2020年江西抚州中考英语试卷及答案.docx

2020年江西抚州中考英语试卷及答案说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。一、听力测试(27分)现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?A.Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是C。A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)1. What is the man doing?A. He is having dinner.B. He is having a class.C. He is planning his vacation.2. How is the weather today?A. Cool.B. Hot.C. Cold.3. When did the woman go to the new restaurant?A. Last night.B. Last week.C. Two days ago.4. Where are Toms parents going for the Mid-Autumn Festival?A. To his brothers home. B. To his home.C. To his sisters home.5. What's wrong with the man?A. He has a fever.B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a toothache.6. Why will Bill go to the party later?A. Because he walks to the party.B. Because he needs to pick up Gina.C. Because he has to wait for Jenny.7. How much money will the woman give away?A. $50.B.$950.C.$1,000.8. What does the girl mean?A. The book is expensive. B. The book isheavy.C. The bookis interesting.B)请听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分)请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。9.When will Nancy go to the movies?A. On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.10.How will Nancy go there?A. On foot.B.By bike.C.By car.请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.What does Mike think of the sofa?A. Its colours are too bright.B. It looks good with the bed.C. Its shape is perfect for the bedroom.12.Which of the following is true?A. The walls are light yellow.B. Lucy likes brown.C. They have bought the sofa.请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。13.What is Linda doing?A. She is singing.B. She is listening to music.C. She is watching TV.14.How is the first song they talk about?A. Soft.B. Loud.C. Sad.15.What can we know about the band The Sky?A. They are very famous.B.They have made a few records.C.They will have a concert in August.请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。16.Where does Kate want to work?A. On a plane.B. At school.C. On a ship.17.What language can Kate speak?A. French and English.B. French and Chinese.C. Chinese and English.18.What can we get from the conversation?A. Kate often goes for a vacation.B.Eric loves taking care of people.C.Eric wants to be a travel writer.请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。19.When is the Art Festival?A. On June 15th.B. On July 5th.C. On July 25th.20.Where will the Art Festival be held?A. At Art Center. B. At Center Park. C. At Hill City.21.Who will be invited to the Art Festival?A. Young pianists. B. Young dancers. C. Young painters.22.What can we get from the monologue?A. The festival lasts three hours.B.You can paint pictures at the festival.C.The bus can take you directly to the festival.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)23.Mark grew up in in the north of England.24.In England, he could not do much but in the countryside.25.When he was, he moved to Singapore.26.In, he moved to Hangzhou, China.27.He has got to move again in the future.二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)28.Tinadrives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.A.alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. hardly29. -The coffees finished!-Oh, sorry! I to the shop to get some.A.am goingB.was goingC.wentD.have gone30.It was great in the end we had a terrible time at the beginning.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.although31.Im pretty good at tennis. Actually, Im probablyin the club.A. worseB.goodC.betterD.the best32.When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you dont have a(n).A. chanceB.accidentC.secretD.action33.The performerbecause there was too much noise coming from the crowd.A. continuedB.relaxedC.stoppedD. won34.I dont know the wordsto a lot of songs,but I do know some folk songs that mygrandma me at an early age.A. teachesB.taughtC.will teachD. has taught35.You lunch at school. So you dont have to bring your own food.A. giveB.will giveC.are givenD. have given二、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and south-west of the United States for over three centuries and they are a famous symbol of the USA. When you watch those old Hollywood cowboy films from the fifties and sixties, you see a job. You see a36 of freedom and adventure (冒险).However, the real job of an American cowboy has always been 37 and sometimes dangerous. It is physical with long hours and low pay.Life hasnt 38 much for cowboys since the early days. Cows walk across huge plains (草原) to 39 the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring 40 home. Like the cowboys of the past, a 21st century cowboy 41 gets up early on freezing cold mornings and makes breakfast over a fire.So why does a manbecause it is usually a manbecome a cowboy? For some, it isn't a 42, because they are born into the life. They have worked with 43 since they were children. They 44 the traditional cowboy culture: “Its a real life about you, your horse and the open 45.”Some people choose the job 46 in life. Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay,47 he didnt like city life and spending all day inside. So one day, he 48 his job and moved to a ranch (牧场)in Texas, making much less money 49 a cowboy. He wanted job satisfaction. And for a cowboy, job satisfaction doesnt come from the money or a comfortable office. It comes from being 50 to wake up under the sky and being your own boss.36. A. lifeB. placeC. wayD. day37. A. interestingB. boringC. hardD. easy38. A. gotB. paidC. doneD. changed39. A. catchB. eatC. touchD. take40. A. itB. himC. herD. them41. A. justB. stillC. evenD. never42. A. problemB. choiceC. planD. dream43. A. parentsB. brothersC. cowsD. sheep44. A. createB. missC. loveD. refuse45. A. countryB. cultureC. mindD. cowboy46. A. laterB. earlyC. quicklyD. suddenly47. A. soB. andC. sinceD. but48. A. looked forB. took upC. gave upD. cared about49. A. forB. asC. withD. like50. A. relaxedB. slowC. lateD. freeB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。一空一词，每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)because bring city easy evengoal important make repeat theyChile (智利)is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from 51 and some of the schools are very small.It is difficult for small schools to teach science 52 they dont have enough teachers or equipment (设备).This is where the Science Bus Project can help. The bus 53 special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes the children go inside the bus for 54science lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers 55 bring the equipment inside the classroom. The children do experiments (实验).The materials used in the experiments are 56 to find, for example recycled plastic bottles, so that the class teacher can 57 the experiments with the class when the bus has gone.The 58 of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile, and hundreds of teachers have learned how 59 their science classes fun and exciting.Science is 60 for all of us, as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.