2021年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题及答案.docx

2021年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题及答案.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Hello，Eric.You look tired.Yes.I've decided to have a good _ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.（D）AmealBsleepCluckDrest2We should try to devote（献身于）ourselves to our country like Yuan Longping.I think so.He still worked on the research into agriculture（农业）at the age of _.（C）AeightiesBeightiethCeightyDeightyyearold3What club would you like to join，the chess club or the music club？_.I've already joined the paper cutting club.（B）AEitherBNeitherCBothDNone4According to the school rules，the students _ get their ears pierced.I think that's right.Students should pay more attention to their study.（A）Amustn'tBcanCneedn'tDshould5The summer vacation is coming.Do you have any plans？I'm going to _ a hobby like playing the guitar.（D）Acut upBlook upCturn upDtake up6Tina wants to know if you _ to the park with us tomorrow.I'd love to.But if it _，I may go to the library instead.（C）Ago；will rainBgo；rainsCwill go；rainsDwill go；will rain7Do you want to buy the chair？No.I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much _.（B）AquickerBmore comfortableCmore comfortablyDmore quickly8_ useful advice on English learning Mr.Li gave us!I agree.I think we have improved our English with his help.（A）AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a9Could you tell me _？For three days.（B）Ahow far it isBhow long you have stayed hereChow often you use the InternetDhow many hours you sleep every day10The boat race is too hard for me.I don't think I can be the winner._ You should never say no before you try.（D）APardon me？BForget it!CI'm sorry.DCome on!.情景交际（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。11（5分）A.Yes，I have.B.Are you all right？C.Did you see a dentist？D.I'm sorry to hear that.E.What happened？F.Will you go with your friends？G.It seemed that you weren't happy on the WeChat yesterday.Jack：Tom，be careful!You almost felt down. （1）B Tom：Yes，I'm OK.Don't worry.Jack：You'd better not look at your phone while walking.Tom：OK，I won't.Jack： （2）GTom：You saw my pictures on my WeChat，didn't you？Jack：Yes. （3）ETom：Just a little traffic accident.Jack： （4）DTom：There was nothing serious，because we all wore the seat belts.Jack：OK.We should know how to protect ourselves.Tom：By the way，have you got vaccinated（接种疫苗）against COVID19？Jack： （5）A Many people have got vaccinated in our city.完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。12（10分）Two years ago，I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm.My friend promised to pick me up from the bus station.Once I （1）Coff the bus，I pulled my two suitcases（行李箱）and walked to the pickup area.Unluckily，my friend got stuck（困）in the heavy traffic and I had to wait （2）Aan hour at the pickup area.To make things worse，it started raining （3）B half an hour later.Looking around，I was （4）Dto find that there was no place to take shelter（躲避）from the rain.Just as I was feeling helpless，a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me his （5） .I asked for his address so that I could mail it back when I finished using it.To（6）Csurprise，the man said， "You don't have to （7）Dit.Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives." When my friend finally （8）A，I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area.（9）B I left，I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella.When I arrived at my friend's farm，I was very tired，but happy that I was able to pass （10）Don to others.（1）A.getB.getsC.gotD.am getting（2）A.forB.atC.withD.of（3）A.stronglyB.heavilyC.healthilyD.brightly（4）A.boredB.gladC.excitedD.sad（5）A.shirtB.umbrellaC.ticketD.watch（6）A.hisB.yourC.myD.her（7）A.borrowB.buyC.payD.return（8）A.showed upB.gave upC.woke upD.stayed up（9）A.AfterB.BeforeC.BecauseD.Unless（10）A.politenessB.sadnessC.illnessD.kindness.阅读理解（共两节；满分15分）第一节（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。13（5分）SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONSTerm4Grade 16All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th.The cost is 136.00 for 8 lessons.Classes missed because of rain will be made up（补上）.All the cost must be paid at the first lesson.TENNIS MEETINGA meeting will be held at lunchtime，Tuesday October 9th，the day before the course begins，on the school tennis courts（网球场）to let you know the lesson time.Please ask your child to be there.FREE TENNIS RACQUET（球拍）All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time.NOTICEThe cost can be paid in cash（现金）or by card.Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons.And it's impossible for us to give lessons at your requested time.（1）The lessons will start C.A.on MondayB.on TuesdayC.on WednesdayD.on Friday（2）What do we know about the cost？ B A.It must be paid by WeChat.B.It must be paid at the first lesson.C.It cannot be paid by card.D.It must be paid before the first lesson.（3）From the tennis meeting，we can know A.A.when the lesson time isB.that it will be held at the first lessonC.that it will be held in the classroomD.that the lessons can be given at any time（4）C can get a free racquet.A.Students having paid the costB.Students paying the cost in cashC.Students joining for the first timeD.Students having taken the lessons before（5）The text is written for A.A.parentsB.teachersC.studentsD.coaches14（5分）In recent years，red tourism（旅游业）has developed quickly and is expected to become more and more popular as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary（周年纪念日）of the Communist Party of China（CPC）（中国共产党）.And people's hopes of learning and experiencing revolutionary（革命的）history and culture have become stronger. From 2004 to 2019，national red tourism resources（资源）continued to increase and tourists visited an increasing number of revolutionary cultural relics（文物）.The number of such trips made by people increased from 140 million to 1.4 billion（十亿）over the same period and more and more people go to these red tourism areas，such as Yan'an in Shaanxi Province. In Pingshan，Hebei Province，where Xibaipo is located（位于），people have depended on red tourism to develop farmhouses，gardens and tourist shops.This has helped to provide jobs for more than 80，000 local people. Red tourism has not only met people's travel needs but also their strong wishes for knowledge on revolutionary traditions.This has led to the economic（经济上的）development of old revolutionary areas.As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming，the Ministry（部）of Culture and Tourism will further develop red tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history education.Protection of revolutionary relics will also become stronger.（1）The Communist Party of China was founded（建立） B .A.in 1911B.in 1921C.in 1931D.in 1949（2）Xibaipo is located in A.A.Hebei ProvinceB.Hubei ProvinceC.Henan ProvinceD.Shaanxi Province（3）Traveling to old revolutionary areas has led to the D of these areas.A.development of scienceB.development of artC.environmental protectionD.economic development（4）As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming，better products and services based on D will be provided.A.ancient historyB.modern artC.cultural relicsD.Party history education（5）The best title of the passage can be " C."A.Tourist ShopsB.FarmhousesC.Red TourismD.Beautiful Gardens15（5分）An exhibition（展览）about the Grand Canal（大运河）ended at the National Museum of China in Beijing on March lst. The Grand Canal is more than 2，500 years old.It is made up of the BeijingHangzhou Grand Canal，the Sui and Tang Grand Canal，and the Zhedong Canal.At nearly 3，200 kilometers long，it is the world's longest manmade waterway.It has influenced the development of Chinese economics（经济）and culture for hundreds of years. Before it was built，people in ancient China used horses and oxen（公牛），or simply traveled on foot，to trade goods（货物）.It was impossible to transport（运输）largesized goods.After the Grand Canal connected the north and the south，business and cultural exchanges were able to develop further. In fact，the Grand Canal played an important role in the building of the Forbidden City（紫禁城）.Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal，including bricks（砖）fired in Shandong and Jiangsu and wood cut in Hunan.People even owe the beginning of Beijing duck to the canal.White lake ducks in the south were shipped to Beijing.They were then kept to make Beijing duck.People from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal.They shared their experiences，traditions and culture with others.（1）Paragraph 2 is written to B .A.describe the exhibitionB.introduce the Grand Canal to readersC.describe the Forbidden CityD.describe the position of the Grand Canal（2）Before the Grand Canal was put into use，it was impossible to D between the north and the south.A.trade goodsB.travelC.carry small goodsD.ship largesized goods（3）The underlined word "owe" in Paragraph 4 means A.A.归功于B.运送C.欠债D.阻碍（4）From the passage，we can learn that D.A.the Grand Canal is nearly 2，300 kilometers longB.we can watch an exhibition about the Grand Canal on March 2ndC.the bricks fired in Hunan were sent to Beijing through the canalD.people from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ CA.The Grand Canal helps to create new jobs.B.The Grand Canal makes western culture develop.C.The Grand Canal influences China's development.D.The Grand Canal helps the south of China develop faster.第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。