任务型阅读与选词填空.pdf
任务型阅读与选词填空2009山西The first Earth Day was in 1970.People were beginning to worry about what we weredoing to our environment.So they set up Earth Day to tell everyone about their worries.In 2007 organizers in over 150 countries planned over 4,000 big events.But Earth Day isnot just about marches(游行)and big events.In the week around Earth Day(22 April)therewere many thousands of smaller,local events.These events dealt with environmental problemsin the neighborhood.The world Wide Fund for Nature made a list of 5 things that each person could do to savethe environment.Don9t leave the tap running.Turn off lights when you leave a room.Turn off your computer every night.Wash your clothes,and yourself,in warm or cold water,not hot water.Dishwashers use as little water as possible.If we all do at least 2 of these all the time,we can make a big difference.66.What is the purpose for people to set up Earth Day?67.When is Earth Day?68.What should people do when the water keeps running from a tap?69.Does the word“dishwashers mean machines for washing dishes”？70.Besides the five,what else can you do to save our environment?(One example is OK.)2009山西阅读下面短文，写出括号中所给词的正确形式，使短文意思完整.Dolphins are 71.(interest)animals and researchers find them smart to watch.They 72.(have)no hands,but can use tools to solve problems,just like us.There is noevidence that dolphins have a language of their own,but they can understand many sign73.(language).They can respond(反应)q u ite 7 4.(c o r r e c t)and quickly.Dolphins live in a very different world,but they are good at 75.(do)our“intelligent(智能的)tests”.2010山西Internet is educational.Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet asthey wish.In this way,they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websitesaccording to their own interest.But in my opinion,children should always be watched whilesurfing the internet.Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see.There are manythings that children dont understand.All of these may have some bad influence on childrensdevelopment.Also,it is dangerous to let children use chat rooms by themselves.Manyparents tell their children not to talk to strangers on the street,so they should be careful ofwhom their children talk to on the internet,too.Whats more,sitting in the front of acomputer for a long time isnt good fbr childrens eyes,so parents should monitor(监视)thetime that children spend on the internet.In a word,children should be kept away anything that could be bad fbr them.I stronglybelieve that it is necessary fbr parents to watch their children when they use internet.66.1 s the Internet educational all the time?67.What do the parents tell children to do when they meet strangers on the street?68.Why shouldnt children sit in front of a computer fbr a long time?69.Who can help children stay away from the bad influence on the Internet?70.What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?【答案】66.No,it isnt.67.Parents/Thev tell children not to talk to stran口 ers/them(on the street),/Not to talk tostrangers/them(on the street).68.Because it is bad/not good fur childrens/their eyes.69.Their parents/Parents(can help children stay from the bad infliience on the Internet).70.The writer wants tells us(that)children should always be wached while surfine theInternet,/(Chilrden should always be watched while surfing the Internet,/The writerwants to tell us(that)it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use theInternet,/It is necessary for uarents to watch their children when they use theInternet.（2010湖北省荆州市，IX,1）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。At a special ceremony（仪式）,a special award was offered to a group of students fromChangjian University on February 11,2010.They were brave enough to help save two boysfrom Changjiang Rive.All the students were there except three,who lost their lives when theytried to save the boys.On the afternoon of October 24,2009,some students were taking a trip to Changjiang River.Suddenly two boys fell into the rive匚 Some of them quickly jumped into the water and savedone boy.However,things didnt go so well when they tried to save the other one.Morestudents joined in,and,hand in hand,they formed a human wall.Finally the other boy wassaved.However,the human wall broke down and many students were swept away by the rushingwater.At that moment several members of a winter swimming team nearby came to help andsucceeded in saving many of the students.But the three of them,who were only 19,werenowhere to be found.76.What did the students receive at the ceremony?77.Were all the students who saved the boys at the ceremony?78.What was described in the second paragraph?79.Why were many students rushed away by the water?80.Whats your idea after reading this story?【答案】76.（They received）a special award.77.No,they werent.78.（How）the studentssaved the two boys.79.Because the human wall broke down.80.Answers vary,（sampleanswers）The students were all heroes./The students were all brave enough./We should do asthe students did./We should learn from the students.!.