新概念英语第二册笔记.pdf

NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH BOOK 2 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话New words and expressions生词和短语private adj.私人的如果妈妈想看你的信，你 可 以 说：Its my private l etter.如果陌生人想进你的房子，你 可 以 说：Its my private house.private l ife 私生活由此引申出privacy n.隐 私：private l ife私生活Ifs privacy.这是我的隐私!（不愿让别人知道的）新东方是private school（私立学校）,与此相反，公立学校是publ ic school.所以，private的反义词是publ ic.eg.publ ic 公众；publ ic l etter 公开信；publ ic pl ace 公共场所private还有一个值得注意的意思：普通的.如:private citizen 普通公民:Im a private citizen.private sol dier 大兵；我们熟悉的 拯救大兵瑞恩就 是 Private Ryanconversation n.谈话subject of conversation:话 题（天气是英国人最喜爱的话题）几 种 谈 话：1、ta l k内容可正式可不正式，也可以私人：Lefs have a tal k.2、conversation 一般用于正式文体中,内容上往往不正式:They are having a conversation.3、dial ogue 对话,可以指正式国家与国家会谈:China and Korea are having a dial ogue.4、chat闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃丁说的是无关紧要的事.5、gossip嚼舌头,说长道短have a+tal k/chat/dial ogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词seat n.座位这个词很重要，考试常考.have a good seat,这里的seat指pl ace（指地点不错），而不是chair.take a seat/take your seat 坐下来，就坐卜面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见：Is the seat taken?（这个位置有人吗？）考 点:作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit-vi;seatvteg:He is sitting there.他住在那儿.Vbu seat him.你给他找个位置.seat s b让某人就坐，后面会加人eg:seat yoursel ft.Seat him.pl ay n.戏l oudl y adv.大声的angry a dj.生气的cross=angry;I was angry.He was cross,annoyed:恼火的；研 I was annoyed.度 I was angry/cross.加 I was very angry.汤$be bl ue in the face:I am bl ue in the face.（脸色都背了，相当生气了）bear（bore,borne）v.容忍bear,standI cant bear/stand youendure 兴 自2:忍受，容忍put up with:忍受I got divorced（离婚）.1 coul d not put up with himbear/stand/endure忍受的极限在加大put up with=bear=standbear n.熊 white bearbear hug:热情（热烈）的拥抱give sb a bear hugbusiness n.事，生意business man:生意人do business:做生意go to some pl ace on business:因公出差I went to Tianjin on business.thing 可以指事情,也可以指东西business:某人自己的私人的事情Ifs my business（指私人的事，自己处理的事）its none of your business【课文讲解】go to the theatresee a fil m=go to the cinemago to the+地 点 表 示 去 某 地 嘛go to the doctors 去看病go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the+人+s表示去这个人开的店go to the butcher*s 买肉go to school:去上学go to church:去做礼拜go to hospital（医院）：去看病go to the Great Wallgo home;跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做，回家休息I am at home在家休息enjoy,enjoy onesel f:玩的开心enjoy+sth:喜欢，从当中得到一种享受I l ike something very much./I l ove something.I enjoy the class.I enjoy the music.I enjoy the book.enjoy the dinner/fil m/progeam/gamewere sitting:当时正座在过去进行时态：过去的某个时间正在发生的动作一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述l+be+v(ing)The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her.got:变得，表示一种变化,got angryI am/was angry 是一个事实I got angry:强调变化过程It is hot.It got hot.got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词，可以直接加形容词turn round:转头not pay any attention=pay no attention表示注意,pay attention;对什么加以注意,pay attention to sthnot any=noI coul d not bear it./you./the noise.I can*t hear a word.美音:肯定I can 否定,1 它的/t/是吞进去的，在读音上很难区别，只能根据上下文来定2.如果时间和地点连在一起，先放地点，再放时间如果问何时何地，是一个固定搭配 when and where(4)ahead of:在前 面(+时间、位置)(动态的行为)ahead of timeHe goes ahead of me.5 did the writer feel?Angry.a.Where b.Why c.How d.When(5).c.how-对个方式、状态提问特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问angry(adj)how(adv.)