浙江省2021届高考模拟试题（三）英语试题详解.pdf

2021届浙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷（三）考生注意：1.本试题卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，请务必在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字；3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效；4.非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸上相应区域内。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题：每小题L 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What happened to the womans car?A.It was taken away.B.It was stolen.C.It was just covered up.2.What did the man do over the weekend?A.He went on a hike.B.He made chocolate cakes.C.He saw a film.3.What does the man mean?A.It must be 12:30 a.m.B.He needs to replace his watch.C.He cant give the woman the time.4.Why wont the boys father correct his essay?A.He is giving a speech tomorrow.B.He isnt at home now.C.He has to help Molly.5.How does the woman feel?A.Very nervous.B.Calm and normal.C.Confident.第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Who is the man?A.A baseball coach.B.A baseball fan.C.A professional baseball player.7.How much did the woman charge the man?A.Four dollars.B.Eight dollars.C.Ten dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Where are the speakers most probably?A.In a museum.B.In a classroom.C.In a cafe.9.What do the three artists all have in common?A.They killed themselves.B.They had psychological problems.C.They were part of a French movement.10.What does the woman want to do at the end?A.Have a drink.B.Buy artworks.C.Learn more about the artists.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Who is the woman?A.A driver.B.A doctor.C.A secretary.12.How long has the man been feeling bad?A.Since yesterday.B.Since this morning.C.Since this afternoon.13.Who will take the man to the hospital?A.A family member.B.He will drive himself.C.An emergency medical worker.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What does the man want to do?A.Go out to dinner.B.Celebrate.C.Check his mail.15.Why did the man get excited?A.He received a letter from a school.B.He got accepted by some schools.C.His parents took him out to dinner.16.When did the man finish his applications?A.Last night.B.Last week.C.Last month.17.What did the mans brother tell him?A.A thin envelope is great news.B.A thick envelope is bad news.C.A thick envelope is always good news.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What does the speaker suggest people do?A.Put on the seat belt.B Not use their laptop computers.C.Keep wireless devices stored in their luggage.19.Why might someone push the red button?A.To open up a storage area.B.lb use wireless devices.C.To speak to a flight attendant.20.How long is the flight?A.Nine hours.B.Eight hours.C.One hour.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AI was about 30 years old and was working as a firefighter in the South Bronxs Engine Co.82.Itwas a restful Sunday and between alarms I rushed to the office to read a copy of the New YorkTimes.I read an article on the Book Review section which openly stated what I took to be a calumny（徘镑）-that William Butler Yeats had gone beyond his Irishness and was forever to be known as auniversal poet.As I read it,my blood began to boil.I grabbed a piece of paper and wrote out a letter of anger to the editor.Yeats had lived his lifeand written his poetry through the very essence of his Irish sensibility.It was offensive to thinkIrishness was something to be transcended（超越）.I dont know why I felt it my duty to safeguardthe reputation of the worlds greatest poet.I just knew that I had to write that letter.After my letter got published,I received a letter from The New Yorker asking for an interview.When my article Fireman Smith appeared in that magazine,the editor of a large publishing firmcalled me,asking if I was interested in writing a book about my life.I had little confidence to writea whole book,though the subject was worthy.I wrote Report From Engine Co.82 in six months,andit sold really well.In the years that followed,I wrote three more best-sellers.Being a writer had been far from my expectations.How had it happened?I often found myselfthinking about it,and my thoughts always came back to that letter to the New York Times.For me,the writing was a natural consequence of the passion I felt and the subjects represented the greatvalues burning within me as I wrote.Your education and your experience will guide you toward making a right decision,but yourpassion will enable you to make a difference in whatever you do.Thats what I learned the day Istood up fbr Irelands greatest poet.1.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 imply?A.I felt awkward when I read the article.B.I felt angry at the statement in the article.C.I became excited when I read about Yeats.D.I was very proud of Yeats being a universal author.2.Why did the author write to the New York Times?A.To present his love for literature.B.To spread Irish culture to the world.C.lb protect the reputation of an Irish poet.D.To express his expectation of being a writer.3.According to the author,what is the key to his success in writing?A.His skills in arguing.B.His educational background.C.His passion for writing.D.His experience as a firefighter.4.Whats the best title of the passage?A.My Journey to Be a Writer.B.A Letter that Changed My Life.C.How to Become a Great Author.D.My Defense of Irelands Greatest Poet.