人类非遗代表中国剪纸-2023年英语热点材料题型.pdf

0 6 人类非遗代表中国剪纸2023年英语热点材料题型专练背景材料：中国剪纸来源：中国非物质文化遗产网人类非物质文化遗产代表中国剪纸申报方式：单独申报列入年份：2009申报国家：中华人民共和国类型：人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录项目简介类别：传统手工艺；社会实践、仪式、节庆活动中国剪纸是用剪刀或刻刀在纸上剪刻花纹，用于装点生活或配合其他民俗活动的一种民间艺术。在中国，剪纸具有最广泛的群众基础，它交融于各族人民的社会生活，是各种民俗活动的重要组成部分。其传承康续的视觉形象和造型格式，蕴涵了丰富的文化历史信息，表达了广大民众的社会认识、道德观念、实践经验、生活理想和审美情趣，具有认知、教化、表意、抒情、娱乐、交往等多重社会价值。人类非遗中国剪纸中国传统文化热点专题题型专练篇目内容篇目内容完形填空A介绍了我国剪纸艺术的发展以及剪纸艺术的内涵完形填空B介绍了中国剪纸这民间艺术的发展及传承阅读理解A介绍了中国传统的纸类艺术，如剪纸或撕纸，以及它们的发展趋势。阅读理解B介绍中国剪纸艺术的历史，类别以及流行的原因，推荐剪纸课程语篇翻译讲述了中国的传统文化剪纸短文首字母填空A介绍了剪纸的意义以及年轻人不喜欢剪纸的原因短文首字母填空B介绍中国传统艺术之一剪纸，介绍了它所需要的工具，用途等短文语境提示填空讲述中国剪纸掌门人对剪纸这门艺术的看法以及对这门艺术的期望短文综合填空剪纸是中国最流行民间艺术之一。介绍剪纸艺术发展历史、寓意补全对话本文是A B二人谈论传统技艺书面表达剪纸艺术一、完形填空AChinese paper cutting or Jianzhi,is one of the oldest arts in China,1 its ahollow-out（镂空的）art.The topics 2 animals,plants,and the lively daily life scenes.Some of them are even 3 into a series（一系 歹!J）to tell you an interesting Chinese story.Before paper was created,people did this hollow-out art in cloth and 4 materials.At first,paper cutting was only 5 in the countryside,and the makers were the wives of thefarmers.They might do it for their whole lives from 6 to gray hairs,creating hundreds oflively pieces.Today,the art has developed into art forms that can fully represent（代表）7Chinese folk culture.As the paper cutting mixes many folk art forms such as painting and cutting,it can serve as the window for one 8 wants to know the traditional Chinese art.Topics ofpaper cutting are always 9 peoples life and work.Chinese people put 10 hopeinto the paper cutting to show peoples creation of nature and encourage people to keep going.1.A.butB.soC.andD.or2.A.treatB.spreadC.includeD.suggest3.A.createdB.brokenC.laidD.fallen4.A.anyB.otherC.othersD.another5.A.privateB.normalC.boringD.popular6.A.teenagerB.babiesC.handsD.heads7.A.modernB.internationalC.centralD.traditional8.A.whoB.whereC.whyD.when9.A.aboutB.asC.byD.for10.A.hisB.yourC.theirD.our【短文大意】本文主要介绍了我国剪纸艺术的发展以及剪纸艺术的内涵。【答案解析】1.【答案】C【解析】句意：中国剪纸是中国最古老的艺术之一，它是一种镂空的艺术。but 但 是;so 所 以;and 和；or 或者。“is one of the oldest arts in China与its a hollow-out（镂空的）art”是并列的顺承关系，故选C。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：主题包括动物、植物和生动的日常生活场景。treat 对待;spread 传播；include 包括；suggest 建议。根据The topicsanimals,plants,and thelively daily liffe scenes”可知，此处介绍剪纸的主题都包括了哪些，故选C。3.【答案】A【解析】句意：其中一些甚至被创作成一个系列，告诉你一个有趣的中国故事。created 创造；broken 破坏；laid 放置;fallen 落下。根据Some of them are eveninto a series”及“Before paper was created”可知，有些剪纸被创作成一个系列，故选A。4.【答案】B【解析】句意：在纸发明之前，人们在布料和其他材料上做这种镂空的艺术。any任何；other其他的；others其他的人或物；another另一 个。此空修饰复数名词materials,且此处表示“其他的材料”，要用代词。th e r,故选B。5.【答案】D【解析】句意：起初，剪纸只在农村流行。private 私人的；normal 正常的;boring 无聊的；popular 受欢迎的。根据“They might do it fortheir whole lives from”可知，起初在农村受欢迎，故选D。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：他们可能一辈子都在做这件事，从婴儿到白发，创作出数百件充满活力的作品。teenager 青少年；babies 婴儿；hands 手；heads 头。根据“iVomto gray hairs”可知，是从婴儿到白发苍苍的老人，故选B。7.【答案】D【解析】句意：今天，这种艺术已经发展成为能够充分代表中国传统民间文化的艺术形式。modern 现代的；international 国际的；central 中心的；traditional 传统的。根据“the traditionalChinese art”可知，可以代表中国传统艺术形式，故选D。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：它可以作为一个谁想了解中国传统艺术的窗口。who谁；where哪里；why为什么；when何时。