对形容词、副词、介词短语提问where-用介词，地点when-用介词，时间why-用 because 回答11 The writer coul d not bear it.He coul d not_it.a.carry b.suffer c.stand d.l ift(11)suffer:遭受，忍受(精神或肉体上)+痛苦bear:忍受二standI suffer the headache.He often suffers defeat.Lesson 2 Breakfast or l unch?早餐还是午餐？New words and expressions）生词和短语until prep.直到直到才；直到为止后面加（时间状语）从句,前面就是主句1）His father didnt die until he came back.（肯定）直到他回来,他爸爸才死.2）His father was al ive until he came b a c k.（否定）直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的.到他回来这点之前，没 死：not d ie;活 的：不加not.把until作为时间终止线从句的时间终点之前，这个动作做了还是没做？做了-肯定；没做否定.For he_A（C）_（wait）until it stopped raining.A.waited B.didnt waitA.l eave B.l eft C.didnt l eaveI stay in bed until twel ve ocl ock.I didnt get up until 12 ocl ock.outside adv.外面作状语He is waiting for me outside.It is col d outsid.ring（rang.rung）v.（铃、电话等）响（刺耳的）注 这种响是刺耳的，往往是提醒人做某事The tel ephone（door bel l）is ringing.而风铃等响要用jingl ejingl e（bel l）:（铃儿）响叮当给某人打电话：ring sb.Tomorrow Il l ring you.打电话（名）:give sb.a ringRemember to ring me/remember to give me a ring戒指（名词）naunt n.姑，姨，婶，舅妈（所有长辈的女性都用这个称呼）与此相同，男性则是uncl e:叔叔他们的孩子：cousin:堂兄妹（不分男女）cousin的 孩 子:nephew:外甥，niece:外甥女 记:“捏死”repeat v.重复TextLesson 2 Breakfast or l unch?早餐还是午餐？Frst l isten and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题.Why was the writers aunt surprised?It was Sunday.I never get up earl y on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until l unchtime.LastSunday I got up very l ate.I l ooked out of the window.It was dark outside.What a day!I thought.Its raining again.Just then,the tel ephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.Tve just arrived by train/she said.Im coming to see you.,But Im stil l having breakfast/I said.What are you doing?she asked.Tm having breakfast/I repeated.Dear me,she said.Do you al ways get up so l ate?It*s one ocl ock!参考译文那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候.上个星期天，我起得很晚.我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗.“鬼天气!”我想，“又下雨了.“正在这时，电话铃响了.是我姑母露西打来的.“我刚下火车，“她说，“我这就来看你.”“但我还在吃早饭，“我说.“你在干什么？”她问道.“我正在吃早饭，“我又说了一遍.“天啊，“她说，“你总是起得这么晚吗？现在己经1点钟了!”【课文讲解】On Sundays:所有的星期天，每逢星期天never:从 来 不（可以直接用在动词前面）=not（变成否定句，前面一定要加助动词）I dont like her.=I never l ike her.因为是上个星期,所以时态不是一般现在时.l ook out of:朝窗外看out of是固定搭配从里:from,out ofdark:天很黑What a day?What+a+n.-感叹句It is a terribl e day.=What a terribl e day!what+a/an（+a.）+n.（+主语+谓语）What a terribl e day!省 略：1.主、谓随时可省what a good girl （she is）!2.省形容词What a day!有上下文和一定的语境，才能省略形容词.just then:就在那时It was my aunt Lucy.如果不知道对方性别，可以用it取代Who are you?/Who is it?ju s t只会出现在“现在完成时”by trainb y直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词，复数)如果加修饰词，就要换掉by用in或onI go out by bus.若 是 两 辆：I go out in/on two buses.Im coming to see you.我将要来看你.用com e的现在进行时态be coming表示一般将来同样的用法还有：go,come,l eave,ar rive,l and,meet,die,start,ret urn Join.前4个一定要记住天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear!美国人说:My go国 丫)玛(初 发啊的音)注意美英的发音不同.Ifs one ocl ock!注意下划线要连读!(Key structures关键句型本课的重点句型是现在进行和一般现在.Now,often and Al ways表示现在和经常发生的动作Now现在进行时(说话的当时正在发生，现阶段正在发生)Often,Al ways-1般现在时 现阶段：l am working as a teacher.I do./he does.I get up.一般现在时，是一种习惯，真理，是过去，现在和未来都会发生的事情.现在还在睡觉He is stil l sl eeping.频率副词往往放在句子中间，实义动词前，非实义动词后如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词，要放在两个之间.疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面.非实义动词：1.系动词(be)2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,wil l,shal l,have,had,has)3.情态动词:(must,can,may)除此之外都是实义动词.p4 Exercises1 I am l ooking out of my window.I can see some chil dren in the street.The chil dren(pl ay)footbal l.They al ways(pl ay)footbal l in the street.Now a l ittl e boy(kick)the bal l.Another boy_(run)after him but he cannot catch him.2 I carried my bags into the hal l.What you(do)?my l andl ady asked.I _(l eave),Mrs.Lynch,I answered.Why y o u(l e a v e)?she asked.You have been here onl y a w eek.A week too l ong,Mrs.Lynch,I said.4There are too many rul es in this house.My friends never_(come)to visit me.Dinner is al ways at seven ocl ock,so I f r e q u e n t l y(g o)to bedhungry.Vou dont l ike noise,so I rarel y_(l isten)to theradio.The heating doesnt work,soI al ways(feel)col d.This is a terribl e pl ace for a man l ike me.Goodbye,Mrs.Lynch.1 .are pl aying;always*pl ay;is kickingnow;is running2.are you doing;am l eaving;(用进行时态表达将来时:go,come.l eave,arrivejoin,ret urn,die,l and,meet)别人用什么时态，你就用什么时态 are you l eavingcomego(l go to bed hungry.形容词做状语)(rarel y 很 少)l istendoesnt work停止工作,已坏了，不起作用了.feelI frequentl y go to bed hungry(背诵)He went to school hungry.饿着肚子上学.You must come here hungry.空腹来这里.Special Difficul ties难点What+a/an+a.+n.+主语+谓语W hat对名词感叹3.He is causing a lot of troubl e名词:troubl e主语:he动词:is causingWhat(a lot of)troubl e(he is causing)!Mul tipl e choice questions】多项选择题5.He doesnt get up earl y on Sundays.He gets up_.a.l ate b.l atel y c.sl owl y d.hardl y5.not earl yl ate(adj./adv.)Iatel y(adv.)=recentl y(adv.)最近的，近来的.how are you going l atel y?最近一段时间身体还好吗？A8 He_out of the window and saw that it was raining.a.l ooked b.saw c.remarked d.watched8.Al ook(vi.):表示看的动作；后面一定要加介词see(vt.):表示看的结果；后面直接加宾语watch:表示观看；后面直接加宾语，但宾语一定是能够活动的东西l ook at pictures(对)watch pictures(错)11 Breakfast is the first_of the day.a.food b.dinner c.l unch d.meal11.Dl unch:中餐 food:食物dinner:正餐一天中最丰盛的那顿饭，可能是中餐，也可能是晚餐，但决不会是早餐.meal :一顿饭频率副词，放在实义动词前，非实义动词后；如果即有实义动词又有非实义动词.要放在两个之间疑问句中副词往往放在主语的后面 Lesson 3 Pl ease Send Me a Card 请给我寄张明信片 New words and expressions）生词和短语send v.寄，送寄 信：send a l etter用 法:send sth to sb/send sb sth类似的用法还有 give,take,pass,read,sel l.send/take chil dren to school区 别：take:强调某人亲自送；take fl owers to his w ife自己送send则是通 过 第：人去送,如美国的校车send fl owers to his w ife叫店里的人送postcard n.明信片 注意/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音send him a card简写为card,由此引申出：namecard/visiting card:名片Here is my namecard.（口语常用，同时伴随着递出的动作）ID card:身份证；ID:身分，身 份（identification,identity）credit card:信用卡cash card现金卡，储蓄卡，工资卡（不能透支的那种）spoil（spoil ed or spoil t）v.使索然无味，损坏（重点词）几种破坏：break:打破；break the windows 打破玻璃damage:破坏，程度不一定很重destroy:破坏，彻底摧毁以上三个是指物理上的破坏，而spoil主要指精神上spoil:把东西的质量变得不好；生活中不顺心的事;宠坏，溺爱1、宠坏 His parents spoil ed the boy.2、毁了某人心情.This spoil ed my day.What you said spoil ed me.His arrival spoil ed my hol iday.museum n.博物馆Palace Museum:故宫publ ic a dj.公共的这个词我们在第一课见过了，基本用法和private 一起记.下面再说两点：publ ic house 简称 pub:酒 吧；publ ic pl ace 公共场所in publ ic:公开的；in private:私下里的（介词短语在英语中往往充当状语）Lets have a conversation in private.让我们私下谈谈?Why not have a conversation in publ ic?为什么不公开谈呢?（当面说呢?）friendl y adj.