英语（河北卷）【试题猜想】2021年中考考前最后一卷（全解全析）.pdf

2021年中考考前最后一卷【河北卷】英语全解全析I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共 5 小题：每小题1 分，满分5 分）1.【答案】B【原文】Its such a big stone that we cant move it.2.【答案】C【详解】My mother often rides to the market every morning.3.【答案】A【原文】The girl is too tired and she is still asleep now.4.A.Jennys face is pale.B.Jenny is writing with chalk.C.Jenny is looking for some chalk.【答案】A【原文】略5.【答案】C【原文】Dont talk on the phone loudly,Tom.I I.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共 5 小题：每小题1 分，满分5 分）6.【答案】B【详解】What do you think of the movie My People,My Country?7.【答案】B【原文】Eric,could you please go for a walk with me after finishing your homework?8.【答案】C【原文】略9.【答案】B【原文】What can I do for you,madam?10.【答案】C【原文】How much did you pay for the book?H I.听对话和问题，选出正确答案11.【答案】C【原文】W:How great the potato chips look!Will we have a try?M:I agree with you.Also,Id like to order some cakes with cheese.Question:Where are the speakers?12.【答案】C【原文】M:Ifs a bit crowded,isnt it?W:Yes,worse than a football match.It doesnt matter,as long as I can hear what he says.M:What are you going to do after this?W:To the library.Question:What are they doing?13.【答案】B【原文】W:Whats the time by your watch?M:Its already 6:30 pm.Do you think we can finish the job in an hour?W:Certainly not.Tm afraid we need two and a half hours at least.M:Oh!God!Question:What time will they probably finish their job?14.C15.A【原文】W:Wow,today is Halloween!I can wear my superhero dress to the evening party!M:Are you going to the party?Wont you go with us to ask our neighbors for chocolates?W:Oh,I forgot it!When are you going to visit the neighbors?M:We plan to leave at 9:00.W:OK.The party begins at 7:00.Ill go to the party first and then comeback to meet you at 9:00.Question No.14.What is the boy going to do?Question No.15.What*s the girls decision at last?16.A17.C18.B【原文】W:Hi,Bill.Hows everything going?M:Hi,Mary.Not very well.W:Why?Whats wrong?M:I fell down the stairs in the school and hurt my arm last week.My classmates took me to the hospital.W:Oh,Im sorry to hear that.Does it hurt?M:Yes,a lot.Fve taken some medicine,but they havent helped much so far.W:What did the doctor say?M:He told me to stay home for a couple of days and not to do any exercise for three months.W:Oh,no,thats too bad.I feel sorry for you.And you will miss your basketball match next week.M:Yeah,thats a pity.Anyway,I*m not going to school for the next three days.W:Well,I have to hang up because someone is knocking at the door.Have a good rest and take care of yourselfM:Thanks,I will.Bye.Question:What happened to the man?Question:How long will the man stay home?Question:What will the woman do next?IV.