2021-2022学年天津第四中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.pdf
2021-2022学年天津第四中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Those suffering from infectious（传染的）diseases were separated_ other patients.A.into B.from C.with D.by参考答案：B2.How can I trust you if you keep to me?A.lying B.lie C.to lie D.tolying参考答案：A3.a n ad does not lie,it does not mean it tells you the complete truth.A.Even if B.As though C.Onlyif D.as if参考答案：A略4.Your house is always so neat-how do you it with three children?A.wipe B.impress C.manage D.deal参考答案：C5.-Havent you finished your application form online?-Yes.My classmates and I on it for the whole afternoon.A.have worked B.are working C.have been working D.worked参考答案：D【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。上句：你还没有完成你的网上申语吗？下句：是的。我的同学和我整个下午都在工作。空格上的动作与现在无关，只是表示在过去发生过这样的事，故用一般过去时杰。D项正确。6.-Thanks to the kind blind man,I finally arrived home.-It never occurred to m e a blind man could find the way in such a heavyfog.A.which B.what C.thatD.if参考答案：c7.To get a better grade,you should the notes again before the test.A.go over B.get over C.turn over D.takeover参考答案：A8.Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter_ physical and mentalhealth.A.of,at B.by,in C.of,on D.on,at参考答案：c略9.The sports meeting will be held on the playground this weekend,if w e a t h e r.A.permits B.promises C.agrees D.allows参考答案：A10.Yuan Long ping is university professor.He likes playing violin.A.a;the B.an;/C.a;a D.an;a参考答案：A11.Paper produced every year is_ the worlds production of vehicles.A.three times the weight of B.the three times weight ofC.as three times heavy as D.three times as heavier参考答案：A略12.I had supper at my friends last Sunday and food was sodelicious.A.a;the B,不填；不填 C不填,；the D.the;不填参考答案：C13.Great changes have taken place in my hometown.Its no longer it used to be.A.that B.where C.what D.how参考答案：C14.It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A.couldnt B.shouldnt C.mustnt D neednt参考答案：A15.i n the regulations that all the people involved should follow theinstructions.A.What is required B.What requires C.It is required D.It requires参考答案：c16.Im sorry I forgot the letter for you though you asked me twice.A.post B.to post C.posting D.posted.参考答案：B17.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,the sailing timewas 226 days.A.of which B.during whichC.from which D.for which参考答案：A根据定语从句和先行词的关系，我们还原定语从句，即：The sailing time of the journey was226 d a ys.,故选A 项。句意为：环球旅行用了这位老水手9 个月的时间，其中航行时间是226 天。18.I_ him to give up smoking,but he didnt listen.A.preferred B.hoped C.advised0.suggested参考答案：C二、翻译19.补全句子76.The boy had to go on a diet because he was.（超重的）77.Mozart was known as a musical g.78.Train services are now back to（正 常）after last weeks strike.79.1 really want to（感激）your timely help.80.The team（由.组成）10 Chinese students won the firstprize.81.（与.相 比）the US,China is not developed enough.82.The three letters WWW（是的缩写）theWorld Wide Web.83.S o me o n e （强行闯入）my house last night and took away mymoney.84.To keep fit,its very important for us to.（锻炼）85.Everyone knows clearly that Diaoyu I sl and（属于）China.参考答案：76.overweight 77.genius 78.normal 79.appreciate 80.consisting of81.Compared with/to 82.are short for 83.broke into 84.take exercise 85.belongs to三、阅读理解20.Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily,I am one of them.I havevisited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.When I was a little girl,I never dared to ask strangers the way.And so I used to walk aroundin circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.Now,I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions,but I often receive helpless oreven wrong information.So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.If anyone ever asks methe way somewhere,I would say,“Sorry,I am a stranger here.”Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man.He asked me if I could tell him the way tothe Friendship Building.I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked on only a few steps,Irealized that he had asked the way to my office building.However,I had no time to turn backand look for him.I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didnt want to keep himwaiting.When I just got to my office,the secretary（秘书）showed in the man who had asked me fordirections.Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each otherat the first sight.4.The writer always refuses to give people directions because.A.she is a stranger to the city B.she doesnt know the peopleC.she has no time to help others D.she/s afraid of giving wrong directions5.A man stopped the writer on the way to.A.sell her something B.ask her the timeC.make friends with her D.ask for the direction6.The Friendship Building is the place where the wri ter.A.lives B.studiesC.works D.teaches7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The writer is too shy to give others directions.B.The writer has a very poor sense of direction.C.The writer never got lost when she was young.D.The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.参考答案：4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲述的是因为作者自己方向感很差，所以当有人向他问路时，他总是拒绝给别人指路。有一次又有一个人向作者问路，作者像往常一样拒绝了他。但是他随后就意识到那个地方正是他工作的地方，可已经来不及了。当作者在办公室里见到那个陌生人时，作者感到非常的尴尬。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一句 Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily,Iam one of th e m.可知，作者的方向感很差，所以他不敢给别人指示方向。故 选 D。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第四段第一句 中 Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man.Heasked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.