友好的以-l y结尾是形容词，同样的还有l ovel y adj.friendl y单独用，形容词，般做定语来用作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好，用短语in a friendl y waywaiter n.服务员，招待员waiter（男服务员）,waitress（女服务员），只出现在餐馆里领 班：chief waiter商店里的店员:shop assistant其他公共场所的服务员:attendantlend v.借给 l end to/l end sth.to sb/lend sb.sth.借 进:borrow:borrow from;H borrow 不能用 borrow sb sth.decision n.决定v.decidemake a big/great dicision（重大/伟大，更重大）whol e a dj.整个的al l the.:al l the day（the 可省略）the whol e.:the whol e day.al l of后面如果加代词，代词前面不需要修饰词一旦要加名词，前面一定要加theal l of us;al l of the studentssingl e a dj.唯一的，单一的反义词：doubl e双倍的TextLesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片First l isten and then answer the question.听录音,然后回答以下问题.How many cards did the writer send?Postcards al ways spoil my hol idays.Last summer,I went to Ital y.I visited museums and sat inpubl ic gardens.A friendl y waiter taught me a few words of Ital ian.Then he l ent me a book.I reada few l ines,but I did not understand a word.Everyday I thought about postcards.My hol idayspassed quickl y,but I did not send cards to my friends.On the last day I made a big decision.I gotup earl y and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whol e day in my room,but I did not write asingl e card!参考译文明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁.去年夏天，我去了意大利.我参观了博物馆，还去了公园.一位好客的服务员教了我儿句意大利语，之后还借给我本书.我读了儿行，但 个字也不懂.我每天都想着明信片的事.假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过张明信片.到了最后一天，我作出了 项重大决定.我早早起了床,买来了 37张明信片.我在房间里关了整整一天.然而竟连一张明信片也没写成！【课文讲解】The baby spoil ded my night.Ital ian 为 同 物寸 于:注意读音不同a n d先后往往是对等的概念，but也是如此teach sb.sth.He teaches our Engl ish.（错）He teacher us Engl ish.（对）语言不可数,所以要用 a l ittl e Ital ian 或 a few words of Ital ianI can speak a l ittl e Engl ish/a few words of Engl ishthink about/of考虑，思考，think o f还可指想到think over:仔细考虑l ast summer里的l ast表 示“上一个”l ast:表 示“上一个”或“最后一个”，表 示“最后一个”时要加冠词the具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用onI spend the whol e day in my room.spend+时间+地 点：在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间I spend three hours in the sea.I spend my weekend at my mothers.I spend three hours in the cl assroom everyday.I spend a l ot of time in traffic jam.（交通堵塞）Review 同 顾：spoilsend/l end/teach sb.sth.send/l end/teach sth.to sb Special Difficul ties难点双宾语：直接宾语（表示动作结果）和间接宾语（动作目标）give sb.sth./give sth to sbs b:间接宾语s th:直接宾语间接宾语在后面时，其前必须加to（对.而言）或for（为.而做）give a book to me.I buy a book for youtake fl owers to my wife.order soup for you.可以翻译为“给”、“替”、“为”的，就用fo r;如果只能翻译为“给”的，就用to与 for 相连的 buy,order,make,findfind sth.for sb.do sb.a favor帮某人一个忙Do me a favor pl ease./Do a favor for me.帮我一个忙Exercise1 .He paid some money to the shop-keeper.3.The writer brought the man a bottl e of beer.在日常生活中，碰 到 熟 人：Can I buy you a bottl e of beer?意为我请你喝杯酒的概念.What do you think of?What do you think of the weather today?你觉得天气怎么样？col d,chil l y,freeze,II freeze.