听短文和问题，选出正确答案19.B20.A21.B【原文】Some of my classmates dream of becoming a scientist,and some others want to be a teacher in the future.But if Icould choose my life,I would like to be a director to make films.It would be fantastic to choose stories,talk toactors and work on computers to make the film better.I would make different types of films-films with wonderfulheroes,love stories,sweet films about children and dark films about space.And Id especially like to make lovestories.They are my favourite.I would follow my imagination and try to put my dreams on films.My films wouldhave different colors and different styles of music.I know I would never get bored!Question:What does the speaker want to be in the future?Question:What does the speaker think of talking to actors?Question:Which type of films does the speaker like most?22.C23.B24.C25.A【原文】OK,boys and girls!Listen carefully,please.We will hold an International Festival on April 15th and I help toorganize it.I*ve checked the list of tasks and found that we need to do a lot of things:moving the desks,paintingflags of different countries,singing English songs,making a website,giving a talk and putting up posters.Whocould help to move the desks?I think Bob is suitable to do the work because he is very strong.Mary is a goodpainter and her duty is to paint those flags.David?Where is David?Yes.You use computers well,so please makea website for the Festival.As you know,Steve is good at public speaking.He won first in the speech competitionlast year.So his duty is to give a talk about different cultures in different countries.Jane is an excellent singer.Thats great.There are three English songs.She can choose two of them to sing at the Festival.Question:Who is probably talking?Question:When is the festival?Question:What tasks will they do?Question:What is David good at?V.听短文填空26.homework27.borrow28.programs29.Speaking30.eight【原文】Good morning everyone.Welcome to the Study Center.I*m your guide teacher Laura.The Study Center is morethan a place for you to sit and do your homework.You can see weve got books,DVDs,CDs and some computers.You can borrow up to six books,one DVD or CD at a time.You can use language learning programs on thecomputers.There are also some rules here.You should keep quiet in every room except the Speaking Room.Dont eat orrun.The Study Center is open from lunchtime to 8 pm on school days.At the weekend,it*s open from 10 am to 9pm.Okay,thats all.Any questions?V I.单项选择31.【答案】B【详解】句意：在篮球比赛中，球员们团结协作并发挥出色是非常重要的。考查动词短语辨析。hand out分 发;bring out激发，使.显现；take out取出；leave out遗漏。根据“In abasketball game,its very important for the players to play together and.the best in each other.“可知，此处是指让球员们把最好的一面表现出来。bring out the best把最好的呈现出来。故选B。32.【答案】A【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪项运动，滑雪还是滑冰？两个都喜欢，我认为他们中任何一个都是有趣的。考查不定代词辨析。either指两者中任何一个，作主语时谓语用单数形式；none三者或以上都没有；neither表示两者都不；both两者都，作主语时是复数意义。根据对话中的回答bolh可知，说话人两项运动都喜欢,故 B 和 D 不对。由系词is可排除D 项，故选A。33.【答案】C【详解】句意：噢，你的房间太脏了，迈克！对不起，妈妈。昨天没有打扫。我忘记做了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据空格后时间状语“yesterday”可知此句时态为一般过去时，因此排除B 和 D；句中的主语It是代指上文的your room,根据句意可知主语“It”和动词“打扫”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，选项A 为主动语态，排除。故选C。34.【答案】B【详解】句意：我离开时，钥匙将被留在沙发上了。考查动词时态和语态。when引导的时间状语从句，主句与从句所用时态，遵循“主句将来时，从句一般现在时 的原则，句中when引导的从句用的是一般现在时，因此主句应该用将来时，主语与谓语动词leave的关系是钥匙被留下，应该是被动语态，用一般将来时的被动语态will be left符合题意。故选B。35.【答案】D【详解】句意：你能告诉我会议已经开始多长时间了吗？十分钟了。考查延续性动词。