16（10分）Did you know that chocolate comes from a tree？The cacao（可可）tree gets large brown fruits called cocoa pods（荚），and inside the pods are cocoa beans.To make chocolate，first we leave the beans in the dark for a few days，and then dry them in the sun. （1）D That liquid（液体）is pressed until it separates and the result is cocoa butter（可可脂），which can be turned into chocolate. （2）B The first people to grow cacao trees for chocolate were the Mayans，who lived in Mexico thousands of years ago.（3）A When people from Spain came to Mexico，they discovered the drink，they took chocolate home with them，and soon the love for chocolate spread all over Europe! Wouldn't you like to have a cacao tree in your garden so you could have your own special supply（供应）of chocolate？Well，don't even think about it! （4）E What a pity! Chocolate is good for you as long as you don't eat it all day long!It has iron，which is good for your body!（5）C So don't eat too much，and remember to brush your teeth after you eat it!A.They used chocolate to make a special drink.B.What a lot of work just to make a piece of chocolate!C.But remember where there is chocolate，there is sugar!D.After that，the beans are pressed hard until a dark liquid comes out.E.Cacao trees can only grow in rainforests，where it is very hot and rainy all the time.一、.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）17（10分）从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。wide，on，become，a，unhappy，hear，fun，by，until，interview，its，whoHave you seen two robots argue with each other？In a library in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province，such （1）an interesting scene took place. The two robots are named Tutu and Wangbao.When a reader scanned the QR code（扫描二维码）on Tutu（2）by accident，Wangbao got angry，beginning to argue with Tutu.This amused（使发笑）the reader （3）who posted a video of the argument on December 30，2020.Soon，the video （4）became popular online. In the video，Wangbao later said， "Tutu，let's stop fighting，OK？" But Tutu seemed to be （5）unhappy. "Your mood（情绪）sure swings a lot!" she said. "（6）It looks like how you argue with your girlfriend，ha ha，" one Internet user posted. "It's terrible （7）to hear people arguing，but I didn't expect I'd love to listen to robots arguing，" another user wrote. The online video was （8）widely spread on Sina Weibo，with 500，000 opinions by Saturday.This way，Tutu and Wangbao started to be Internet stars.When they （9）were interviewed on January 1，2021，the two seemed to have already forgiven（原谅）each other. According to Zhong Xiaotong，a worker from the library，the two robots are set to help guide readers in the library.But they can also sing and dance to have （10）fun with readers.They can learn and act when they communicate with readers.综合阅读（共两节；满分10分）第一节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。18（10分）Liu Jichen believes good behavior（表现）should be encouraged so that it will become a good habit.The young man has succeeded in making millions of people form the habit of clearing their plates as part of the nation's efforts to cut down food waste. Liu Jichen and his team have developed a WeChat miniprogram called "Clear Your Plate".After a meal，users can open the miniprogram and take a picture of （A） their empty plates.Once the picture is recognized（被识别）by the AI（人工智能），users can collect points. （B） They can be used to buy products or give away meals to children and old people in need. Bi Haibao is a 26yearold teacher from a college in Qingdao，Shandong Province.He was one of the program's first users before it went popular on campus（校园）.He led a student team to join in a competition for the "empty plate" campaign（活动）.The result is good，as many students mentioned their awareness（意识）of food saving had improved.Students who use the AI program might gradually form good habits of saving food. Liu，who believes technology can help with "Clear Your Plate"，said refusing food waste should be a lifestyle choice for everyone. （C） "We make our efforts to encourage young people to save food， " he said.（1）把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。它们可以用来购买产品或给需要的儿童和老人送餐。（2）把（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。我们尽力鼓励年轻人节约粮食。（3）写出（A）处画线单词指代的内容。the users'（4）"光盘"后，用户怎样才能获得积分？请从文中找出两个动词短语。open the miniprogram；take a picture of their empty plates（5）找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。Students who use the AI program might gradually form good habits of saving food.第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。19（10分）Poverty（贫困）is a big problem around the world.But China has found its own way to fight poverty.Instead of just giving money to poor people，it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.Common people and good partnerships（合作）play a big role.President Xi Jinping honored