2021-2022学年广东省深圳市盐田高级中学高一（下）期中英语试卷.pdf
2021-2022学年广东省深圳市盐田高级中学高一(下)期中英语试卷一、听 力 理 解(共 6 小题，每小题2 分，满 分 15分)Directions：In this section,you willhear six conversations between two speakers.For each conversation,there are severalquestions and each question is followed by three choices marked A,B and C.Listencarefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversationTWICE.1.(2 分)Conversation 1(1)What is the weather like today?A.Cool.B.Cold.C.Hot(2)What will the woman do?A.Go to take a bus.B.Walk to the restaurant.C.Get off the bus right away.2.(2 分)Conversation 2(1)How does the woman look now?A.Suiprised.B.Nervous.C.Upset.(2)How often will the woman go to the English comer?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.3.(2 分)Conversation 3(1)What does the woman want to be?A.An English teacher.B.A music teacher.C.A singer.(2)What does the man want to be?A.An astronaut.B.A teacher.C.A singer.4.(3 分)Conversation 4(1)Why didnt the woman go to New Zealand?A.She couldnt afford the trip.B.She didnt feel like going there.C.Her friend invited her to Beijing.(2)What did the woman do on the fourth and fifth days?A.She visited several attractions.B.She hung out with her friend.C.She watched movies.(3)When did the woman go to the Great Wall?A.On the sixth day.B.On the seventh day.C.On the eighth day.5.(3 分)Conversation 5(1)When will the mans friends come back?A.Today.B.To morrow.C.The day after tomorrow.(2)How much change does the man receive?A.8 dollars.B.12 dollars.C.28 dollars.(3)Where does the conversation take place?A.At the park.B.Over the phone.C.At the booking office.6.(3 分)Conversation 6(1)What is William most probably doing now?A.Playing football.B.Visiting Thomas.C.Buying a ball.(2)What will the woman do tomorrow?A.Visit her aunt.B.Take care of a kid.C.Go out of town.(3)Where does Catherine live?A.Near the womans house.B.Near the mans house.C.Near the cinema.二、单 项 选 择（共 15小题，每小题1 分,满 分 15分）7.(1 分)In crowded places like airports and railway stations,you _ _ take care of yourluggage.()A.can B.mayC.mustD.will8.(1 分)China Hengda have won the football match,but Im not sure because I wasntthere.()A.could B.mayC.shouldD.must9.(1 分)The old woman has two sons,onej_ is a teacher.()A-of who B.of whomC.of whichD.of them10.(1 分)This is the best hotel in the city _I know.()A.it B.whereC.thatD.which11.(1 分)He failed in the examination,_ _made his father very angry.()A.which B.itC.thatD.what12.(1 分)Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_they learn simple gamesand songs.()A.then B.thereC.whileD.where13.（1 分）Chans restaurant on Baker Street,used to be poorly run,is now a successfulbusiness.（）A.that B.which C.who D.where14.（1 分）On Saturday afternoon,Mrs.Green went to the m a r k e t,s o m e bananas and visitedher cousin.（）A.bought B.buyingC.to buy D.having bought15.（1 分）When I got home I saw a message pinned to the door,Sorry to miss you,callyou later.*（）A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading16.（1 分）It remains whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.（）A.seen B.to be seen C.seeing D.to see17.（1 分）Cleaning women in big cities usually get by the hour.（）A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay18.（1 分）-Do you mind if I record your lecture?-.Go ahead.（）A Never mind B.No wayC.Not at all D.No,youd better not19.（1 分）There can be no equality of opportunity everyone follows the rules at their owngam e.（）A.if B.unless C.once D.since20.（1 分）The negative influence the increased tourism has the preservation of the historicsites has overweighed the profit it has brought about.（）A.on B.about C.over D.of21.（1 分）He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder.（）A.as B.until C.while D.when三、阅读理解&七 选 五（共 4 小题，每小题6 分，满分30分）第一节：阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。22.（6 分）Ann Arbor Travel GuideWhen you think of Ann Arbor,you likely think of the University of Michigan.In someways,the two are the same.But Ann Arbor has an identity of its own.That is the uniquefestivals like Apple Daze in the fall and FestiFools in the spring.And the town is known as theCity of Trees：visitors can paddle(划 船)and hike their way down the lush(茂密的)Huron River Water Trail or appreciate flowers at a local garden in early summer.Best months to visitThe best time to visit Ann Arbor is between May and September,when temperatures restcomfortably and lots of activities are held there.For example,June is a perfect time to gooutside and experience Ann Arbors outdoor spaces,like the Huron River and Mathai BotanicalGardens.If a fall or winter trip amuses you,you will still find plenty to do.College footballseason runs from September to November,so thats a great time to visit if youd like to catch agame at Michigan Stadium.In the colder months,you can spend time in Ann Arbors manyindoor museums or enjoying special holiday events,like Kindle Fest.Tips for saving moneyEat where the locals do.Many hole-in-the-wall restaurants are frequented by collegestudents and therefore keep their prices reasonable to attract the public.Walk,walk,and walk.Downtown Ann Arbor is a very walkable area.In fact,driving andparking a car is often annoying.By getting around on your feet,you will not only get a betterfeel for the town,but save money that would have otherwise been spent on a rental car or taxirides.