根据答语“for+一段时间”可知，句子应为现在完成时态且动词是延续性动词；begin为短暂性动词，不能用于现在完成时态和一段时间作状语连用，需要变为相应的延续性动作be on,b e的过去分词是been。故选D。36.【答案】D【详解】句意：吉姆长得像史密斯先生.他所在社区的每个人都很容易知道他是史密斯先生的儿子。考查动词短语辨析。puts off推迟；sets out出发；shuts down关闭；takes after长得像，行为、性格等像。根据“Everyone in his community can easily know he is the son of Mr.Smith.”可以判断吉姆长得像史密斯先生。故选 D。37.【答案】D【详解】句意：我在学校操场上发现了一个红色的书包。你知道是谁的吗？哦，是我的。谢谢您。我在到处找。考查代词。I 主格代词，我；m e宾格代词，我；m y形容词性的物主代词，我的；mine名词性物主代词，我的。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词性物主代词，指代我的书包。EP：mine=my schoolbag 故选D。38.【答案】A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析及比较等级。句意为：这汤尝起来不错。放 一 点 糖 将 会 使 它。more delicious更美味的，形容词比较级；the most delicious最美味的，形容词最高级；more terrible更糟糕的，形容词比较级；the most terrible最糟糕的，形容词最高级。根据语境可知此处指汤很美味，且此处暗含比较的意思。故选Ao39.【答案】D【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我想去阳光电影院，那里的座位 o enjoyable令人愉快的；available可得到的；valuable珍贵的；comfortable舒适的。根据句意和常识可知此处指座位很舒服。故选D。40.【答案】B【详解】句意：没必要这么快交你的试卷。记住：“你越认真，你犯的错误就越少工考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。根据句意和空处的句子结构可知，空处应为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越，越，故排除D 项；空一，句子的动词是系动词b e,所以应为形容词careful的比较级more careful作表语，故排除A 项；空二，是修饰可数名词复数m istakes,应用few的比较级fewer来表示“少的，故排除C 项，故选B。【点睛】few/a few/little/a little 的区别：l.few 和 a few 接可数名词复数；little 和 a little 接不可数名词；2.a few 和 a little表示肯定的意思，为“有一些、有一点”;few和 little表示否定的意思，为“很少、几 乎 没 有 例 如：I have afew friends here.They are friendly to me.There is little food in the fridge,so I need to buy some.本题考查 few 的用法。V I L完形填空41.A42.B43.A44.D45.B46.C47.A48.C49.B50.B【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了一位将军用抛硬币的方法激励士兵打赢战争的故事，说明了命运掌握在自己手里的道理。41.句意：但他的大多数士兵有不同的想法。ideas 主意/想法；reasons 理由；surveys 调查；questions 问题。根据下文“The soldiers thought they mightthewar because they were notenough”,可知士兵们的想法不一样，故选A。42.句意：士兵们认为他们可能会输掉这场战争，因为他们不够强大。win 赢得；lose 失掉；beat 击败；fight 打仗。根据上文“He believed that they would win the war.But most of hissoldiers had different ideas”,可知士兵认为可能会被打败，ACD三项不合句意，故选B。43.句意：士兵们认为他们可能会输掉这场战争，因为他们不够强大。strong强壮的;weak微弱的；tall高的；high高的。根据上文“they might lose the war”,可知是因为他们不够强大，故选A。44.句意：在去前线的路上，他们走了很长时间，感到很累。to 至 lj；by通过；in在.里面；on在.上面。on the way to 在去.的路上，固定短语；结合选项，故选 D。45.句意：将军拿出一枚硬币。worked out想出；took out拿出；looked after照料；took after与相像。由宾语a coin可知take out符合句意：拿出一枚硬币，故选B。46.句意：他把硬币抛向空中，所有的士兵都仔细地观察着。him他;her她；it它；them他们。根据上文“He threw the coin into the air”,可知士兵们看的是硬币，需用it代替，故选C。47.句意：每个人都想知道结果。result 结果；coin 硬币；cause 原因；picture 图画。根据下文“The soldiers felt so excited and.when they saw theheads,可知他们想知道哪一面朝上，后面三项不合句意，故选A。48.句意：士兵们看到那些头时感到非常兴奋和高兴。sad伤心的;bored无聊的；happy高兴的；tired疲倦的。and连接并列结构，根据上文“The soldiers felt soexcited”,可知都很高兴，故选C。49.句意：在战争中，他们英勇作战，最终赢得了战争。slowly缓慢地；bravely勇敢地；sadly伤心地；happily高兴地。根据下文“and finally won the war”,可知他们作战勇敢，故选B。50.句意：将军回答说，并把硬币给他看。questioned 提问；replied 答复;believed 相信；agreed 同意。根据将军的话“No,we ourselves changed our destiny,可知这里是回答士兵的话，故选B。V III.阅读理解51.D52.D53.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Lucy去公园骑自行车，在崎岖的道路上骑车却不断摔倒但是没有放弃，最终成功通过含有凸块的道路而没有一次摔倒的故事。51.细节理解题。根据第一段“At first,I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track”可知 Lucy 去轨道上骑自行车，故选D。