2022年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题及答案.docx
2022年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题及答案一、单项选择1In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in _ Ci Lake.Yes, we all want to create _ more beautiful world.Aa; aBthe; theCthe; aDa; the2Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy _ for his grandma.AitBoneCthisDthat3Mom, must I tidy my room right now?No, you _. You can do it after breakfast.AneedntBmustntCcantDshouldnt4Dont always _ yourself with others, or you may have much stress.I cant agree more.AcommunicateBconnectCconsiderDcompare5Why do you want to be a volunteer?I guess I _ my mother. She is always helping others.Atake downBtake afterCtake inDtake off6Do you think junior high school students _ to get their ears pierced?No, I dont think so. It is against the school rules.Ashould allowBallowChave allowedDshould be allowed7David has worked here for 10 years since he _ from university.AgraduatesBgraduatedChas graduatedDwill graduate8There _ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it _ well have to put it off.Ais going to be; rainsBis going to be; will rainCis going to have; will rainDis going to have; rains9Excuse me. Could you tell me _?Certainly. Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing. You will find it.Awhere is the nearest shopping mallBwhere was the nearest shopping mallCwhere the nearest shopping mall isDwhere the nearest shopping mall was10Would you mind handing me a pair of chopsticks?_. Here you are.AMy pleasureBYes, Id love toCThats all rightDOf course not二、完形填空阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Last Monday, a teacher named Celina cheerfully asked her students what their weekends were like. A boy said that he had spent a _11_ weekendhe had his teeth _12_ out and they still hurt. “Why do you always seem to be so happy?” he asked.Hearing the _13_, Celina answered with a smile, “Every morning, you have a choice about how you will treat your whole day. I _14_ to be cheerful.”“And today is my lucky day.” she added.“_15_?” the whole class were curious (好奇的).“This morning, I _16_ a mobike and rode to school as usual. Suddenly, the mobike didnt work, so I had to go another kilometer down the road.”“The mobike is broken and its your lucky day?” The students were _17_.“What do you mean, Celina?” one girl asked.“It broke down a quarter before class, so I left it at a proper place and _18_ the road. You know, its spring now. The beautiful flowers, green trees and sweet bird songs were greeting me all the way. So I had the chance to enjoy them. It _19_ me ten minutes to arrive and I was still able to teach my class on time.”The students eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Celina smiled back. Somehow, her story touched them. She was happy and satisfied that they had a perfect chance to consider _20_ in a new way.11AbusyBsatisfyingCterribleDmeaningful12ApulledBpushedCwashedDcleaned13AsuggestionBquestionCdecisionDintroduction14AfailBseemChateDchoose15AWhoBWhenCWhyDHow16AunlockedBboughtClentDmade17AsurprisedBboredCpatientDnervous18Awalked throughBwalked downCwalked acrossDwalked into19ApaidBspentCcostDtook20AdreamBpurposeCluckDwish三、阅读单选阅读材料，选择最佳选项。Nowadays, experts call on high school students to read as many literary classics (文学名著) as possible. What do you think of it?Linda: We dont have enough life experiences, so we may have difficulty understanding the deeper classics. But this shouldnt be a reason to give up reading classics. As Francis Bacon said, “Reading makes a full man; conference (谈话) a ready man; and writing an exact man.”Curry: Classics are the treasures our ancestors left us. We should read them and pass them down. As the old Chinese saying goes, “One who is filled with knowledge always behaves well.” Classics can open up our minds and develop our interest in culture.Frank: Without background and life experiences, students cant understand what writers want to express in their classics. While reading, some students mainly pay attention to words and expressions rather than the hidden ideas. For this reason, reading classics might be a waste of time.Mary: On the one hand, not all classics are suitable (合适的) for all students, as there are many difficult expressions and deep ideas. On the other hand, the special writing styles make it difficult for students to understand. So they wont probably choose them.21Who agrees with the idea of reading literary classics?ALinda & Curry.BLinda & Mary.CCurry & Frank.DFrank & Mary.22What does Curry think of literary classics?AThey improve students reading skills.BThey develop students interest in culture.CThey help students learn more words.DThey can change students personalities (个性).23Frank thinks classics are not worth reading because _.Athe writers live in different countriesBstudents prefer to read about life experiencesCstudents might pay more attention to words and expressionsDstudents might not understand the writing styles24Both Linda and Curry explain their ideas by _.Alisting examplesBshowing numbersCgiving quotes (引语)Dmaking comparisons (对比)25What does the passage talk about?AWhy literary classics become popular in high schools.BWhether high school students should read literary classics.CWhy high school students should read literary classics.DHow high schools should help students improve reading skills.阅读短文，选择最佳选项。I am Garrison. I live on a small farm in Kenya. Since the age of nine, I have helped to look after my familys cows. As a child, in my free time, I enjoyed trying new ideas. Sometimes I could make my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and peach-picking sticks. I also made other useful daily things for my neighbors.At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. One night, a lion came into my familys farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, catching the lion, I thought, was not a safe way to solve the problem. So I decided to “invent” a solution.The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought the lion was scared of fire. But I came to know that didnt help, because it was even helping the lion to see through the cowshed (牛棚). However, I didnt give up. I continued.And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow (稻草人). I was trying to trick the lion into thinking that I was standing near the cowshed. But the lion was very clever. It came the first day, saw the scarecrow, and went back. But the second day, it came and found that the scarecrow didnt move. It was always there! So the lion jumped in and killed another cow.However, one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch (手电筒). To my surprise, the lion didnt show up. Then I realized that the lion was afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea 26What was Garrison interested in when he was a child?ATricking neighbors.BLooking after cows.CMaking car parts.DTrying new ideas.27How many ideas did the writer try to solve the problem?A1.B2.C3.D4.28How did the writer finally drive away the lion?AUsing a stick.BUsing a moving light.CUsing fire.DUsing a scarecrow.29According to the passage, which word can best describe the writer?ACreative.BThankful.COpen-minded.DOutgoing.30What is probably the best title of the passage?ANo pains, no gainsBLove animals, love lifeCIt is never too old to learnDUsing your brain makes a difference四、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。