可知，一次在回家的路上，一个陌生人向作者询问怎样去友谊大厦，即在向他问路，故 选 D。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第四段第二句中I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked ononly a few steps.I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.可知，当一个陌生人向作者问路的时候，作者像往常一样拒绝回答，但是后来他突然想起来，友谊大厦就是作者的办公楼，就是他工作的地方。故选C。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.可知,作者不给陌生人指路是因为他自己方向感差，害怕给别人指错了方向，故 A 不对；根据第段第二句 I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.可知作者即使去过一个地方很多次，但是下次还是会迷路。故不能推测出C 选项 作者小时候从来没有迷路过，排 除 C 选项；短文中没有提到那个陌生人见到作者时的感受，故 D 不对；根据文章第句 Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily,I am oneof them可知作者方向感很差，故 B 是正确的。综上，故 选 B。21.Its not easy for disabled people to do what they want to do.But one day in the not-too-distant future,advanced versions of devices could make life easier for many such people.Take,for example,someone who has lost the use of his/her hand.Thats a problem more commonthan most people realize,says Kyu Jin Cho.Hes a mechanical engineer at Seoul NationalUniversity in Korea.About 500,000 people end up in a wheelchair each year.Of those,aroundhalf also suffer injuries to their hands,Cho notes.And that number doesnt include the peoplewho suffer injuries just to their hands.To deal with this,Cho and his team have designed a glove made from a flexible,rubberlikematerial.It has three fingers that fit over the wearers thumb,index finger and middle finger.Wires attached to those fingers can be moved by a small motor.The motor,controlled by asimple switch（开关），pulls on the wires to open and close the hand.The result is a glove thatcan help people hold objects tightly.Chos group calls its invention the Exo-Glove Poly.Exo is from the Greek for“outside.Itrefers to the fact that this glove is worn outside the users body.Poly,the Greek for many,refers to the fact that the gloves rubberlike material is a polymer.Other researchers have designed gloves that pick up nerve impulses（神经冲动）from ausers arm muscles to help control a gloves movements.But those earlier devices were lycomplex.If produced,they would be costly,notes Cho.People who have tested the Exo-GlovePoly like its simplicity,he says.Another benefit:Its waterproof.That means users can washtheir hands or clean dishes while wearing it.The glove also can be removed and washed when itgets dirty.Often it takes years from when an engineer first has an idea to the time a useful productbecomes available for sale.That delay can be especially frustrating when the device is intendedto help someone who is disabled.But a new engineering competition might help speedinnovations（新发明）from the lab to the people in need.It is called Cybathlon.This is a contest for cyber-systems.This event is intended to promotenew and more muscle-assisting research across medicine,robotics,engineering and chemistry.Now,Cybathlon is held every four years.But if it is successful,maybe it could be held every twoyears.Expanding the number of events would be very useful,says Cho.People have many sortsof disabilities,he notes.The more events there are,the more people that the competitors couldeventually help.58.What Kyu Jin Cho says in Paragraph 1 mainly shows that.A.disabled people cant do what they wantB.a lot of people are limited to a wheelchairC.hand injuries havent drawn enough attentionD.many people need devices to help their hands move59.What do we know about the device designed by Cho and his team?A.It is controlled by a computer.B.It requires its user to have five fingers.C.It aims at helping people move around.D.It mainly helps people move their fingers.60.Compared with other similar devices,the Exo-Glove Pol y.A.is much more flexible B.is simpler to operateC.is much more complex D.is less convenient to use61.What would be the best title for the passage?A.The disabled are in need of assistanceB.New devices are coming to assist the disabledC.Mechanical engineers are working on new devicesD.A new glove has been invented to help the disabled参考答案:58.D 59.D 60.B 61.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是帮助残疾人的新设备即将问世。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 Take,for example,someone who has lost the use of his/her hand.Thafs a problem more common than most people realize,says Kyu Jin Cho.“例如，一个人失去了他/她的手。Kyu Jin Cho说，这是一个比大多数人意识到的更为普遍的问题。”可知，KyuJin Cho在 第 1 段中说的主要是，很多人需要设备来帮助他们的手移动。故 选 D。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 To deal with this,Cho and his team have designed a glove madefrom a flexible,rubberlike material.It has three fingers that fit over the wearers thumb,indexfinger and middle finger.为了解决这个问题，Cho和他的团队设计了一种手套，它由一种弹性的橡胶材料制成。它有三个手指，可以盖住佩戴者的拇指、食指和中指。可知，Cho和他的团队的设计主要是为了帮助人们的手指移动。故 选 Do【60题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中 But those earlier devices were ly complex.If produced,theywould be costly,notes Cho.People who have tested the Exo-Glove Poly like its simplicity,可知，较早的设备相对复杂，也昂贵，那些测试过the Exo-Glove Poly的人喜欢它的简单性，因此可知，与其他类似装置相比,the Exo-Glove Poly操作简单。故选B。【61题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中 Its not easy for disabled people to do what they want to do.Butone day in the not-too-distant future,advanced versions of devices could make life easier formany such people.残疾人做他们想做的事并不容易。但在不远的将来，先进版本的设备可能会让许多这样的人的生活变得更容易。”可知，新设备即将问世以帮助残疾人。故 选 B。【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第 4 小题，根据第一段中 Its not easy for disabled people to do what they wantto do.But one day in the not-too-distant future,advanced versions of devices could make lifeeasier for many such people.”残疾人做他们想做的事并不容易。但在不远的将来，先进版本的设备可能会让许多这样的人的生活变得更容易。可知，新设备即将问世以帮助残疾人。故 选 Bo