（2010湖南省娄底市D）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。New rules and behaviour standards（行为规范）for middle school students came out（颁布）in March.Middle schools are going to use a new way to decidewho the top students are.The best students wont only have high marks.The following aresome of the new rules.Tell the truth.Have you ever cheated（作弊）in an exam?Dont do it again!Thats notsomething honest students should do.Do more at school.Good students love animals and care for other people.April is Bird lovingMonth in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate it?You should join!In that way,you can learn more about animals and how to protect（保护）them.Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought people could live on the moon?Maybe youllfind another earth in space in the future.Everyones new ideas are important.Protect yourself.Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates?Dont let it happento you.If you have to go back home late,you should let your parents know.Use the Internet carefully.The Internet can be very useful for your study.But some things onthe Internet arent fbr kids,so try to look at the good web pages（网页）.You can use the webpages fbr fun or homework.36.What should the best students do in an exam?37.What should you do if you have to go back home late?.38.What can the children use the good web pages fbr?39.When did the new rules come out?40.Which new idea do you think may come true?【答案）36.They should not cheat./They should be honest.37.We should let our parents know.38.For fun or homework.39.1n March.40.People could live on the moon in the future.（2010.河北省卷I X.任务型阅读,计 1 0 分）Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if youcouldnt see.Imagine having to read this page,not with your eyes but with your fingers.Howdo you feel,then?With medical knowledge and skills today,two-thirds of the worlds 42 million blindpeople should not have to suffer（受苦）.Unluckily,rich countries have thisknowledge,but developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable organization（慈善组织）.Its goal is tohelp fight blindness all over the world.Inside a DC-8 airplane,there is a teaching hospitalwith television room and classroom.Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping theblind get sight again here.ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training.Ithas taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses.They continue to treat thousands of blind peopleevery year.They have travelled around the earth 3 times,visited 76 countries and treated over20,000 blind people.They need your help to continue their work and free people fromblindness.For just$38,you can help one person see;fbr S380 you can bring sight to 10 people;$1,300helps train a doctor new skills;and for$13,000 you can provide a training program for a groupof doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again.Your love can help them opentheireyes to the world.7 6 题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；7 7 题完成句子；78 7 9 题简略回答问题；8 0 题将文中划线句子译成汉语。76.Both rich and developing countries have the knowledge of helping blind people.77.ORBIS1 goal is to78.How many doctors and nurses has ORBIS taught?79.What can you do for$380 according to the passage?80._ _【答案】76 F 77 help fight blindness all over the world.78 over 35,000 doctors and nurses.79 you can bring sight to 10 people;8 0 你的爱可以帮助他们睁开眼睛看世界（2010山东省潍坊市七、阅读表达，满 分 10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题Since 1850,the temperature of Earths surface has increased about 0.6.Scientists predict itmay warm much more by the end of this century,Whos turning up the heat?Well,it seems thatwe are!Some of this global warming may be natural.However,nearly all scientists now agreethat most of it is due to peoples actions.Over the past 150 years,weve added huge amounts ofcertain gases,expecially carbon dioxide（Co2）to the air.These gases can keep heat near Earthssurface,so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earths surface.Global warmingmay change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms,floods and droughts.We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things,especially fossil fuels.Fossl fuels areenergy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago.Coal,oil,and natural gas are all fbssi fuels.People in the United States and other countriesstarted burning large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago.The amount of fossilfuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide.The more we bum,.What can we do to help?Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world.Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide.Saving energy and reusing are thekey words.In fact,even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon.1.What problem can global warming cause?（根据短文内容回答问题）2.What are fossil fuels?（同上）3.请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。4.请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。