我要冻僵了What do you think of TV program last night?send somebody somethingsend something to somebodygive,take,pass,read,sel l,buyfind something for somebodymake buy Do a favor for me.Can I order something for you?Mul tipl e choice questions）多项选择题4 him a few words of Ital ian?The waiter.a.Who taught b.Who did teach c.What did he teach d.Whom did he teach找特殊疑问词的时候一定要根据答案来决定who whom人做主语提问-w ho 对宾语提问-w hom如果对主语提问，则句子的的语序和陈述句语序一样如果对非主语来提问，则句子要使用特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序A正确 who既可以对主语提问也可以对宾语提问，而whom只能对宾语提问Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Ital ian?5 He was a friendl y waiter.He spoke to the writer_.a.friend b.as friends c.l ike friends d.in a friendl y wayHe spoke to the writer l ike a friend.in.way:以方式D正确friendl y单独用，形容词，一般做定语来用作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好，用短语in a friendl y way7 He spent the whol e day in his room.He was in his room_day.a.the hol e b.the all c.al l d.al l ofwhol e al l the day;all of usC正确al l o f后面如果加代词，代词前面不需要修修饰词一旦要加名词，前面一定要加theal l of the friends all of my friends all of the students10 On the last day he made a big decision.It was the day of his hol iday.a.final b.end c.l atest d.bottomthe last day,final-形容词 end-名词/动词bottom-名词 形容词修饰 dayl atest:最新的 l atest news l atest styl e 新款11 He made a big decision.He.a.thought about it b.made up his mind.changed his mind d.made a wishthink about:考虑、思考、想make up ones mind:卜.定 决 心change ones mind:改变主意make a wish:许个心愿，愿望，许愿B正确Key stru ctu re s关键句型Exercise BMy friend,Roy,(die)l ast year.He(l eave)me his CD pl ayer and his col l ection ofCDs.Roy(spend)a lot of money on CDs.He(buy)one or two new CDs everyweek.He never(go)to the cinema or to the theatre.He(stay)at home everyevening a n d(l is t e n)to music.He o f t e n(l e n d)CDs to his friends.Sometimes they(keep)them.He(l ose)many CDs in this way.d ie d有具体的过去时间一定是具体的过去式殷现在时bought kept l ent.Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行New words and expressions)生词和短语exciting adj.令人兴奋的excite:激动excited:-e d:自己感到/-ing:令人感到exciting boy令人兴奋的男孩interesting manThe man is interesting.The news exciting,!am excited这类动词的宾语一定是人The news excited me.让后面的人感到interesting:令人感到有趣的interested:感到有意思的The book interests me.那本事让我感到很有趣receive v.接受，收到accept:同意接收receive:客观的收到This morning I received a bunch of fl owers from a boy,but I didnt accept it.take也可以作收到take the exam:接 收 考 试;take advice接收建议receive/havereceive/have a l etter from somebody.firm n.商行，公司companydifferent a dj.不同的centre n.中心abroad adv.在国外副词，直接和动词连用go aroad去国外l ive abroad国外定居study abroad国外学习Text Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行First l isten and then answer the question.听录而 然后回答以下问题.Why is Tim finding this trip exciting?I have just received a l etter from my brother,Tim.He is in Austral ia.He has been there for sixmonths.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm and he has al ready visited a great numberof different pl aces in Austral ia.He has just bought an Austral ian car and has gone to Al ice springs,a smal l town in the centre of Austral ia.He wil l soon visit Darwin.From there,he wil l fl y to Perth.My brother has never been abroad before,so he is fending this trip very exciting.参考译文我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚.他在那儿已经住了 6个月了.蒂姆是个工程师，正在一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了.他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯.他不久还将到达达尔文去，从那里，他再飞往珀斯.我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心.【课文讲解】读音语调耍顿拙一些received a l etter from just 和完成时连用months one monthQ+阴 two months0)个注意读音 将/个/省略Ihave arrived in Beijing,(has been)arrive是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用He has been in Beijing for one year.has been+in 地点He has