2021-2022学年忻州市高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.pdf

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3,请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.One is expected to behave on some special occasions.A.accurately B.precisely C.appropriately D.rightly2.I was an only child,and I had no experience of large families.A.so B.butC.or D.while3.Friendship can never be a t r a d e;,it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.A.in addition B.by contrast C.in return D.by chance4.Among the young people,there is a growing tendency money more highly than quality of life.A.regardingB.to regarding C.to regard D.regarded5.ril take the blue one.This is twenty dollars.一 Heres the change._A.Best wishes B.My pleasureC.Have a nice day D.Lefs call it a day6.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,the old town into a dreamland.A.turned B.turningC.to turn D.having turned7.Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A.twice as B.as twiceC.twice much D.much twice8.After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo（西安园博）会）,the city is presenting the world many people think is the green Special Olympics.A.that B.which C.vvhatD.where9.I keep the picture where I can see it every day,reminds me of the days in my hometown.A.that B.whichC.who D.when10.Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A.trappedB.have been trappedC.had trapped D.had been trapped11.After the flooding,people were suffering in that a r e a,u r g e n t l y needed clean water,medicine and shelter tosurvive.A.which B.whoC.where D.what12.public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.A.To unlock B.Unlock C.Unlocked D.Unlocking13.-It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right.A.Many hands make light work B.Something is better than nothingC.The more the merrier D.The sooner begin,the sooner done14.I am wondering how it that you did so much work within such a short time.A.held up B.came aboutC.gave away D.called for15.We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.Sorry,I I have another appointment.A.wont B.shant C.can,tD.mustnt16.Up till now,there has been no scientific evidence about caused the death of dinosaurs.A.what is it that B.what it was that C.it was what D.what is it17.The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price,but they threw in some oldf u r n i t u r e.A.at their command B.for good measureC.beyond my reach D.beneath their dignity18.I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop.Will you go and buy?No,Id rather find in other shops.A.it;oneB.one;itC.it;the oneD.the one;it19.Well build a power station water resources are plentiful.A.where B.in whichC.which D.that20.After I left Linchuan No.2 Middle School,I began college classes in September 2010.A.a;the B.不填；the C.the;the D.不填；不填第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Pollution disastrous effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years,leading to amovement to promote energy efficiency（效率），less reliance on fossil（化石的）fuels and a reduction in air and waterpollution.Most scientists agree that such changes are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.The construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount ofpollution.In the United States,building and development account for 39 percent of the countrys total energy use,12percent of total water consumption,68 percent of total electricity consumption and 38 percent of carbon dioxideemissions（排放）,according to the Environment Protection Agency.Green buildings use less energy,water,create less waste and are healthier to live,work and go to school in thanstandard buildings.Builders of green buildings use techniques that use resources more efficiently during the entirebuilding cycle construction,restoration,operation,maintenance（维护）and demolition（拆毁）一than those whoconstruct more regular buildings.The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity,improved airand water quality,less waste flowing into streams and the conservation of natural resources.Green buildings can alsoresult in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality,improving the health of people who live there.The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature conservation in mind.Buildingdesigns often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such asbamboo and straw.In addition,recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings,reducing the cost and airpollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize（最、化）human impact on the surrounding environment.Forexample,placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes（微风）and sunlight can reduceenergy use and expenses.More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well,so it is important to buildsmall.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost.These roofs are partially orcompletely covered with plants,which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low,prevent water running off,and dealwith pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water conservation,recycling and waste reduction.Inaddition,renewable energy sources such as solar power,hydropower（水能）and wind power are used for heat andelectricity,which greatly reduces costs and decreases the impact on the environment.1、What is the text mainly about?A.The necessity of promoting energy efficiency.B.The process of building green buildings.C.The benefits and features of green buildings.D.Green buildings9 effects on the environment.2 According to the text,green buildings refer to the buildings that.A.produce no wasteB.only use clean energyC.are made of recycled materialsD.use energy and resources more efficiently3 Which of the following statements is TRUE about green buildings?A.They rely on fossil fuels and solar power for heat and electricity.B.Small buildings are less efficient in energy use than larger ones.C.The ecosystem has to be considered when building a green building.D.They are difficult to maintain and thus need more operating costs.4、Green roofs are used because,A.they fit the surrounding environment wellB.they are cheaper than other kinds of roofsC.they can keep natural water for use in everyday lifeD.they can help to control the temperature in the building well22.