2022年广西百色市中考英语真题及答案.docx

2022年广西百色市中考英语真题及答案（考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答题前，请认真阅读试卷和答题卡上的注意事项：2. 本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）和第1卷（非选择题）两部分。答第1卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目第170小题的答案标号涂累；答第II卷时，用直径0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效；3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷 选择题（共三部分 满分90）第一部分 听力理解（共四节, 满分30）第一节 听音辨图（共5题, 每题1分, 满分5分）听下面五个句子, 从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听完每个句子后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来选择其对应选项。其中有一选项为多余选项。每个句子仅读一遍。11. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 情景反应（共5题, 每题1分, 满分5分）听下面五个句子, 每个句子后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的答语。听完每个句子后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。6.A.How do you do？ B.I am fine. C.I am 13.7.A.No, I don't. B.No, thanks. C.No, I can't.8.A.Yes, I am. B.Yes, I do. C.Yes, I have.9.A.Thank you. B.Good idea. C.Not at all.10.A.By bus. B.With Wang Lin. C.At 7：30.第三节 对话理解（共10题, 每题1分, 满分10分）听下面六段对话, 每段对话后有一至三个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11小题11. What's Lucy's favorite color？A.Green. B.Red. C.Yellow.听第二段对话，回答第12小题12.What does Han Mei's math teacher look like？A.He is of medium height.B.Her is very handsome.C.He is very tall.听第三段对话，回答第13小题13. What's Liu Peng doing now？A.Doing his homework.B.Cleaning the classroom.C.Playing basketball.听第四段对话，回答第14、15小题14. What's the weather like today？A.It's fine. B.It's cloudy. C.It's rainy.15.What was Lin Tao doing when the rainstorm came yesterday？A.Waiting for the bus. B.Reading in the library.C.Staying at home.听第五段对话，回答第16、17小题16. What does the boy want to buy？A.A dictionary. B.A schoolbag. C.A notebook.17.The bookstore usually closes at_.A.7：00 p.m. B.8：00 p.m. C.9：00 p.m.听第六段对话，回答第18至20小题18The boy looks so tired because_.A.he had a stomachache last nightB.he watched TV until midnight last nightC.he studied until midnight last night19.How many afterschool classes does the boy take in the evening？A.One. B.Two. C.Three.20.What's Miss Li's advice？A.Go to see a doctor.B.Don't stay up late any more.C.Take more afterschool classes.第四节 短文理解（共5题, 每题2分, 满分10分）听下面一篇短文, 短文后有5个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。听下面一篇短文，回答第21至25小题21. Where does Jenny come from？A.The UK. B.America. C.Australia.22.What subject is Jenny good at？A.Art. B.History. C.Science.23.How long did Jenny stay in Beijing last year？A.For 5 days. B.For 6 days. C.For 7 days.24.Jenny didn't go to_last year.A.the Great Wall B.the Palace Museum C.the Bird's Nest25.Which of the following is TRUE about Jenny？A.Jenny likes travelling by herself.B.Jenny has never eaten Chinese food.C.Jenny will come to China this July.第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分25分）第一节 选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Beijing, capital of China, is city with a long historyAthe； theBa；aCthe；aD/； the27.The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after .AhersBherselfChisDhimself28.Chinese by more and more people in the world.AspeakBspeaksCis speakingDis spoken29. you tell us a story in English？I think I can do it. Let me try.ANeedBCanCShouldDMust30.There are people in the picture, and the one from the left is me.Aeight；thirdBeight；threeCeighth；thirdDeighth；three31.Mr.Zhao has given much money to Project Hope he is not so rich.AifBthoughCbecauseDunless32.I always believe that there isn't difficult if we set our mind to do it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing33.Our teacher often tells us across the road when the traffic light is red.AgoBgoingCdon't goDnot to go34.I don't know if it tomorrow, but if it , I'll stay at home.Awill rain；rainsBwill rain；will rainCrains；will rainDrains；rains35. Our team won the first prize in the football match last week. .AYou're welcomeBGood ideaCWell doneDThat's all right第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框里的选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话。其中有一选项为多余选项。A.How is it？D.I haven't read it yet.B.Yes, you are right.E.What are you doing？C.What reading？F.I thought it was not interesting.A：Hi, Wang Tao, have you finished the reading yet？B： 36 A：Robinson Crusoe. Ms.Li told us to finish reading it this week, remember？B：Oh, no! 37 A：Well, I just finished reading it last night.B： 38 Is it boring？A：No.It's wonderful. I love it.B： 39 So I didn't care about it.A：Anyway, doing more reading is useful to our learning.B： 40 I will try my best to finish reading it in time.