The more we bum,_5,请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳”行 为（用英语写一个句子）【答案 1 1 Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms,floods and droughts.2 Fossl fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that livedmillions of years ago.Coal,oil,and natural gas are all fbssi fuels.3 在过去的150年间，我们向空气排放了大量这类气体，特别是二氧化碳4 The more we bum,the more carbon dioxide will be produced5Wed better go to school by bike or on foot.（2010山东省莱芜市，七，10）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Confidence is very important in daily life.It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）.A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.They can havemore chance to make themselves successful.But how to be more confident?Here are somesuggestions:Speak loud When you are not confident,you cant do well what you want to do.You speakin a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.Try to speak loud enough so thatpeople can hear you clearly.The.high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.83 A strong bodyhelps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how manythings you have done well.Did you finish your homework?Did you tell a joke that madeeverybody laugh?Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.,Get rid of（消除）fear Fear comes along with failure（失败）.But it*s easy to overcome（克 月 艮）if you know that failure is part of your life.Dont hide your head just because yousaid something stupid last time.Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby If you like singing,sing as much as you can.84 In some ways,a hobbycan make you outstanding.And it will make you happy and confident.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。81.How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?82.How Call you encourage yourself?B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。83.84.C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。85.【答案】81.Five suggestions./5.82.Give myself/yourself praise fbr the good things Ive/youve done-83.强健的体魄有助于你充满自信。8 4.在某些方面，爱好使你变得出众。85.How to be more confident?Suggestions to be more confident/Suggestions fbr confidence（2010山东省薄泽市，四，10）阅读下面短文，完成有关任务。It was 6:00 on a Monday morning.With his books in his bag,13-year-old James Mvvangi wason his way to school,the Mcedo-Beijing school in a slum（贫民窟）in the K enyan capital ofNairobi（肯尼亚首都内罗毕）.This school was built in 2001 with the help of China,forchildren from poor families.After getting to school,Mwangi went straight to his class to do his class work.It is usualthat pupils in this school prepare fbr their lessons before the teacher comes.To study in the school was once a dream fbr the poor boy.His mother made a living bywashing clothes fbr others.Some days she took home nothing,and some days she could getabout$3 it was hardly enough to buy them a full meal for a day.Before joining the Mcedo-Beijing school,Mwangi was at home with his seven brothers,collecting garbage（垃圾）.The school is giving these children hope fbr the future by providinga chance to get education.“For me,education is the best gift,“said Mwangi.任务一：根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。61.How old was Mwangi?62.Which country helped build Mwangis school?63.How did Mwangis mother make a living?任务二：把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。64.任务三：请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。65.【答案】61.(He was)13(years old).62.China.63.(By)washing clothes for others./She washed clothes fbr others.6 4.对这个贫苦的孩子来说，入学读书(学习)曾经是一个梦想。65.Education is the best gift./Mwangis best gift./The best gift.(2010湖北省黄石市，V III.,6)cDo you know why different animals or pests（害虫）have their speeinl colors?Colorsin them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusls,But binrds cannot easily catch them.Why?It isbecause locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops.Qhen cropsare green,locusts look green.But as the harvest time comes.locusts change to the samebrown color as crops have.Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily foundand eaten by others.So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life,youll find the main use of colors is protecting them.Bears（熊），lions and other animals move quietly through forests.They cannot be seen byhunters.This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even strange cat?A kind of fish in the sea can send out akind of very black liquid（液体）when it faces danger.While the liquid spreads over,theenemies（敌人）cannot find it.And it quickly swims away.So it has lived up to now though itisnt strong at all.根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各小题。B.回答问题。73.Why do different animals or pests have their special colors?74.How do locusts protect themselyes?75.What does that kind of fish in the sea do with the danger it faces?【答案】73.Bcause animals mainly use colours to protect themselves74.By changing their colours with the change of the colours of crops75.It sends out a kind of very black of liquid.（2010黑龙江省鸡西市,V.,10）Shanghai-born novelist Lu Shie wrote a fantasy novel called New China in 1910.In thebook he described a dream where trains were running