【答案】l.B 2.C 3.C 4.B本文是一篇记叙文，作 者 给 纽约时报写信捍卫爱尔兰诗人Yeats的名誉，没想到这封信改变了作者的一生，从此走上了写作的道路。【1题详解】猜测词义题。根据第一段中的I read an article on the Book Review section which openly statedwhat I took to be a calumny（M F镑）that William Butler Yeats had gone beyond his Irishness.（我在书评区读到一篇文章，我认为这是公然的诽谤，说威廉 巴特勒叶芝已经超越了他的爱尔兰身份.，）”及第三段中的u wrote out a letter of anger to the editor（给编辑写了一封表达愤怒的信。）”可知，那篇文章公开说Yeats超越了他的爱尔兰身份，作者认为这是一种诽谤，于是给编辑写了一封表达愤怒的信。由此判断出Asi read it,my blood began to boil（当我读到它时，我的血开始沸腾）”是因为作者认为这种说法是一种诽谤，读的时候非常愤怒。所以划线句子意为 对文章中的陈述感到愤怒”。故选B。2 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的I grabbed a piece of paper and wrote out a letter of anger to theeditor.I don t know why I felt it my duty to safeguard the reputation of the world s greatestpoet.I just knew that I had to write that letter.（我抓起一张纸，给编辑写了 一封愤怒的信我不知道为什么我觉得维护世界上最伟大诗人的声誉是我的责任。我只知道我得写那封信。）”可知，作者写信是认为自己有责任维护世界上最伟大的诗人的声誉。由此推断，作者给 纽约时报写信是为了捍卫爱尔兰诗人Yeats的名誉。故选C。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“For me,the writing was a natural consequence of the passion 1felt and the subjects represented the great values burning within me as I wrote.“可知对我来说，写作是我感受到的激情的自然结果，题材代表了我写作时内心燃烧的伟大价值。由此可知，作者认为，他写作成功的关键是他对写作的热情。故选C。【4 题详解】主旨大意题o通读全文可知，作者某日在报纸上读到了一篇关于William Butler Yeats的书评，让作者非常生气，于是给编辑写了封信表达了自己的不满。结果收到回信，对方想让作者写一本关于自己生活的书，结果这本书意外大卖。作者的那封信改变了自己的一生。他从此走上了写作的道路。因此C 项（改变“我”一生的一封信）符合文章内容，是最佳标题。故选B。B“The music will not vanish,said Zhang Yadong,a famous Chinese music producer,in aninterview with CGTN,expressing his strong belief in the power of todays young musicians.Chinas new popular variety show The Big Band,“debuted（首演）in May,is bringing someincredibly talented Chinese rock bands into the mainstream.As one of the judges,or Super Fans1,Zhang has grabbed the spotlight for his professional remarks on the show.Zhang,who started hiscareer as a music producer in the early 1990s,has composed,recorded and produced several hitsongs and albums for notable Chinese singers and bands.Although Zhang admitted the importance of having a unique style and innovative（仓 U 新的）music,he emphasized the necessity of hard work.He said he respects talent,but he doesnt thinkit is reliable.Music is my profession,which cannot just rely on talent/he said,I have to work hardto keep myself sharp all the time.According to a 2018 report by the Communication University of China,nearly 30 percent ofChinese musicians earn nothing from their music and 70 percent have to find part-time jobs.Thecost is quite high for todays music producers,who need the support of expensive equipment/saidZhang.It is convenient for users to download unauthorized content,but musicians may lose theirmotivation to create new content because their efforts seem to have gone in vain.Luckily,musiccopyrights have been strengthened as numerous policies to crack down on（打击）pirated music onthe Internet have come into effect.Zhang agrees that these measures are helpful,and that recordcompanies should not sign unequal contracts with musicians by taking advantage of their desire tobe famous.Decades have passed since Zhang came to Beijing to pursue his dream.Chinese popular music,meanwhile,has continued to transform and develop.Zhang said todays young musicians are morestressed due to fiercer competition.However,he thinks they are hopeful and should not beunderestimated.I believe the changes are from quantity to quality,said Zhang,I hope morepeople can write songs and fall in love with music.For more:click here.5.Whats the meaning of the underlined word“vanish“in paragraph 1?A.disappear.B.boom.C.survive.D.exist.6.According to Zhang,todays young musicians can be described as.A.talented but pessimistic B.stressed and negativeC.passionate but unsociable D.promising and hopeful7.Where can we find this article?A.On a poster.B.In a magazine.C.On the Internet.D.In a traveling guide.【答案】5.A 6.D 7.C这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名音乐制作人张亚东在接受中国国际电视台采访的时候表示，他相信当今音乐人的力量，他认为今天的年轻音乐家是具有前途和希望的，希望更多的人能够写歌并爱上音乐。【5 题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第二句expressing his strong belief in the power of todays youngmusicians”（表达了他对当今年轻音乐家力量的坚定信念）可知，他对当今年轻音乐人的力量是充满信心的，由此可知他认为音乐不会消失。故选A 项。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子3The music will not vanish,said Zhang Yadong,a famousChinese music producer,in an interview with CGTN,expressing his strong belief in the power oftodays young musicians.（音乐不会消失，”中国著名音乐制作人张亚东在接受中国国际电视台采访时表示，他相信当今年轻音乐人的力量。）可知，中国著名音乐制作人张亚东在接受中国国际电视台采访的时候表示，他相信当今音乐人的力量，即认为当今的年轻音乐家是有前途和希望的。故选D 项。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一一 段句子“The music will not vanish,said Zhang Yadong,a famousChinese music producer,in an interview with CGTN,expressing his strong belief in the power oftodays young musicians.”（音乐不会消失，”中国著名音乐制作人张亚东在接受中国国际电视台采访时表示，他相信当今年轻音乐人的力量。）和文章最后一段最后一句Formore:clickhere/5（更多信息请点击这里。）