此处是定语从句，先行词one指人，用关系词 w h o,故选A9.【答案】A【解析】句意：剪纸的主题总是与人们的生活和工作有关。about 关于；as 作为；by 通过；for 为了。根据“Chinese people puthope into the paper cuttingto show peoples creation of nature”可知，是与人们的生活和工作有关，故选A。1 0.【答案】C【解析】句意：中国人把他们的希望寄托在剪纸上，展示了人们对自然的创造，鼓励人们不断前进。his他的；your你的；their他们的；our我们的。此空指代“中国人的希望”，要用形容词性物主代词th eir,故选C。BChinese paper cutting is a kind of folk art.People use scissors or knives to cut paper intodifferent pictures.In the past,these cut-outs were used to decorate 1 .so they were alsocalled window flowers in Chinese.This art form has a(n)2 history.The cut-outs were 3 used as patterns(纸样)for embroideries(刺绣品)in the 6th century.Later,paper cutting became an important form ofChinese folk art.Today,paper cutting is usually made with color paper.They are used to decorate walls,windows,doors,mirrors,lanterns and so on.And these carefully designed art works can also begiven to each other as 4.Paper cutting shows peoples best 5.For example,at a wedding,there must be somepieces of 6 paper cutting with the Chinese character“喜喜At a birthday party of a(n)7 person,paper cutting with the Chinese character 寿 is often seen.During the SpringFestival,you can see paper cuttings with the Chinese character“福”8.For over a thousand years,Chinese people have created many kinds of paper cutting.Thistraditional art form is still 9 to this day.If you like paper cutting,you can learn to make it.Just need a pair of 10 and somepaper.Its not difficult but needs a lot of practice.1.A.windowsB.wallsC.mirrors2.A.interestingB.newC.long3.A.firstB.lastC.still4.A.skillsB.toolsC.gifts5.A.dreamsB.wishesC.plans6.A.redB.colorfulC.thick7.A.elderlyB.healthyC.young8.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhere9.A.usefulB.differentC.popular10.A.scissorsB.glovesC.glasses【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国剪纸这民间艺术的发展及传承。【答案解析】1.【答案】A【解析】句意：在过去，这些剪下的图案被用来装饰窗户，因此，汉语中它们又被叫做“窗花windows 窗户；walls 墙：mirrors 镜子；根据下文中的so they were also called window flowersin Chinese.可知，汉语中它们又被叫做“窗花由此可推断这些剪下的图案是用来装饰窗户的。故选A。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：这种艺术形式有悠久的历史。interesting有趣的；new新的；long长的；由下文的“in the 6th century”可知，剪纸艺术很早就有了，由此说明剪纸历史悠久。故选C。3.【答案】A【解析】句意：在 6 世纪，这些剪下的图案最初是被作为刺绣的纸样。first首先，最初；last最后；still仍然；根据下文“Later后来”可知,这些剪下的图案最初是被作为刺绣的纸样。此处使用first,符合语境。故选A。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：这些精心设计的艺术品还被作为礼物进行互赠。skills 技能;tools 工具；gifts 礼物；根据And these carefully designed art works can also be givento each other as”及结合选项可知，这些精心设计的艺术品还被作为礼物进行互赠。此处使用 g ifts,表示“礼物”符合语境。故选C。5.【答案】B【解析】句意：剪纸表达了人们最美好的祝福。dreams梦想；wishes祝福；plans计划；根据下文列举的“麓、寿、福”三个例子可知,人们用剪纸来展示最美好的祝福。故选B。6.【答案】A【解析】句意：例如在婚礼上，肯定会有一些红色的剪纸与汉字“髓”。red红色；colorful富有色彩的；thick厚的；由中国传统习俗可知，婚礼是喜庆的，红色代表喜庆，藉 字也是红色的。故选A。7.【答案】A【解析】句意：在老人的寿宴上，经常会看到汉字“寿”的剪纸。elderly上了年级的；healthy健康的；young年轻的；由中国传统习俗可知，只有在老人的寿宴上才会有寿字。故选A。8.【答案】C【解析】句意：在春节期间，到处都能看到汉字“福”的剪纸。somewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句；everywhere到处；由中国传统习俗可知，在春节期间，“福”字到处都能看到。故选C。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：这种传统艺术形式在今天仍然受欢迎。useful 有用的；different 不同的；popular 受欢迎的；根据上文“For over a thousand years,Chinesepeople have created many kinds of paper cutting.”