2022年四川德阳中考英语真题及答案.docx

2022年四川德阳中考英语真题及答案第卷（共100分）第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What color is Alices pen?A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red.2. Where is the boys football?A. On his desk. B. Under his bed. C. Under the table.3. What does Jenny want?A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Juice.4. How long does it take Anna to get to her school?A. About 3 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 13 minutes,5. What is David doing?A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Drawing pictures.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What should the man do?A. Take some medicine. B. Have a good rest. C. Do more exercise.7. Where is the man?A. At a teachers office. B. At a police station. C. Ata doctors office.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. How many hours did Li Jiang read?A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.9. What does Li Jiang think of the table tennis match?A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Boring.0 What did Yang Hong do after watching the table tennis match?A. She read a book. B. She watched a film. C. She went to bed.听下面一段对话，回答第I1至第13三个小题。11. Why did the man make a call?A. Because he lost something.B. Because le found something,C. Because he needed some money.12. How much is there in the wallet?A. 456 yuan. B. 56 yuan. C. 565 yuan.13. When will the man go to the womans office?A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. Where is Mr. Wangs hometown?A. In the west of China. B. Near Chengdu. C. In the east of China.15. Who does Mr. Wang often talk with online?A. His parents. B. His brothers. C. His wife.16. How will Mr. Wang go back home?A. By bus. B. By train. C. By air.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Whats Li Dongs dream?A. To be a cook. B. To be a pianist. C. To be a reporter.18. Why does Dai Qiang want to be a doctor?A. Because a doctor can save lives.B. Because a doctor can become famous.C. Because a doctor can make much money.19 What does Li Hong do every day?A. Play the piano. B. Study medicine. C. Write articles.20. How many peoples dreams docs the speaker talk about?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AAn old man sat on a train. He was on his way home after he _1_ his son working in a big city. He was looking at the new shoes happily because his son bought them for him. Suddenly, one of the shoes fell out of the window of the _2_ by accident. The people around him all were _3_ for him and they said to him, “Dont worry! Its only a shoe. You still have a shoe.” But to their surprise, the old man threw the other _4_ out of the window. A woman asked, “Why? Its new.” The old man said with a smile, “Only one shoe is no use for me. But if anyone finds that pair of shoes, he can _5_ them happily.”1. A. savedB. caughtC. visitedD. invited2. A. trainB. busC. planeD. room3. A. happyB. sorryC. nervousD. shy4. A. coatB. jacketC. shoeD. bag5. A. buyB. hideC. fixD. wear【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老人在坐火车时不小心把一只鞋掉到了窗外，他竟然把另一只鞋也扔到了窗外，众人不解。但是听了老人的话，大家才恍然大悟。【1题详解】句意：他拜访了在大城市工作的儿子后，正在回家的路上。saved拯救；caught抓住；visited拜访；invited邀请。根据“He was on his way home after he.his son working in a big city”可知是拜访他的儿子。故选C。【2题详解】句意：突然，一只鞋子不小心从火车的窗户掉了出去。train火车；bus公交车；plane飞机；room房间。根据“An old man sat on a train”可知是从火车窗外掉落。故选A。【3题详解】句意：周围的人都替他遗憾。happy开心的；sorry遗憾的；nervous紧张的；shy害羞的。根据“one of the shoes fell out of the window”可知他的一只鞋掉了，所以人们为他感到遗憾。故选B。【4题详解】句意：但令他们惊讶的是，老人把另一只鞋扔出了窗外。coat大衣；jacket夹克衫；shoe鞋；bag包。根据“one of the shoes fell out of the window ”并结合语境可知，老人的一只鞋掉到了窗外，他把另一只鞋也扔了出去。故选C。【5题详解】句意：但如果有人找到那双鞋，他可以开心地穿上它们。buy买；hide隐藏；fix修理；wear穿。根据“But if anyone finds that pair of shoes”可知如果有人找到这双鞋，会开心地穿上它们。故选D。BHelen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book. Some time later, her old _6_ sat beside her. Suddenly, she pointed at something and asked Helen what it was. Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow (麻雀). Helen was _7_ by the simple question.Helen went on reading. Several _8_ later, her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird. After a little while, the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow. This time Helen got _9_ . She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again. The old woman _10_ stood up and entered the house. Helen continued reading her book. A few minutes passed and her old mother _11_ beside her again. She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen. Helen picked up the diary and began to read it. It said, “Today, while I was _12_ in the garden, my little Helen came to me. Looking at a sparrow on a tree, my child asked me what it was. I _13_ at her, said it was a sparrow and kissed her. After a while, little Helen asked the question again. This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work. Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and _14_ her.” Tears came into Helens eyes. She closed the _15_ and felt very sorry for what she did. She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her.6. A. fatherB. motherC. brotherD. sister7. A. fooledB. scaredC. movedD. surprised8. A. minutesB. hoursC. daysD. weeks9. A. sadB. anxiousC. coldD. angry10. A. suddenlyB. quicklyC. silentlyD. clearly11. A. satB. stoodC. askedD. cried12. A. walkingB. playingC. runningD. working13. A. laughedB. shoutedC. smiledD. knocked14. A. kissingB. helpingC. beatingD. punishing15. A. novelB. diaryC. magazineD. door【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了海伦起初以不太好的态度对待她的母亲，在看了她母亲记录的关于她小时候的日记后，她意识到她应该用母亲对她的方式来对待母亲。【6题详解】句意：过了一会儿，她年迈的母亲坐在她身边。father爸爸；mother妈妈；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“her old mother asked her the same question”可知，是年迈的母亲坐在那，故选B。【7题详解】句意：海伦对这个简单的问题感到惊讶。fooled愚弄；scared害怕；moved感动；surprised惊讶。根据“Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow”可知，对这个简单的问题感到惊讶，故选D。【8题详解】句意：几分钟后，她的老母亲问她同样的问题，海伦发现还是那只鸟。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks星期。根据“Several later”及“A few minutes passed”可知，几分钟后，母亲又问了同一个问题，故选A。【9题详解】句意：这次海伦生气了。sad难过的；anxious焦虑的；cold寒冷的；angry生气的。根据“She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again”可知，海伦生气了，故选D。【10题详解】句意：老妇人默默地站起来，走进屋子。suddenly突然；quickly快速地；silently沉默地；clearly清楚地。根据“She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again”可知，老妇人沉默地离开了，故选C。【11题详解】句意：几分钟过去了，她年迈的母亲又坐在她身边。sat坐；stood站；asked询问；cried哭泣。根据上文“sat beside her”可知，又坐在她旁边，故选A。【12题详解】句意：今天，当我在花园里干活的时候，我的小海伦来找我。walking散步；playing玩；running跑步；working工作。根据下文“after I finished my work”可知，这时母亲在花园里干活，故选D。【13题详解】句意：我朝她微笑，说那是只麻雀，然后吻了她。laughed大笑；shouted呼喊；smiled微笑；knocked敲。根据“said it was a sparrow and kissed her”可知，微笑地回答问题，故选C。【14题详解】句意：小海伦至少问了我十次，我不停地回答她，亲吻她。kissing吻；helping帮助；beating打败；punishing惩罚根据“said it was a sparrow and kissed her”可知，每回答一次问题就亲吻一次，故选A。【15题详解】句意：她合上日记本，对自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉。novel小说；diary日记；magazine杂志；door门。根据“Helen picked up the diary”可知，合上了日记，故选B。第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AXiangyang HotelA room with two single (单人的) beds: 510 yuanA room with one big bed: 388 yuanBig and clean rooms with TV sets, telephones and computersFour different restaurants and three swimming poolsIn the city centerTel: 028-4763288Hongxing HotelA room with two single beds: 220 yuanA room with one big bed: 150 yuanBig and clean rooms with TV sets and telephonesTwo different restaurantsA short bus ride from the city centerTel: 028-4763251Jixiang HotelA room with two single beds: 120 yuanA room with one big bed: 80 yuanClean rooms with TV sets and telephonesA restaurantA 17-minute bus ride from the train stationTel: 028-4763386Huayuan Youth Hotel40 yuan each person each nightClean beds, television rooms, bathroomsRestaurants and travel adviceIn the city centerTel: 028-476355116. If Li Ping wants to swim, which hotel will he choose?A Hongxing Hotel.B. Xiangyang Hotel.C. Jixiang Hotel.D. Huayuan Youth Hotel.17. If you want to get more information about Jixiang Hotel, which number will you call?A. 028-4763288.B. 028-4763251.C. 028-4763386.D. 028-4763551.18. If Wang Lin wants to stay in Huayuan Youth Hotel for four nights, how much will he pay?A. 40 yuan.B. 80 yuan.C. 120 yuan.D. 160 yuan.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个旅馆的房型、价格、联系方式以及其他的服务等。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“Four different restaurants and three swimming pools”可知襄阳旅馆可以游泳。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的“Tel: 028-4763386”可知吉祥旅馆的电话是028-4763386。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个表格中的“40 yuan each person each night”可知花园青年酒店一个人一晚上40元，4晚需要160元。故选D。BThere was a big lake in the forest. A crocodile (鲟鱼) with his wife lived in the lake. They ate fishes. By the lake stood a big tree. A monkey lived in it. He ate fruits. The monkey and the crocodile met every day and often played together.One day, the crocodiles wife saw the monkey and she wanted to eat the monkeys heart. She said to her husband, “I dont want to eat fishes in the lake any more. I think the monkeys heart must be delicious. Go and get it for me!” The crocodile didnt agree. But his wife added, “Dont worry. Just bring him here and try to push him down into the water.” After thinking for a long time, the crocodile agreed.The next day the crocodile invited the monkey to play by the lake. While they were playing, the crocodile pushed the monkey down into the water. The monkey asked the crocodile why he did that. The crocodile said, “My wife wants to eat your heart.” The monkey was shocked but he said, “I left