In high schools, as subjects increase, maybe you cant fully understand what you are learning. _31_ This process is called self-reflection (反省).Self-reflection begins with slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Then you can give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their minds. _32_ Either of the methods works. It depends on your own personal learning ability._33_ You can take the following steps. First, choose a proper time to do it. Every night before going to bed, you can do self-reflection over what you have learned in the daytime. When you complete a unit of study, you can do self-reflection by drawing a mind map. _34_ Write down some notes on the new things that you have just learned. And connect them with the previous (以前的) knowledge. As a result, you can understand them better. At last, think about the questions you are not sure of and write them down. This will help you remember to look for answers when you are working on the same topic (话题) next time.Successful students always know self-reflection is important. _35_AOthers tend (倾向) to keep diaries or take notes.BHow do you learn to do self-reflection?CIf you have never taken the time to do it, try it now!DSecondly, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary.ESo it is necessary to stop yourself to think about what you have been learning.五、阅读回答问题阅读短文，回答问题。Living in a community, people depend on each other and help each other. That is why a group of special people in the community are ready to lend a helping hand to anyone in need.For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a house catches fire, as the Millers house did last month, it might be burned down and people might get hurt or worse. Luckily, the community firemen came to put out the fire and saved them.Think about these years, who has helped us receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗) in order. Who has worked around the clock helping to organize COVID-19 tests? It is the community doctors and nurses that make sure we have a healthy life.And what about our local police? They protect our families and valuable things. Especially after a heavy rain, they always come to save the people.Think about all the other service workers in our community. Cleaners collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. Road workers repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but also our cars! And think about what would happen without teachers in our school.Think again about what we eat, what we wear and what we use every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. The tireless workers keep our community running. We need them but in fact, we are one of them. So lets support and help each other. Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.36What happened to the Millers house last month?_37From Para. 3, what can you know doctors and nurses are ready to fight against?_38Who always offers help to the people after a heavy rain?_39What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean in English?_40What does the writer want to tell us?_六、短文选词填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过两个词。proud up cover in easily they serve high remember howWhen the movie Leap was put on at cinemas on Sept. 25, 2020, it received a lot of praise from the whole country. The movie shows the spirit of the Chinese womens volleyball players and _41_ journey to becoming an excellent volleyball team.In order to stand on the worlds _42_ podium (领奖台), the girls of the womens volleyball team worked day and night to practice. Finally, they became the gold medal (金牌) owners and the _43_ of the Chinese people. However, the road to the championship (冠军称号) _44_ with tears and sweats (汗水). They fell many times and climbed _45_ again and again to achieve the final success. “Without going through the wind and rain, _46_ can we see the rainbow (彩虹)? No one can succeed _47_.” The girls always keep these words _48_ mind. Over 40 years of ups and downs, they have gradually become a legend (传奇) of the world volleyball sport._49_ the country and never giving up are the keys to their success. That is what the film Leap wants us _50_ forever.七、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从A-G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。Li Hua: Hello, Mr. Xu!Mr. Xu: Hi, Li Hua. Where have you been?Li Hua: _51_Mr. Xu: Really? Thats great! Did you talk with Mark and Judy?Li Hua: Yes, but only a few words. And I am not sure if they understood me.Mr. Xu: No problem. _52_Li Hua: But I am afraid of making mistakes when I speak.Mr. Xu: _53_ You should believe in yourself.Li Hua: But do you think they like to talk with us beginners?Mr. Xu: _54_Li Hua: But I am still very nervous. You know my pronunciation is poor.Mr. Xu: Thats a bad excuse. Try to talk with them as much as you can.Li Hua: All right. _55_AThanks a lot, Mr. Xu.BYes, unless they are busy.CYou have made a good start.DNo, Im not.ECan I help you?FI have just come back from English Corner.GWe all learn from mistakes, dont we?八、完成句子56登得越高，你就看得越远。_ _ you climb, _ _ you will see.57王亚平成为了中国第一位漫步太空的女性，真了不起！_ _ Wang Yaping is to become the first woman _ _ in space.58我想知道你能否帮我解答这个题。I wonder _ _ _ _ me to solve the problem.59你跑得如此快以致于我不能赶上你。You run _ _ _ I cant catch up _ you.60人们直到失去健康之后才意识到它的重要性。People _ _ the importance of _ _ they _ it.九、讲稿61今年6月6日是第27个全国爱眼日，爱护眼睛很重要，请用英语写一篇关于保护眼睛的演讲稿，在班会上发言。提示：1. 爱护眼睛的重要性；2. 保护视力的方法：保持饮食均衡、勤做眼保健操、控制屏幕使用时间、养成良好的生活习惯；3. 注意：1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3. 80词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：eyesight(视力)have/keep a balanced diet (保持饮食均衡)control the screen time (控制屏幕使用时间)Good morning, everyone! My topic today is “Protecting Our Eyes”. _