(8 分)My Dear Stuart,We are overjoyed at your generously long letter.We have been rather worried about you since your reticent Xmascard from Spain.We thought that your indignation at Fascist(Natsl)terrors might have made you join the SpanishRepublican army on leaving Oxford.In that case,the world would certainly gain a hero,but we might(O horriblethought!)lose a friend.You can imagine our relief to hear from you again.We shall be here for another four or five months yet,and we shall sail home in September Not that we have homesto return to!Our houses,spared by the shell-fire,have been looted and gutted of all their valuable contents.Our familieshave taken refuge in mountains.My wife lost her mother,and I myself have no hope of getting jobs in China.However;ones own people;I dont mind suffering a bit.The revolution of the Fortunes wheel might bring us up,and,as Goethe(歌德，著名诗人)was fond of saying,abwarten Sie.Yes,Stuart,I have been working entirely on my own.I have tried to read French literature systematicallydownwards,beginning with Villon,and already got as far as the mid-nineteenth century.I have also read the Germanromantics.I am reading Taines novel.Besides,I have not neglected my English and Chinese studies.Oh,my baby daughter is bursting fat.She already boasts of six teeth(each tooth meaning a week or so of worriesand sleeplessness on her part as well as our own).She is very naughty and self-willed.She will be able to walk a littlenext month.My wife sends you her best wishes.Write to me at your earliest convenience.Yours ever,Chung-shu TchfienP.S.My wife wants me to tell you that the baby is really“her fathers daughter”.She loves nothing so much asbooks-to tear and nibble at,certainly not to read.She throws away her toys to grab at the books we happen to bereading.1 If published,the letter can be found in the column ofA.continued stories B.cover storyC.book review D.anecdotes and life2、We can infer from the letter that.A.the writers homeland was suffering from a terrible warB.the writer,as well as Stuart,was fond of Chinese literatureC.the writer and his family had never planned to leave for homelandD.Stuart was leaving for China together with the writer and his family3、The expression abwartee Sie in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.A.ignore helplessly B.escape hopelesslyC.seek desperately D.wait patiently4 The tone of the writers writing about his daughter is.A.casual B.cautiousC.humorous D.determined23.(8 分)A company in San Francisco,California,has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womensshoes.Every day,millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles.More than 60 million of themare thrown away each day.Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Rothys,however,turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendlyshoes.Roth Martin is the companys co-founder.He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for womens feet.They take the plastic,clean it,and break it down into small pieces.Then they press them through a device that makessoft fibers.Those fibers are then combined together.This is done by a 3D machine.It is designed to reduce waste whilemaking the shoes.The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoes outer part,called thesole（鞋底）.This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material:responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rothys shoes are sold online.They are flat shoes,with either a rounded or pointed toe.They come in differentcolors and designs.They cost either$125 or$145 per pair,depending on the design.After American actress GwynethPaltrow discovered them last year,the demand for the shoes grew.Martin says there is no shortage of material to fillthat demand.wWe9re not going to run out of water bottles any time soon.So we have a limitless supply of material,and Ithink that is a good sign for our future.”When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out,customers can return themat no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.For now,the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States.However,the company says it will addinternational shipping in the near future.1、How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?A.They are buried or burned.B.They are used to make shoes.C.They are changed into soft materials.D.They arc returned to factories for reuse.2、What does the underlined word knitted in the third paragraph mean?A.Attached.B.Fixed.C.Combined.D.Repaired.3、Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothys shoes?A.The design and color.B.The reasonable price.C.The companys advertisement.D.The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.4、What is the purpose of the text?A.To advertise a new kind of shoes.B.To describe the process of making shoes.C.To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.D.To stress the importance of environmental protection.24.（8 分）This years flu season is pretty scary.To try to minimize the effects,public officials are still urging anyonewho hasnt yet gotten their flu shot to get one as soon as possible.However,even if every single person got a shot in thearm,the vaccine（疫 苗）一with its excellent 36 percent effectiveness-would not prevent everyone from getting infectedwith the annoying virus.Knowledge is power,so here*s what goes on in your body when you come down with the flu.The influenza virus primarily attacks your nose,throat,and the tubes that lead to your lungs.But the flu is somuch more than that.Your muscles ache,your head hurts,and your appetite goes down,among other things.To oursurprise,almost all of these symptoms have less to do with the virus itself than with yourimmune（免 疫 的）response to them.Unfortunately,the very defense you have in place to get rid of the flu is thereason you feel so painful when you recover.The virus usually enters through your mouth,typically by way of your hands.But it takes a few days forsymptoms to set in.While this process might cause some harm to your nose and throat,its nothing major,and nothinglike the symptoms that typically accompany a bad or even mild case of the flu.The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight.Your immune system comes in two parts:the innatesystem and the adaptive.The innate immune system is essentially an all-purpose tool.As soon as your body senses thepresence of any injury or invader,the innate immune system launches into action by producing tiny proteins calledcytokines and chemokines.The cytokines reproduce almost immediately and start to attack the virus.This increase inimmune cells creates a serious inflammation（炎 症）throughout the body.But the worst is still to come.Meanwhile,the chemokines work with the adaptive immune system to help create T cells.These cells are a specialtype of white blood cell that works in a much more specific way:They find the influenza virus,identify whafs specialabout it,and create something unique on their surface that finds and destroys similar invaders.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A.All the vaccine is not effective.B.No one can avoid catching this years flu.C.This years flu is the most serious one in recent years.D.Public health officials have to use a gun when necessary.2、Why many parts of your body suffer while you*re recovering from a flu?A.Because recovery from illness is painful.B.Because your immune system is working against your defense system.C.Because your body is fighting hard against the flu.D.Because the influenza virus attacks your nose,throat and other parts.3、The underlined word“fun in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by.A.joy B.battleC.action D.program4 Whafs the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.The fight between innate immune system and the adaptive.B.The categories of immune system.C.The way immune system works.D.The process of the development of immune system.25.(10 分)2015 TFK Poetry ContestCall all poets!Time For Kids(TFK)has a challenge for you:write a funny,rhyming poem.It must be an original poem that does not copy another poefs work.Enter it in the Time for Kids PoetryContest!As fewer and fewer children are interested in writing poetry of their own,Time For Kids decides to organizeand sponsor such a contest to change the situation.Contest Rules1.