可知，经过了一千多年，中国人民创造了许多种剪纸，由此说明剪纸是受欢迎的。故选C。10.【答案】A【解析】句意：只需要一把剪刀和一些纸。scissors 剪刀；gloves 手套；glasses 眼镜；根据“People use scissors or knives to cut paper intodifferent pictures.”可知，人们用剪刀或小刀把纸剪成不同的图案。由此说明剪纸用到的工具是剪刀或小刀。故选A。二、阅读理解APaper cutting or tearing is a cultural tradition in China.For centuries,it has been passed downfrom one generation（一代人）to the next,especially from mothers to daughters.This beautiful artcreated by skillful artists is used to decorate（装饰）doors,ceilings,and beds in peoples homes,or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.At Chinese New Year,window flowers areglued to windows,creating beautiful patterns of light and shadow.The two main techniques（技艺）used are cutting the paper using a knife or scissors,ortearing it by hand.If the paper is cut,the edges（边缘）are very smooth.Paper cutting canproduce very fine and delicate work.This type of work is typical of southern China.If the paper istorn by hand,the edges are more simple and natural.Tearing is used more in northeast China.Inaddition,different parts of China have their own motifs or pictures.These motifs can expressmany stories,ideas and emotions.It can be hard to hold on to traditions like these because young people dont know muchabout traditional art.Often they prefer spending their time on newer pastimes.The experts aregetting older.If young people dont learn the traditions,they wont be able to pass them down totheir own children.But recently there is a change.There are more exhibitions of traditional art.Artists are going into schools to teach children how to do paper cutting.Children enjoy workingtogether with artists and talking to them about the meaning of their art.In this way,they arebecoming proud of their culture and traditions.1.The underlined word“motifs“in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.A.habits B.reasons C.subjects2.What is the writers opinion on paper cutting or tearing?A.It is easy to hold on to this form of art.B.It will continue in China for future generations.C.It is so expensive that only the rich can afford to learn it.3.From the passage we know that.A.young people know traditional art very wellB.the edges are very smooth when the paper is cutC.girls were not allowed to learn paper cutting in the past4.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Chinese Paper Art B.Great Changes in China C.Famous Chinese Artists【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国传统的纸类艺术，如剪纸或撕纸，以及它们的发展趋势。【答案解析】1.【答案】C【解析】词句猜测题。根据“These motifs can express many stories,ideasand emotions”可知这些主题可以表达许多故事、想法和情感。由此可知motifs指的是艺术作品的主题，可用subjects来表示。故选C。2.答案 B 解析】推理判断题。根据“If young people dont learn the traditions,theywont be able to pass them down to their own children.But recently there is a change.“可知如果年轻人不学习这些传统艺术的话，他们就不可能把这些流传给子孙后代,但最近有一些改变，说明作者认为这些技艺会在中国的后代中流传下来。故选B。3.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ifthe paper is cut,the edges（边缘）are verysmooth”可知如果纸张被裁剪的话，它的边缘会非常的光滑。故选B。4.【答案】A【解析】最佳标题题。1igtuPaper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China”可知全文在介绍中国的一种文化传统工艺，剪纸或撕纸。故选A。