my heart in the tree. Lets go to take it.” The crocodile agreed. When they reached the tree, the monkey climbed up the tree quickly and said, “My heart is in my body.”19. What did the monkey and the crocodile often do?A. They ate meals together.B. They caught fishes in the lake.C. They played together.D. They fought with each other.20. What did the crocodiles wife want to eat?A. The monkeys heart.B. The monkeys head.C. Fishes in the lake.D. Fruits on the tree.21. What can we learn from the text?A. The monkey was smart when he was in danger.B. The crocodile agreed with his wife right away.C. The monkey left his heart on the top of the big tree.D. The crocodile invited the monkey to swim in the lake.22. Where can you probably find the text?A. In a history book.B. In a science magazine.C. In a story book.D. In a fashion magazine.【答案】19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了鲟鱼妻子想要吃一个猴子的心脏，所以让它的丈夫把猴子带来，并把它推到水里，猴子告诉鲟鱼丈夫，它的心脏在树上，结果猴子很快就爬到了树上，脱离了危险。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“The monkey and the crocodile met every day and often played together.”可知它们经常一起玩。故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“the crocodiles wife saw the monkey and she wanted to eat the monkeys heart”可知鲟鱼妻子想要吃猴子的心脏。故选A。【21题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，猴子在鲟鱼想把它推到水里时，急中生智，告诉鲟鱼自己的心脏在树上，最后成功地脱离了危险，由此可推知猴子在面对危险时非常聪明。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个寓言故事，故有可能出现在故事书上。故选C。COne Monday morning, the students were talking about their homework in the classroom. Last weekend, their homework was to sell something. They would use the money they made to buy school things for the children in poor areas. Now it was time for them to show how successful they were.Liu Ling was the first one to speak. “I made some cakes and sold them. I made 40 yuan,” she said happily. “My friendly words and smiles helped me. At the same time, the cakes were rally delicious.” “Good,” said the teacher.Yang Mei said, “I sold newspapers. I made 55 yuan and I told everyone that newspapers can tell us what is happening around the world.” “Very good, Yang Mei,” said the teacher.Li Hang said, “I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan. I told everyone they were much cheaper than new toys.” “Great!” said the teacher.Then it was Zhou Yis turn. Everyone looked at him. Zhou Yi walked to the front of the classroom and put a box of money on the teachers desk.“1,242 yuan,” he said.“1,242 yuan!” said the teacher. “What did you sell?” “Toothbrushes,” said Zhou Yi.“Toothbrushes?” the teacher asked. “How did you do it? How many toothbrushes did you sell to make that much money?” “I found the busiest street in town,” said Zhou Yi, “I set up a chocolate stand (货摊) and invited everybody who walked by to taste my chocolate for free. They all said, Your chocolate tastes good but it makes my teeth black! Then I said, It is. Do you want to buy a toothbrush? ”23. Why did the students sell things?A. To help their classmates.B. To make money for themselves.C. To make a survey about selling.D. To help the children in poor areas.24. What did Yang Mei sell?A. Cakes.B. Newspapers.C. Toys.D. Toothbrushes.25. Who made the most money?A. Liu Ling.B. Yang Mei.C. Li Hang.D. Zhou Yi.26. What can we learn from the text?A. The teacher made a lot of money.B. Li Hang and Liu Ling made 102 yuan.C. Zhou Yis chocolate tasted really awful.D. Yang Mei and Zhou Yi made 1287 yuan.【答案】23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们在向老师展示上周末义卖活动取得的成果，每个学生讲述了获得的金额以及义卖的方式，最后金额最高的周易讲述了自己如何用免费品尝巧克力的方式卖出更多的牙刷。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“They would use the money they made to buy school things for the children in poor areas”可知，他们会用赚来的钱给贫困地区的孩子买学习用品，故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yang Mei said, I sold newspapers. ”可知，杨梅售卖报纸，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Zhou Yi walked to the front of the classroom and put a box of money on the teachers desk. 1,242 yuan, he said.”可知，周易赚的钱最多，故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Liu Ling was the first one to speak. I made some cakes and sold them. I made 40 yuan, ”及“Li Hang said, I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan. I told everyone they were much cheaper than new toys. ”可知，刘玲和李航一共赚了102元，故选B。DHave you ever imagined your simple T-shirt could act as an air conditioner (空调) on those hot summer days? Thanks to a discovery, that possibility is getting closer and the T-shirt may soon be found among your favorite clothing brands.Two inventors took a completely new method. They designed a special textile (纺织品) that can take in body heat and then send out the energy. This new textile cools both the objects and things around them through a technology. This means that a T-shirt ma