(1)What is the special feature of Ann Arbor?A.Its good location.B.Its special festivals.C.Its famous restaurants.D.Its educational environment.(2)What may be the best time to visit Ann Arbor if you are a football fan?A.Early spring.B.Late winter.C.September.D.June.(3)Whats the authors advice on saving money when visiting Ann Arbor?A.Asking for discounts while buying tickets.B.Having meals in the college dining hall.C.Renting a car to visit the city.D.Traveling around on foot.23.(8 分)My name is Thomas：My belief began when I was just a kid.I dreamed of becoming adoctor.My mother was a servant.Through her work,she observed that successful people spent alot of time reading.She announced that my brother and I had to read two books every monthand submit our book reports to hei*.She would mark them up with check marks.Years later werealized her marks were a trick.My mother was nearly illiterate；she had only received a third-grade education.Although we had no money,between the covers of those books,I could goanywhere and be anybody.When I entered high school,I was an A-student,but not for long.I wanted the fancyclothes.I wanted to hang out with the guys.I went from being an A-student to a B-studentand then to a C-student,but I didnt care；being cool was enough for me.One night my mother came home from work and I complained about not having enoughItalian shirts.She said,Okay,Fil give you all the money I make this week,and you can buythe family food and pay the bills.With everything left over,you can have all the Italian shirtsyou want.I was very pleased with that arrangement.But once I got through allocating money,there was nothing left.I realized my mother was a financial talent to be able to keep a roof overour heads and feed us with the food on the table.I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasgoing to get me nowhere.Success required intellectual preparation.!went back to my studiesand became an A-student again,and eventually I realized my dream and I became a doctor.My story is really my mothers story-a woman with little formal education who usedher position as a parent to change the lives of her children.There is no job more important thanparenting.This I firmly believe.(1)Why did the authors mother ask his brother and him to read?A.Because she found they liked reading.B.Because she wanted them to succeed.C.Because she wanted them to realize her dream.D.Because she found reading was very interesting.(2)What does the underlined word illiterate0 in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Uneducated.B.Successful.C.Intelligent.D.Dishonest.(3)What happened to the author when he entered high school?A.He kept being a C-student.B.He became more fashionable.C.He discontinued his schooling.D.He wasnt concerned with study.(4)What may be the authors attitude towards his mother?A.Proud and satisfied.B.Admirable and grateful.C.Regretful and guilty.Understanding and supportive.24.(8 分)It has long been believed that the smart phones in our pockets are actually making usduller,but now there is evidence fbr it.Researchers at the University of Texas discovered that people are worse at conductingtasks and remembering information if they have a smart phone within eye shot.In twoexperiments they found phones sitting on a desk or even in a pocket or handbag would distractusers and lead to worse test scores even when it was set up not to disturb test subjects.Theeffect was measurable even when the phones were switched off,and was worse for those whowere more dependent on their mobiles.The researchers tested 520 university students on their memory and intelligence when inthe presence of a smart phone to see how it affected them.Participants were told to completetests in mathematics,memory and reasoning with their smart phones either on their desk,intheir bag or pockets,or in another room.Those who had their phones on the desk recorded a 10percent lower score than those who left them in a different room on operational tasks,whichmeasures working memory and fbcus.Those who kept their phones further out of sight in theirpockets or their bags scored only slightly better than when phones were placed on desks.The researchers found that the negative effect of having a phone within eye shot wasmuch greater among those who said they were dependent on their smart phones.Participantswho had expressed sympathy with phrases such as I would have trouble getting through anormal day without my cellphone*and using my cellphone makes me feel happy performedas well as others when their phone was in a different room,but worse when it was placed ontheir desk.The researchers said the effect arises because part of a smart phone users*mind is devotedto trying not to think about distractions such as whether they have any messages when thesmart phone is in their sight.