2020年内蒙古鄂尔多斯中考英语真题及答案.docx

2020年内蒙古鄂尔多斯中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1.答卷前，将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。先作答笔试部分（21小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-20小题）。3.将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上（大卡），听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上（小卡）。写在本试卷上无效。4.本试题共12页，满分100分，考试时间100分钟笔试部分二、完形填空As for teenagers, maybe we all have hobbies. It is a good thing a person gets from childhood. We are able to_1_our hobbies at any age, however, best to get from childhood. We all do some kind of work according to our interest which can give us_2_. A hobby is something we _3_enjoy in our free time.My hobbies are reading and gardening. However, I always prefer gardening. I work daily in my garden for_4_hour to take care of it. Gardening makes my whole day_5_. Every early morning I enjoy growing plants slowly. I have prepared beautiful flowerbeds in every corner of the garden and planted colourful seasonal flowers. My favourite things are watching plants and watering them. I also try planting_6_in order to make the garden special. It is a wonderful place in_7_I spend happy time with my parents.I'm 15 years old now. I want to continue my favourite hobbies till the end of my life. They would keep me busy, happy and away from all stress of the daily life. My parents always_8_me to continue my hobbies. They become so satisfied when I take my problems in easy ways and try to solve them_9_getting angry. My mom says that gardening is a better hobby than_10_ones because we give life to someone through watering and planting new plants. I really feel a great sense of achievement and get to know the fact of life.1. A. realizeB. considerC. developD. raise2. A. surpriseB. joyC. angerD. worry3. A. completelyB. hardlyC. partlyD. nearly4. A. aB. theC. anD. /5. A. carelessB. successfulC. uselessD. peaceful6. A. anything newB. anything commonC. something commonD. something new7. A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that8. A. promiseB. encourageC. forceD. allow9. A. withB. throughC. underD. without10. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A三、阅读理解AEach country and culture has its own set of public holidays and festivals. Some of these holidays and festivals like Labour Day and New Year's Day are common all over the world. But there are many holidays that are unknown.Blessed Rainy DayLife in a country where it rains a lot can be hard. In Bhutan, Blessed Rainy Day is the holiday marking the end of the rainy season. On this day everyone is encouraged to enjoy a bath out of the house to wash away bad luck.Melon DayThe Melon Day in Turkmenistan is a celebration of their national fruit. It takes place in August. Thousands of mouth-watering melons will be sent to the countrys capital Ashgahat on Sunday to celebrate the holiday.Red Wednesday in IranRed Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. People always light fires in public places on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away.The Desert Festival in TunisiaTunisia is a very important country in North Africa. Every year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As “ships of the desert”, camels are very important in the festival. There is a camel racing and camel wrestling（摔跤）.11 When is Melon Day held?A In December.B. In August.C. In May.D. In January.12. Which column can you read the text in a newspaper?A. Culture.B. Environment.C. Science.D. Sports.13. Which two festivals have the same purpose to celebrate?A. Melon Day and The Desert Festival.B. Red Wednesday and Blessed Rainy Day.C. Blessed Rainy Day and Melon Day.D. Red Wednesday and The Desert Festival.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. BBLet me tell you something very important: Never have water near you when you have something electric not far away! Last month, my family experienced a terrible thing.My brother Tom had just received a new train set. We decided to build a little “world” for it with mountains, streetlights and even a lake. We found a large board that was big enough to hold the train. We spent over a week building the things with paper and cardboard.When we finished all the things, we showed everyone our new train set. It was very wonderful. Now, it was time to turn it on. I flipped the switch and the train began to move. Everyone was excited.I turned to look at Tom, and he looked strange. He was shaking. “Tom!” I shouted. He didn't move, looking straight ahead. Suddenly, my dad realized what was happening. He reached quickly for the switch and turned off the train.The water had leaked（漏）from the bag under the board and arrived where Tom was standing. One of our wires had fallen under the table and was touching it. We sent Tom to the hospital. And luckily Tom was fine. He told us that when the electricity was on, he could not move at all!We learned a lesson that day. Never mix electricity and water! It's too dangerous.14. How long did it take them to build the little “world”?A. A month.B. Over a month.C. more than a week.D. Less than a week.15. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to _.A. the boardB. the waterC. the bagD. the table16. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. After finishing the train set, my dad turned it on.B. There were mountains, bridges and a lake on the large board.C. Tom couldnt move at all when the electricity was on.D. I found Tom was strange and then I turned off the switch quickly.17. According to the passage, we should remember to _.A. stay away from waterB. have something electric near usC. take good care of the youngD. keep water away from electricity【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. DCWhen Chinese people talk about the mouse, they are likely it as greedy and dishonest. It mainly comes from a Chinese folk story about the cat and the mouse.One day, the mouse and the cat made an appointment to attend a competition held by the Jade Emperor. It would decide the zodiac animals. However, the mouse did not wake the cat up and at last won by riding on the oxs back. So the mouse ranked first on the 12 Chinese zodiac signs, and because of that, people think the mouse betrayed his friend.Probably not! Human culture is funny. There are always different ways to look at the same thing.In another folk story, people treated the mouse as a great hero. It's said that the mouse created the world by taking a bite of heaven, bringing light to humans. It helped people survive by stealing firewood and grain seeds（种子）. As a result, many people respect the mouse by offering food and praying for success.Since mice live together in societies and have many babies with a high survival rate, the also represent cooperation（合作）and reproduction. With all these qualities, it's believed that people born in the Year of the Mouse are smart and good at making money.Perhaps we need to find a new understanding for other thingsanimals, ideas or even.18. Who did the mouse betray in the passage?A. The ox.B. The cat.C. Jade Emperor.D. The cat and the ox.19. What can we know from Paragraph 4?A. The mouse created the world by stealing something.B. The mouse took people's grain seeds secretly.C. The mouse did many things to save humans.D. The mouse can never be a hero.20. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “survival rate” in Paragraph 5?A. 增长率B. 出生率C. 死亡率D. 存活率21. Which saying can be used as the writer s opinion?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. Each coin has two sides.C. God help those who help themselves.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.【答案】18. B 19. C 20. D 21. BDSince July 2019, Shanghai has been the first city to sort their garbage. Starting on May 1st, 2020, Beijing also became one of the members by introducing a new garbage sorting policy. Green garbage has come to China.In the past, people put a lot of garbage into one pile and then took the garbage to landfill sites. These landfill sites, however, could pollute the land and water. So, if we can find ways to reuse or recycle more garbage, then we will cause less pollution.The new plan asks people to put their garbage into four different boxes, one for each type of garbage. The brown box is for “wet garbage” (such as food and drink waste). The red one is for harmful waste (such as batteries and electronics). The blue one is for recyclable things (such as paper and plastic). And finally, the black one is for “dry garbage” (everything else). This “sort your garbage” plan is the same as other plans used by cities around the world. These plans have been very successful. In Canada, it's expected that 85 %of plastic will be recycled by 2025.Why should we sort our garbage? The reason is that we are producing increasing amount of waste every year. It's reported that Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year. Reducing that amount will surely help the environment.However, the garbage sorting is a long journey as it takes time for people to learn and form a habit. More cities are on their way. By 2025, it's hoped most Chinese cities will complete the building of garbage sorting.22. How do the people in Beijing and Shanghai deal with the garbage now?A. They put the garbage into one pile and carry it to the landfill sites.B. They sort the garbage into different boxes.C. They change most of the garbage into something useful.D. They throw the garbage away and burn it.23. If you want to throw away half a bottle of juice, which box will you throw it into?A. The brown box.B. The blue box.C. The red box and the black box.D. The brown box and the blue box.24. What's the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D. 25. Why did the writer write this passage?A. To Sum up some right ways to protect the environment.B. To give some successful examples of sorting garbage in some cities.C. To show us that the landfill sites polluted the land and water.D. To encourage people to get into the habit of sorting garbage.【答案】22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D四、补全对话根据对话内容，选择正确答案，其中有两个选项为多余选项。A: What a fine day today! I'd like to go out to relax myself.B: Why not go to the cinema?A:_26_B: Yes, that's true. How about going to the Sun Square?A: The Sun Square? Can you tell me where it is?B: It's on Wenhua Road._27_A:_28_B: We can see the tulips（郁金香）. Many people go there to enjoy beautiful tulips.A: Sounds great! How can we get there?B: It's not far, let's go there by bike.A:_29_B: At our school gate.A: OK, let's meet there at 3:00 this afternoon.B:_30_A. It's next to Ordos Museum.B. Is there a cinema near here?C. Well, you know, the cinemas are closed now.D. See you.E. Where shall we meet?F. What can we do there?G. Thank you.【答案】26. C 27. A 28. F 29. E 30. D五、选词填空阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。how across that actor arrive we success cry the learnMount Qomolangma, also known as Mt. Everest, is the worlds highest mountain. China Daily reported eight members of a Chinese surveying team_31_at the summit of Mount Qomolangma at 11 am on May 27th, 2020. A surveyor's beacon（靓标）, an important piece of measuring equipment, has been placed on the summit. Many Chinese people were so excited_32_they jumped happily when they heard the news.Let's go back to 1960, three Chinese climbers reached the top of Qomolangma from the north side, which is known as_33_ most challenging side of the mountain. They were the first Chinese team to _34_climb Mount Qomolangma's north side. Fifteen years later, another Chinese expedition team climbed the north side again. The movie The Climbers was just about the two generations of Chinese mountaineers in 1960 and 1975.We can_35_something more behind the amazing moments in the movie. Wu Jing, one of the leading_36_in the movie, said he experienced a bad cold and altitude sickness during filming in Qinghai, but he said that it was important to have such an experience. “It is important to understand_37_difficult it was for these mountaineers and how they valued the honor to climb the highest mountain,” added Wu. In the movie, there are many moments when people feel like_38_. The movie has hit the screens in cinemas_39_China, North America and the United Kingdom. Many people resonate（产生共鸣）with The Climbers because each one of_40_is actually a climber in life.【答案】31. arrived 32. that 33. the 34. successfully 35. learn 36. actors 37. how 38. crying 39. across 40. us六、任务型阅读When I was 12 years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings. She said I was very thin; I wasnt good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, havent you ever thought about what youre really like?” Then he added, “Well, you have that girls opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.”(A)我按照他告诉我的去做了。 To my great surprise, I found out that half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. (B)For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to daddy, and he said, “Now you know more about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When she said about you is true, youll find it will be of great help to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do（C）_you know is the right thing to do.”Daddy's advice has turned to me at many important moments. It's the best piece of advice in my life.41. 根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。Why did Jane become angry?_42. 将（A）处划线句子译成英语_43. 将（B）处划线句子译成汉语。_44. 在（C）处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整。_45. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题（不超过7个词）_【答案】41. Because a girl in her class liked to point out her shortcomings. 42. I did as he told me. / I did according to what he told me. 43. 第一次我对自己有了一个清楚的认识。 44. what 45. My fathers best advice七、根据中文提示补全句子46. 鄂尔多斯是内蒙古西部一座美丽的城市。Ordos is a beautiful city _ _ _ _ Inner Mongolia.【答案】 (1). in (2). the (3). west (4). of47. 中国人口占全世界人口的五分之一。The population of China is _