可知，文章主要内容是对张亚东的采访，更多信息请点击，可推断该采访应该出现在网络上。故选C 项。CSocial media brings endless concerns for parents,with worries that it weakens their childrensconfidence and attention spans.But others counter that it could also be broadening their horizons.The latest round of worry was sparked by a study of the impact of social media use on8-12-year-olds published by Anne Longfield,Childrens Commissioner for England.The reportfocused on 132 children,who described pressures from constant contact,online comments thatweaken their self-esteem,and the need to shape offline activities to make them shareable.“You see your friends going ice skating,partying or talking about how much revision they havedone,and it can make you feel inadequate,says Bea,a junior school student from Bristol,UK.“Its just so hard to get away from.?,Children have to take risks on their journeys to adulthood,and desires to fit in and be popularexisted before Mark Zuckerberg came along with Facebook.However,in previous generationsthese pressures came largely from people they knew,and they mostly stayed outside the home.Nowthe pressures could come from any one of the nearly 3 billion people online,and follow them fromschool to home,and can even continue through the night.The pressures do get on parents9 nerves,among which the utmost concern is how their childrencan be protected from harm,given that social media is a necessary way of interaction for manyyoung people.According to Longfield study,children should be taught about online safety froman early age,better before secondary school.There is growing evidence that efforts need to beextended to provide earlier guidance on less extreme but more common risks,Includingover-sharing,low self-esteem,addiction and insomnia.The evidence suggests she is right.However,approaches that focus merely on the potential negatives are unlikely to work.“My school has tried to do a lot,but it often involves trying to drill into us how bad socialmedia can he,says Bea.People of my age really like social media,so I think a better approachwould be if they said Although it is good,here are some negatives.”8.According to the passage,parents,latest concern fbr children is.A.their addiction to social mediaB.possible harm brought by social mediaC.negative comments from online friendsD.social medias damage to their concentration9.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that.A.Facebook gives children the chance to fit inB.children used to face more dangers than todayC.parents give their children much pressure at homeD.childrens pressures may come from strangers nowadays10.We can infer from Beas words that.A.teenagers believe social media has no negativesB.the approaches adopted by the school are effectiveC.adults overemphasize the bad effects of social mediaD.it is easy for teenagers to get addicted to social media【答案】8.B 9.D 10.C这是一篇议论文。文章论述了家长们忧虑社交媒体可能会给孩子们带来一些压力和伤害。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“The pressures do get on parents nerves,among which the utmostconcern is how their children can be protected from harm,given that social media is a necessary wayof interaction for many young people（鉴于社交媒体对许多年轻人来说是一种必要的互动方式，这些压力确实让家长们感到紧张不安。其中最令人担忧的是，如何保护他们的孩子免受伤害）”可知，家长们最关心的事情是，怎样让孩子免受社交媒体可能带来的伤害。因此B项“possible harm brought by social media（让孩子免受社交媒体可能带来的伤害）”符合题意，故选B 项。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中 uHowever,in previous generations these pressures came largely frompeople they knew,and they mostly stayed outside the home.Now the pressures could come fromany one of the nearly 3 billion people online（然而，在前几代人中，这些压力主要来自于他们认识的人，他们大多呆在家里。现在，这些压力可能来自近30亿网民中的任何一个）”可知，如今，孩子们的压力可能来自网络中的陌生人，因此，D 选 项“childrenspressures maycome from strangers nowadays（孩子们的压力可能来自陌生人）”符合题意，故选择D 项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 My school has tried to do a lot,but it often involves trying to drill intous how bad social media can he,“says Bea.People of my age really like social media,so I think abetter approach would be if they said Although it is good,here are some negatives（我的学校已经做了很多努力，但它经常涉及到试图向我们灌输他在社交媒体方面能有多糟糕，”Bea说,“我这个年纪的人真的很喜欢社交媒体，因此我认为一个更好的方法是，如果他们说 虽然它很好，但也有一些负面影响）可知，Bea认为，社交媒体是好的，只是有一些负面影响，并非成年人想象的那么糟糕,因此C选 项“adults overemphasize the bad effects of social media（成年人过分强调社交媒体的不良影响）”符合题意，故选C 项。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If your roommate snores in a way that is preventing you from getting your much-needed zzzsevery night,youll need to address the situation as soon as possible.Doing so wisely,however,islikely to increase your chances of finding a workable solution that everyone is happy with.1.First and Foremost,Mention It to Your RoommateIf your roommate snores a lot,youll have to bring it up if youre ever going to move toward asolution.11 Avoid angry accusations like You snore so much!or Why are you snoringlike that all the time?”2.Remember That Snoring Can Indicate Some Other IssuesDont just view snoring as a bad habit;it can be a medical issue for some people,too.Themultiple causes of snoring should help you keep in mind that this isnt something that can just befixed,like a dirty roommate or one who takes you