四、阅读理解(40分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)AWould you like to get fit and make new friends?Join our running groups for beginners and for more experienced runners. Its fun and there are no competitions. It costs £3 to be a member.7 p.m. every Wednesday.Call Mike for details (细节)at 077-658945.Join us and WIN a new camera!The Barton Photography (摄影)Club welcomes new members. We are a busy club with famous teachers. Join before 1st March and enter our summer photography competition. First prize is a new XP8ii camera! You need to pay £15 to join the club.Visit to join.Theatre GroupHave fun with a local theatre group. We are looking for actors to be in a musical comedy this summer. You must be available twice a week starting 2nd April. Passion (热情) is more important than talent! Join us for free.Write to Mandy Giles on mandy76.61.What can we do for more information about the running groups?A.Visit Mike.B. Give Mike a call.C. Write to Mike.D. Send Mike an email.62.How much does it cost to join the photography club?A,£15.B. £8.C. £3.D. Free.63.Which of the following is true according to the ads above?A.You are sure to get a camera to join the photography club.B.Talent is the most important for actors in the theatre group.C.The running groups have running competitions every Wednesday.D.Actors must take part in the theatre groups activities twice a week.BIn 2007, Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world. He was just 23 years oldand he built the plane himself. How did he achieve this?Irving's interest in flying started when he was 15. He was working in his parents bookstore in Miami, Florida. One of the customers was a pilot, Gary Robinson. One day, Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying. Irving didn't think he was smart enough. But the next day, Robinson took Irving to an airport. He showed Irving inside the cockpit (驾驶舱)of a Boeing 777. That experience changed Irvings life.Irving really wanted to fly, but flight school was expensive. To achieve his dream, he worked different jobs. He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools. At home, he practiced flying on a video game. In the end, he got enough money for flight school.At flight school, Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly. But he wasnt finished. Next, he planned to build his own plane and fly alone around the world.Building the plane was difficult. Irving asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts. Most said no, but he persisted (顽强地坚持)in asking. Three years later, he had parts worth $300,000. Columbia, an airplane company, agreed to build a plane using the parts. Soon, his airplane was ready to fly.On March 23, 2007, Irving began his round-the-world trip. After 97 dayswith 145 hours in the airhe landed back in Miami. A cheering crowd of people was there to welcome him.Irving saw many young people in the crowd, and this had a powerful effect (影响) on him. He wanted to use his experience to help other young people achieve their own dreams.“Everyone told me what I couldnt do,” says Irving. “They said I was too young, that I didnt have enough money. But even if no one believes in your dream,” he says, “you have to pursue (追求)it.”64.Why was Gary Robinson important in Irving's life?A. He got Irving interested in flying.B. He sent Irving to a flight school.C. He helped Irving build a plane.D. He taught Irving how to fly.65.Put the events about Irving in the correct order.a. Irving got the parts for his plane.b. Irving flew around the world,c. Irving met Gary Robinson.d. Irving learned to fly.A.c-d-a-bB.c-a-d-bC.b-c-a-dD. b-c-d-a66.What can we know about Irving personality according to the passage?A. Clever and honest.B. Humorous and responsible.C. Polite and powerful.D. Hard-working and persistent.67.What would be the best title for the passage?A, Becoming a Pilot.B. Life in Flight School.C. Achieving a Dream.D. Building Your Own Plane.CSome people ski (滑雪)down mountains. Others climb huge rocks or photograph dangerous animals. Why do people enjoy risky activities like these?Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good. Psychologist (心理学家)Marvin says that this kind of explorers (探险者) are always looking for change and excitement. When people do something new or risky, a chemical (化学物质)in the brain creates a pleasant feeling. They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible.Other people don't take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal. For example, Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2,000-mile special journey in central Africa. He worked to help save the wildlife there. Fays expeditions helped create 13 national parks.For other people,such as extreme athletes (极限运动员),taking risks is part of their job. Sports psychologist Shane says extreme athletes see the world differently. In a dangerous activity, most people probably do not feel in control. Extreme athletes are different: they feel in control in dangerous situations. The danger can even help them. For example, skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed.Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers. However, we still take risks in our lives. Some of us take social risks, such as speaking in front of a large group of people. Sometimes, we take financial risks, such as buying a house. And sometimes we take career risks, such as leaving a job or starting a business. Most people take risks in some areas of life, but not in others. What kind of risk-taker are you?68.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The brain.B. Something new.C. A chemical.D. A pleasant feeling.69.What does the underlined word “expedition” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Much money.B. A journey with a special goal.C. A great idea.D. A plan for a dangerous journey.70.How many kinds of extreme athletes or explorers are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.71.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Mike Fay is a professional risk-taker.B.Most people dont take risks in their daily life.C.Extreme athletes deal with danger better than others.D.Daron Rahlves takes risks mainly for change and excitement.DHow do you feel about nature? After spending hours indoors, do you feel better when you visit your local park? Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains. However, humans are spending more time inside and less time outside. For example, the number of visitors to Canadas national parks is getting lower every year. And in countries such as the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty-first century.As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health: one example of this is the work of Dr Matilda in Sweden. The doctor gave people amaths test. During the te