BPaper cutting is one of the most popular decorative Chinese arts.History-The history of paper cutting can go back to the 6th century.From the 7th to 13thcentury,paper cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals.The art spread to therest of the world in the 14th century.Uses-There are three types of paper cutting today.They are paper cutting fbr decoration,forreligious puiposes（宗教 目 的）and for design patterns（设计模式）.Paper cuttings for decorationare often seen on windows and gates.They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck.They are also sued on presents.Paper cuttings for religious purposes are often ibund in temples（寺庙）.They are also used as offerings to the dead.The third kind of paper cuttings are those usedto make patterns on clothing.Dragons are very popular patterns for these designs.Reasons for its popularity-Paper cutting are popular because of their expression of wishesand hopes.Wishes for wealth,health and longevity are shown through paper cuttings.For example,during the Chinese New Year,the word Fu is put upside down on the door to express peopleswish for the coming of happiness.At a birthday party of an old person,paper cuttings with theword Shou are often seen.XIt is easy and fun to learn how to make paper cutting.Click here to learn more about paper cutting.Best of all,click here to watch How to Make PaperCuttings for just$5.The first twenty to sign up fbr our lessons can get one lesson for free.You are just ONECLICK away!Copyright 2021 Paper Cutting China-AH Rights Reserved1.Paper cutting has a history of about.A.500 years B.700 years C.1,000 years D.1,500 years2.uses of paper cuttings are mentioned.A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four3.From the reasons for popularity,we l ear n.A.paper cuttings are popular because they are beautifulB.people can show their wishes and hopes through paper cuttingsC.a paper cutting of shou can show peoples wish fbr wealthD.during the Chinese New Year,the paper cutting of Xi is often seen4.The writer writes this passage in order to.A.introduce the history of paper cutting B.show the importance of paper cuttingC.sell paper cutting lessons D.express peoples wishes fbr happiness5.This passage is most probably f r om.A.a textbook B.a travel magazine C.a newspaper D.a website【短文大意】本文介绍了中国剪纸艺术的历史，类别以及流行的原因，并且在文章末尾推荐了学习剪纸的课程。【答案解析】1.答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据History小段“The history of paper cutting cango back to the 6th century.”，剪纸历史可以追溯到公元六世纪。现在是21世纪，也就是距今15个世纪，差不多1500年历史，故选D。2.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Uses小段前两句There are three types of papercutting today.They are paper cutting for decoration,for religious purposes（宗教 目 的）and fordesign patterns（设计模式）;剪纸总共有三种形式:装饰，宗教目的以及设计。故选C。3.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Reasons foi*its popularity小段“Paper cuttingare popular because of their expression of wishes and hopes.“剪纸之所以受欢迎，是因为它们能表达人们的愿望。也就是人们可以通过剪纸表达愿望，故选B。4.答案C 1解析 推理判断题。根据倒数一二段“Best of all,click here to watch Howto Make PaperCuttings for just$5.”，作者在文章的最后推销5 美元的剪纸课程，并且前二十名报名的用户还可以得到一节免费的课，因此写这篇文章的最终目的还是为了销售课程。故选C。5.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数一二段及文章的格式“click here towatchYou are just ONE CLICK aw ay!,两次提到click“点击”这个单词，说明这是一个网站上的文章。故选D。三、语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。