 Some aliens(外 星 人)live on the Mars.Some aliens(外星人)live on the Mars.可知外星人住在火星，故选B。(4)C 推理判断题。根据 I often have a trip to the Moon with aliens by spaceship on Sundays.我经常在星期天和外星人乘宇宙飞船去月球旅行。可知尼克可以乘宇宙飞船去火星是错误的，故选C。本文主要介绍了 2030年的学校生活。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。34.【答案】【小 题 1 A【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】细节理解题。(1)A 根据It is a great place to keep healthy.可知，此俱乐部可以让人保持健康。故选A。(2)B 根据 Ball Game Center 中的 You can play tennis or other ball games here.你可以在这里打网球或其他球类运动。可知，在这里可以打篮球，电话是375-4789。故选B。(3)A 根据Dancing Classes一栏中8：00 a.m-11：00a.m.可知,舞蹈课是上午8 点到11点，所以9 点可以去。故选A。(4)B 根据 Kids Club一栏中Youcan play ormake friends here.可知,你可以在这里玩和交朋友。所以想让孩子有更多的朋友，去儿童俱乐部。故选B。本文介绍了让人们保持健康的俱乐部信息。Ball Game Center,SwimmingPool,Dancing Classes和 Kids Club四个不同的俱乐部的情况，指出来不同俱乐部的活动及时间电话等。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。38.【答案】【小 题 1】8 Park Road.【小题2】No.小题3 A nurse.【小题4 By bus.【小题5】At 4：00 p.m.【解析】细节理解题。(1)At 8 Park Road.结合8 Park Road可知是在公园路8 号，故答案是At 8 Park Road.(2)No.结合 father(teacher),mother(nurse)Mary(student)可知只有爸爸妈妈和她自己，故答案是No。(3)A nurse.结合 father(teacher),mother(nurse)Mary(student)可知妈妈是一名护士，故答案是A nurse。(4)By bus.结合by bus可知是乘坐公交车，故答案是By bus。(5)At 4：00p.m.结 合 1：00 p.m.-4：00 p.m.可知是下午四点放学回家，故答案是At 4：00 p.m.本文是应用文，有关玛丽的一张信息卡。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。39.【答案】【小 题 1 spends【小题2 to eat【小题3 himself【小题4】swimming【小题5】windy第14页，共17页【小题 6】grandfathers【小题7】snowmen【解析】(1)spends.考查动词。根据句意：他每天只花一点钱。spend花费，一般现在时,he第三人称单数，故填spends。(2)to eat.考查动词。根据句意：当他想吃东西的时候。would like to do sth想做某事,故填to eato(3)himself.考查反身代词。根据句意：他们给自己提供牛奶。himself他自己，故填himselfo(4)swimming.考查动词。根据句意：他经常在农场附近的一条小河里游泳。go+动词ing表示去做某事，故填swimming。(5)windy.考查形容词。根据句意：在刮风的日子里，他只是呆在家里和自己下棋。windy有风的，形容词修饰名词day,故填windy。(6)grandfathers.考查名词所有格。根据句意：寒假期间我住在爷爷家。grandfathers名词所有格作定语，修饰后面的名词house,故填grandfather,so(7)snowmen.考查名词。根据句意：我们一起堆雪人。snowman雪人，这里表示泛指，故填 snowmen o短文大意主要介绍了爷爷的日常生活。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。4 0.【答案】【小题 1】The weather is usually sunny.【小题 2】becomes、near【小题3】have fun 小题4 blue【小题5】clear【解析】(1)The weather is usually sunny.汉译英翻译题。天气是weather,晴朗的是sunny.注意语句连贯。故答案为：The weather is usually sunny.(2)becomes,near.推理判断题。根据文章 After an Indian summer,the weather turns cold.印度夏天过后，天气变冷。turn意为“变 得 ，同义词为become。本题注意用第三人称单数形式becomes。故答案为：becomeso(3)have fun或者enjoy themselves.推理判断题。根据文章They can have a good time during this period。他们在这个时期度过一段美好的时光。havea good time度过一段美好的时光。同义短语为：have fun或 enjoy themselves。故答案为：have fun 或 enjoy themselves o(4)(3).细节推理题。根据文章It means a tiger in autumn”意思是着是”秋天的老虎”。而 第(3)句话中 QiuLaohu”秋老虎，与之呼应。故答案为：(3)。(5)blue和 clear.细节理解题。根据题目找出两个描述天空的形容词，注意：关于天空而不是天气。，还要是形容词。The sky is blue and clear.故答案为：blue蓝色的，clear晴朗的。本文是一篇介绍印度的夏天的文章。印度的夏天发生在秋天以及不同国家的秋天的变化。这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力.答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；第(2)(3)小题要根据单词和短语的同义词来写出正确答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译；而主观发挥题则要联系文章内容进行适当发挥。41.【答案】/J 1 Footprints【小题2 winter【小题3 summer【解析】(1)Footprints.考查名词。根据 Making footprints In the snow.”雪地上留下我们的足迹、My shoes are wel.See how de