第三节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第4150小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Zhang Jian is a 16yearold boy.He has many good 41 , for example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning. He does well in his studies, and his favorite 42 are P.E.and English. Both of Zhang Jian's parents are good swimmers.When Zhang Jian was six years old, his father 43 to teach him how to swim. Zhang Jian could swim 44 a fish after some months' learning. Each week, Zhang Jian spends more than 10 hours 45 .He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day.In the morning, he goes to school by bike.He likes riding bikes, 46 it is good for his health. On weekends, Zhang Jian gets up at 7：00 a.m., and swims in the pool for about three hours a day.Zhang Jian enjoys listening to 47 songs. "It is 48 to my English learning, " he said. Zhang Jian's parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage 49 when they don't have to work.Zhang Jian doesn't mind spending a lot of time practicing. "I love swimming, and practice can help me get good 50 in competitions, " he said.41.A.friendsB.programsC.habitsD.dreams42.A.booksB.subjectsC.colorsD.sports43.A.startedB.arrivedC.reachedD.followed44. A.aboutB.off C.untilD.like45. A.practicingB.drawingC.cleaningD.driving46. A.orB.althoughC.becauseD.but47. A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.EnglishD.French48. A.helpfulB.relaxingC.boringD.difficult49. A.theyB.themC.heD.him50. A.mannersB.resultsC.jobsD.reasons第三部分 阅读理解（第5155小题，每题1分：第5670小题，每题2分；本大题满分35分）ALanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns： Palace lantern （宫灯） They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times.When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used.The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass.These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations （装饰） in palaces. Gauze lantern （纱灯） Red gauze was used when making gauze lanterns.In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes.So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day.In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round.They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. Shadowpicture lantern （走马灯） The shape of shadowpicture lantern was much like that of the palace lantern.There were two layers （层） of covers.Pictures were drawn on the inside layer and appeared on the outside cover when they were moving. Nowadays, more modern technology is used to make lanterns.The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too.根据短文内容, 判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符, 相符的选T, 不相符的选F.51. In ancient times, fine wood was used to make palace lanterns.52.Red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes in Chinese culture.53.You can see red lanterns in some famous Chinatowns abroad only in Spring Festival.54.The shape of shadowpicture lantern was much like that of the gauze lantern.55.Modern technology is used when making lanterns.BAre you thinking about what to do in your free time？Come and join usSunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities. It's fun! For more information, call 2998876!LessonsActivitiesMonday Friday5：30 p.m. 6：30 p.m.Cooking lessons for new learnersSaturday and Sunday9：00 a.m. 9：00 p.m.Badminton court （球场） openMonday, Thursday7：30 p.m. 9：30 p.m.Dance lessons for dance loversLearn and enjoy wonderful dances.Monday Sunday5：00 p.m. 7：00 p.m.Swimming pool openTuesday, Wednesday and Friday6：00 p.m. 7：00 p.m.Chess lessonsWe have 13 excellent chess teachers.The last Saturday of every month7：00 p.m. 9：30 p.m.Concert timeEnjoy beautiful songs from all over the country.根据材料内容, 选出最佳选项。56.You can't have cooking lessons on .A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Sunday57.Linda is free after 7：20 p.m., so she can take .A.cooking lessons B.dance lessons C.chess lessons D.swimming lessons58.How often can you enjoy beautiful songs at the concert time？ A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Once a month. D.Twice a month.59.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？ A.There are thirty chess teachers in the club.B.The badminton court is only open on weekends.C.You can have dance lessons three times a week.D.You can enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world at the concert time.60.Where can you most probably see this material？ A.In a newspaper. B.In a dictionary. C.In a storybook. D.In a cookbook.CDays ago, I made a skirt for a friend's daughter.Today, I noticed a message on my phone on wechat （手机微信）.It was my friend saying, "I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, but Lingling doesn't like the pattern （图案） on the skirt.Could you change it？" I was angry and wanted to call her back.Then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she had once done for me long ago. It was a summer when I was eight.One day, Grandma decided to dress up my hair with some flowers.She spent a long time on it, and she enjoyed doing that.When Grandma finished, she was so happy, and I stood on a chair to look at myself in the mirror. My heart went cold. "You can go out and play now, " Grandma said, smiling. I nodded and slowly walked towards the door.I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside.My best friend, Liu Mei, saw me and waved at me to go outside, but I couldn't move.I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn't tell Grandma how I felt. Finally I went into Grandma's room and said in a scared voice, "Grandma, I don't think the flowers in my hair look nice." Grandma looked sad, but didn't say a word, she stood me back on the chair in front of the mirror.While Grandma was pulling out the flowers gently （轻柔地）, I realized she loved me so deeply that she put my feelings before hers.And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today. I picked up my phone and replied to my friend on wechat, "I am glad to change it."根据短文内容, 选出最佳选项。.61.How did the writer feel when she noticed the message on her phone on wechat？ A.Unhappy. B.Worried. C.Excited. D.Interested.62.What does the underlined sentence "My heart went cold" mean？ A.The writer felt a little cold. B.The writer had a bad cold.C.The writer had a heart problem. D.The writer didn't like the flowers in her hair.63.The writer didn't tell her grandma how she felt at first because .A.her grandma was busyB.her grandma wasn't at homeC.she feared that her grandma would be angryD.she wanted to pull out the flowers by herself64.From the passage we can infer （推断） .A.the writer's friend didn't like the pattern on the skirtB.the writer would change the pattern on the skirtC.the writer was angry with her grandma from then onD.the writer didn't want to play with kids when she was eight65.What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage？ A.To tell us she was good at making skirts.B.To tell us she didn't like putting flowers in hair.C.To tell us she was afraid of her grandma.D.To tell us to put others first if we love them.DYou probably see a lot of things made of plastic, like bottles and bags.What happens when the plastic was thrown away？Scientists say that much of it reaches the oceans in the end, and causes problems for ocean creatures （生物）, like fish and birds. "Plastic makes ocean creatures in danger, some of them die when they are tangled （被缠绕） in pieces of plastic, and others eat the plastic and die, too." says Allison Schutes of the Ocean Conservancy, a group that protects oceans. A recent study shows that lots of plastic reaches the oceans each minute.Scientists predict （预言） that by the year 2050, our oceans will have more plastic than fish. Most scientists say taking out all the plastic that has already in the oceans is impossible.Instead, they say the best way is to stop more plastic from reaching the oceans. Many groups are taking action.They pick up letter before it reaches the oceans. , volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of litter last year. Experts also encourage people to use less plastic.Many cities and towns in some countries have banned plastic bags.Experts also suggest that people should use more reusable bottles and bags. "These seem like small things, " says Schutes, " but they can help to make a big difference."根据短文内容, 选出最佳选项。66.How many things made of plastic are mentioned in this passage？ A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.67.It is predicted that by the year 2050, there will be .A.no fish in the oceans B.no plastic in the oceansC.more plastic than fish in the oceans D.more fish than plastic in the oceans68.Which of the following can be put in .A.For example B.However C.In a word D.After all69.What does the underlined word "banned" mean in Chinese？ A.发明 B.生产 C.销售 D.禁止70.Which is the best title for the passage？ A.Bottles and Bags B.Fish and Birds C.Plastic and Ocean Creatures D.Scientists and Experts第卷 非选择题（满分30分）第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节 综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A. 选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个空格只能填一个单词，每个单词只能用一次（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。look so country love goodYou may know the lovely mascots （吉祥物） of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the five"Fuwa"dolls.On September 17 of 2019, two other 71 mascots first showed on TV.They are "Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon". One mascot looks like a panda.It wears an iceshell （冰壳） and looks fat, 72 we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen".It likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Do you think the other mascot 73 like a lantern？The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon".When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns for 74 luck.People think "Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games （冬残奥会）. Many people in different 75 like the two