When people say Chinese culture,we often think of paper cutting.1.Paper cutting is an artform with a long history in China.Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration（装饰）.That is why paper-cuts are also called“window flowers”.Most paper-cuts are made ofred paper,because red means good luck in Chinese culture.Today,people use paper-cuts todecorate not only windows,but also doors and other furniture（家具）.2.Sometimes,people usethem as gifts.Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes.During theSpring Festival,for example,many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character（汉字）“Fu”upside down on the door.3.他们希望这会给他们带来好运。At wedding ceremonies（婚礼）,you can always see paper-cuts of the character Xi”.It means that the new couple can enjoyhappiness together.Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China.4.Paper-culsfrom the north of China usually have interesting shapes.In southern China,people preferpaper-cuts with the themes（主题）of flowers,fruit,birds and fish.5.学习剪纸非常容易。With a piece of p叩er and a knife or a pair of scissors,you can tryto make your own paper-cuts.Although paper cutting is easy to start with,you need a lot ofpractice and imagination to become really good at it.1.2._3._4._5._【短文大意】本文主要讲述了中国的传统文化剪纸。【答案解析】1.【答案】剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。【解析】Paper cutting“剪纸”；is 是；an art fbrm 一种艺术形式；with a long history“有悠久的历史；in China 在中国故填：剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。2.【答案】有时，人们用它们作为礼物。【解析】Sometimes 有时候”：people“人们”；use as.“使用作为”；gifts“礼物”。故填：有时,人们用它们作为礼物。3.【答案】They hope it will bring them good l u c k.【解析】they他们；hope希望”，后加宾语从句，that省略；it“它 will bring them good kick”将会给他们带来好运”。故填Theyhope it will bring Ihem good luck.4.【答案】中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。【解析】Paper-cuts“剪纸”；from“来自”；the north of China中 国 北 方 usually“通常；have interesting shapes”有有趣的形状”。故填：中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。5.【答案】Learning piiper cutting is very e a s y.【解析】learning paper cutting学习剪纸”，此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；is“是；very easy“非常容易”。故填Learning papercutting is very easy.四、短文首字母填空APaper cutting is cutting paper with scissors or knives.Chinese people like red,so papercuttings are often red.We believe they can bring us happiness and good 1 1 People usepaper cutting to e 2 their wishes for important days.It takes a long time to practice paper cutting so young people feel b 3 about it.Perhaps there will be no more paper cutting in 50 years,we will lose it f 4 This isone of the r 5 why paper cutting is not popular among them.【短文大意】本文介绍了剪纸的意义以及年轻人不喜欢剪纸的原因。【答案解析】1 .【答案】uck【解析】句意：我们相信它们能够带给我们幸福和好运。根据“Webelieve they can bring us happiness and.”和常识可知红色能给我们带来好运，good luck表示“好 运 故 填 uck。2.【答案】(e)xpress【解析】句意：在重要的节日人们用剪纸表达希望。此处是不定式表目的，根据“their wishes”可知此处指表达希望，express表示“表达”。故填(e)xpress。3.【答案】(b)ored【解析】句意：剪纸要花费很长时间，所以年轻人会感到无聊。feel连系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“It takes a long time to practice paper.”可知太长时间年轻人会感到无聊。修饰人用形容词bored。故填(b)ored。4.【答案】orever【解析】句意：也许五十年以后不会有更多剪纸了，我们会永远失去它。根据“Perhaps there will be no more paper cutting in 50 years”可知五十年以后不会有剪纸，