(1)For the people who scored the lowest,where did they put their cellphone?A.On the desk.B.In their bags.C.In their pockets.D.In a different room.(2)Which of the following will the researchers most probably agree with?A.People shouldnt have a smart phone.B.Phones wouldnt distract users when switched off.C.Those depending on mobiles are more likely to be distracted.D.Their research has completely changed peoples view on smart phones.(3)According to the researchers,why did cellphones affect the participants?A.Using cellphones made them feel happy.B.They focused on trying not to think about distractions.C.They spent much time on the received messages.D.They could get through a day without cellphones.(4)Where does the text probably come from?A.Book review.B.A Science fiction.C.Cellphone advertisement.D.A news report.25.（8 分）As people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes fromand how it impacts the planet,they are choosing animal-free plant-based options.Cow-freemeat has been around for quite some time and the popularity of brands of the cultivated（培育的）meat is rising.While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes（替代品），none of them have the same taste of cows milk.Now,a food-tech company created real dairyproducts（奶制品）without harming a single cow or the planet.The company stresses that their product produced in the lab is not a milk substitute butrather is the real deal.And it is very healthy.The company also says that the lab-producedmilk tastes the same as the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creatingevery dairy product sold.They expect to roll out plant-based cheese and yogurt in addition tomilk.Our company was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our foodbecause,as dairy lovers,we realize that giving up on milk is not a choice,John said.Buttoday*s milk comes with an unreasonable price tag.The dairy industry is destroying our planet,our health,and our animals,and is simply not sustainable（可持续的）anymore.The environmental price tag of dairy farming is too high.According to the World WildlifeFund,dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and contribute toglobal warming and climate change as well as pollute the air around them.Dairy operationsconsume large amounts of water and run-off of manure（粪 月 巴）and fertilizers from thesefarms get into local waterways.The production uses only 5 percent of the resources andproduces only 1 percent of the waste of producing cows milk according to the company.Andthey accomplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.（1）The food-tech companys milk mentioned in the text differs from other milk substitutesin.A.its various plant-based flavorB.it tastes the same as cows milkC.its highest output from the farmsD.its broad popularity home and abroad(2)What can we know from Johns words in paragraph 2?A.Prices of cow*s milk are rising these days.B.A11 the destructive dairy industries should be shut down.C.The food-tech company was set up for animal protection.D.The food-tech company aims to produce animal-free food.(3)What does the underlined word them probably refer to in the last paragraph?A.Dairy cows.B.Dairy operations.C.Climate changes.Greenhouse gases.(4)Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Healthier Milk.B.New Milk Saves Planet.C.Fresher Milk Better Future.D.Making Milk without Cows.第二节：阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。26.(10 分)Tips fbr Keeping Awake in ClassIf you want to keep awake during class,sleep the night before your class.Students whodoze(打瞌睡)in class often missed sleep the night before.Getting enough sleep is your firstline of defense when it comes to staying awake in class.(1)For most people,eighthours of sleep is enough to get through the day,but your body may require more.(2)This will train your body to know when it needs to be asleep and when it istime to wake up.Allow yourself time to relax before heading to bed by putting away yourphone,homework,and other things that keep your mind active.Getting enough high-qualitysleep can help you.Another way is to take a shower before class.(3)The warm water from yourshower raises your body temperature.This also increases your heart rate so your blood travelsaround your body faster.Finally,it helps deliver oxygen to your important organs so your bodycan work at the best level of efficiency.(4)When your body is exposed to cold water,your blood will flow at a higherpressure,meaning that your circulation(循 环)is even further increased.The cold water willalso help wake you up because it will shock your body,forcing you to breathe more deeply.(5)And thus you will be more mentally sharp.A.Having a warm meal also works.B.A deep breath will increase your oxygen intake.C.Perform a series of movements before sleep.D.It helps you feel refreshed and awakens your senses.E.For some extra energy,finish your shower with cold water.F.Make sure to get enough sleep if you h