52.词义猜测题。根据第二段“Not because I thought she would get hurt.crying all the way home.”可知作者认为这会是一个灾难，因为不能够平衡，所以孩子很快会泄气并放弃。结合选项可知D 项“骑车有困难并会很快放弃”符合语境，故选D。53.细节理解题。根据第三段“She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off andpicking up speed on a flat ground.可知Lucy把自行车搬到主公园去练习，因为那里路平坦一些。所以B 项“以更简单的方式练习”符合语境，故选B。54.D55.B56.D【分析】Tina大学毕业找到了一份工作，她第一天去公司上班，那天发生了一些很奇怪的事情。最后Tina才发现她走错了楼层。54.细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her severaldays ago.”可知，Tina很吃惊，公司的老板并不是几天前面试她的那个。故选D。55.细节理解题。根据第二段第三行“so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office.However,theywere not friendly to her.”从这句话得知坐在Tina附近的女孩们对她并不友好，B 选项正确。故选B。56.推理判断题。根据前面的句子“AU of a sudden,Tina realized she mistook the 11 th floor for the 10th floor.”可知，Tina走错了楼层，导致进错了办公室，她在错误的公司里工作了一天，D 选项“我整天都待在错误的办公室里”符合语境。故选D。57.C58.A59.B60.D【分析】本文介绍了一则招聘儿童记者的广告，将从全国各地招募12名学生，成为20192020学年TFK学生记者团队的一员。57.推理判断题。根据Were looking for 12 students from around the nation to be members of the TFK Kid Reporterteam for the 2019 2020 school year.“可知，我们将从全国各地招募12名学生，成为20192020学年TFK学生记者团队的一员，因此这12名学生记者将工作大约一年，故选C。58.细节理解题。根据In the past year,TFK Kid Reporters have*Interviewed national leaders,famous people andother newsmakers.Written news stories,reviews,and opinion pieces for Time For Kids Learned about thenews business from prize-winning reporters who work at TIMES.Appeared on television to talk about theirwork.”可知，如果戴维被选上成为T F K 学生记者，他将能采访国家领导人、名人和其他新闻人物；为 时代杂志撰写的新闻故事、评论和观点文章；从 时代杂志工作的获奖记者那里了解新闻行业；在电视上谈论他们的工作。因此不包括在著名电视剧里扮演角色，故选A。59.细节理解题。根据“Contest deadline:12:00 p.m.on June 17,2019”可知，比赛的最后期限是2019年 6 月 17日，故选B。60.推理判断题。根据“Attention,please!Reporters wanted!”可知，本文是一则招聘记者的通知，故选D。61.A62.C63.C64.A65.D【分析】本文是感悟类阅读，主要讲述释放自我提升能力往往是在一切都变得最糟的时候。在生活中，当人们准备好要改变的时候，这将帮助人们打开自我提升的力量。只有当人们享受解锁自我完善能力的整个过程，从固定的思想中解脱出来的时候，人们才会感到轻松和快乐。61.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is wheneverything gets worst”可知，作者列举“什么时候我们意识到我们需要改变饮食什么时候停止吃糖果和巧克力？什么时候意识到我们需要戒烟？”这些的目的，是告诉我们，当人们经历痛苦时才能学到教训。we learn our lessons when we experience pain 符合题意，故选 A。62.iffl节理解题。根据彳到数第二段“Jane always tells everyone that she doesnt have the courage to be around groups ofpeople.Jane not only believes in her story,but lives it!”可知，要想解决简的问题，关键她自己意识到她不是她故事中那样的人。She has to realize she is not what she is in her story 符合题意，故选 Co63.细节判断题。根据第五段Happy people don*t just accept change;they embrace it.”及最后一段And only whenwe are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that were beginning totake things light and become happy.“可知，作者可能同意欢迎生活中的变化是一个变得更好的动力。welcomingchange in life is a drive to become better 符合文意,故选 Co64.词义理解题。hug 拥抱；lift 举起；throw 扔；put 放。根据“H叩py people don*t just accept change.Unlocking ourself-improvement power”可知快乐的人不只是接受改变，更会积极接受一些东西自我提升，也就是说只接受改变是不够的还需要拥抱改变；后面三项意思不合句意，故选A。65.标题归纳题。根据第五段“Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box ofthought that is just the way we are.It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.”及最后一段“And onlywhen we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that werebeginning to take things light and become happy.，可知释放自我提升能力才能把自己从思想的框框中解脱出来，并变得轻松快乐；选项“To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it?把自己从思维的盒子里释放出来还是留在里面”符合文意，故选D。V X.任务型阅读66.“自 il”67.to grade students68.Teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E fbr excellenf,.69.Because they(the letter grades)are familiar and easy fbr parents to understand.70.渐渐地/逐渐地，字母评分体系/系统在全美变得更受欢迎/更流行。字母评分体系/系统渐渐地在全美变得更受欢迎/更流行。【分析】本文介绍了字母评分体系的规则以及每个字母代表的意义。人们喜欢字母评分体系的原因。66.根据An Fin this system simply stands fbr“fail”.”可知，在 A、B、C、D、F 的评分体系中，F 代表 fa il,故填“fail”。67.根据Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy,fair and clear way to gradestudents.可知，当时，这种新的字母评分系统被认为是一种简单、公平、清晰的方式来给学生评分。故填to grade students o68.根据There is no evidence(证据)to really support this,but one possible explanation is that teachers were worriedthat some students and parents might mistake E for excellent.可知，把 E 这个评分等级去掉，是因为老师们担心一些学生和家长会把 E 错认为excellent”。故填 Teachers were worried that some students and parents mightmistake E for“excellent”.69.根据However,as teachers try to improve grading methods,many parents continue to favor the letter grades theygot as kids,they are familiar and easy for parents to understand.”可知，今天家长仍然更喜欢字母评分系统，这是因为它们对于家长来说是熟悉的，容易理解的。故填Because they(the letter grades)are familiar and easy forparents to understand.70.gradually逐渐地，the letter grading system”字母评分体系“，became”变得，more popular”更受欢迎的“，IhroughoullheUS美国各地，全美，故填：渐渐地/逐渐地，字母评分体系/系统在全美变得更受欢迎/更流行。/字母评分体系/系统渐渐地在全美变得更受欢迎/更流行。X.词语运用71.worried72.healthily73.advice74.feel75.first76.hungry77.minutes78.more79.at80.long【分析】健康地减肥对每个人都是很重要的，本文介绍了如何健康减肥的方法。71.句意：同时他们担心他们的健康。固定搭配：be worried about sth“担心某事”，故填worriedo72.句意：事实上，健康减肥对每个人来说都是很重要的。此空修饰动词“lose”，要用副词，故填healthily。73.句意：这有一些好建议。根据下文的描述，可知，接下来是提供一些好的建议来健康地减肥，is是单数，所以此空填不可数名词advice“建议”，故填adviceo74.句意：如果你想吃零食，先喝一杯水。根据like eating snacks”及首字母，可知，此处用feel like doing sth表示“想要做某事“，if 引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，所以动词用原形，故填feel。75.句意：如果你想吃零食，先喝一杯水。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺任何成分，用副词first“首先”作状语，故填first o76.句意：如 果 15分钟后你还是饿，然后是吃一点零食的时间。根据its time for a light snack”,可知，还是感觉饿可以吃一点零食，hungry“饥饿的”，形容词作表语，故填hungry。77.句意：如 果 15分钟后你还是饿，然后是吃一点零食的时间。根据“after 15”及首字母，可知，此处表示“15分钟”,minute“分钟”，基数词15后接复数名词，故填minutes。78.句意：不要吃得比你能消化的多。根据“than”，可知，此处要用比较级，故填more。79.句意：“333”对你有好处，-一周锻炼三次，每次至少30分钟。根据“least 30 minutes at a time”,可知，此处表示“至少”,英文表达是at lea st,故填at。80.句意：只要你心里记住这些并按这些去做，你一定会有苗条并强壮的身体。根据Youll be sure to have a slimand strong body”及“you keep these in mind and follow them,可知，“按照这些去做”是“有苗条并强壮身体”的条件，用 as long a s引导条件状语从句，故填long。X I.基础写作A）连词成句81.What are your favorite animals?82.You should drink more water.83.There is no milk in the fridge.84.Dont eat too much junk food.85.How was your trip last week?【分析】81.句意：你最喜欢的动物是什么？后面是问号，说明是疑问句。What什么（是疑问词），然后后面用疑问语序，将 are提前，your favorite animals你最喜欢的动物。结合句意，可得出句子。故填：What are your favorite animals?82.句意：你应该多喝水。本句是句号，是陈述句，代词you是主语，情态动词should位于主语后；drink more water喝更多的水。结合句意，可得出句子。故填：You should drink more water.83.句意：冰箱里没有牛奶。本句是句号，是陈述句，分析所给词，应该用there be句型。in the fridge在冰箱里。结合句意，可得出句子，故填：There is no milk in the fridge.84.句意：