2023年辽宁辽阳中考英语真题及答案.docx

2023年辽宁辽阳中考英语真题及答案考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分 选择题（共50分）. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1. Thanks to the teachers help, I solved all the _ easily.A. chancesB. problemsC. habitsD. grades2. While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to _ in Beijing hutongs.A. hang outB. bring outC. try outD. set out3. Is this _ hat?Yes, I got it from my grandfather as a birthday gift.A. hisB. herC. yourD. my4. The tomato and beef soup tastes _. Id like a little more.A. harmfulB. funnyC. terribleD. delicious5. Is this red jacket Tonys?No, it _ be his. He doesnt like red.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. wouldnt6. Its raining too hard outside. We wont leave _ the rain stops.A. ifB. afterC. whenD. until7. My mother was very happy because she bought a beautiful scarf _ online.A. cheaplyB. badlyC. activelyD. safely8. I have trouble with my English.Johns English is the _ in our class. You can ask him for help.A. worstB. bestC. fastestD. slowest9. I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but _ of them had it.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none10. Will Mr. Li come to the party?Yes. He _ my invitation happily.A. reachedB. acceptedC. achievedD. expressed11. _ is it from your home to school?About three kilometers.A. How longB. How muchC. How farD. How often12. Ill visit the old peoples home this weekend, but I dont know _.You can ride a bike.A. how I should go thereB. who I should go withC. when I should come backD. where I should stay13. The boys _ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.A. talked aboutB. talk aboutC. were talking aboutD. will talk about14. We should be _ our parents. They have done a lot for us.A. thirsty forB. thankful toC. angry withD. similar to15. I will take the PE test tomorrow._!A. Sounds goodB. Hurry upC. No wayD. Good luck. 补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）。A: Hi, Lin Tao! I heard your speech was successful yesterday. Congratulations (祝贺)!B: _16_A: Its a pity that I missed it. _17_B: It was about traditional Chinese medicine.A: Traditional Chinese medicine? _18_B: By joining a club.A: Im interested in traditional Chinese medicine, too. _19_B: This Sunday morning. _20_A: Sure, Id love to.B: Lets meet at 8: 00 a. m. at the school gate.A: OK. See you!A. Of course.B. Thank you.C. What was it about?D. Where was it from?E. Would you like to go with me?F. How do you know so much about it?G. When will you go to the club next time?. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。I worked in a small office. I shared a small _21_ with another three persons. In that small fridge, there was a water filter pitcher (滤水壶). One person said the water in it tasted “dirty”. It went on _22_ a few days. And she was very _23_ that I could still drink the water without any trouble. That made me think there was something wrong with my taste buds (味蕾). _24_ I was wrong. My taste buds were OK. And the water really tasted fine._25_, she found out the problem. It wasnt the water. It was her cup. She just _26_ to clean her cup, so after a while, the water looked dirty. She cleaned her cup, then drank the water with no problem.I start to _27_ the world we live in. When we meet problems, we _28_ blame (指责) other people and other things without thinking twice. The world isnt perfect, I know. But I think we should ask _29_ some questions: What is the problem? Did I make a _30_? How can I correct it? Can I be better?I want to tell you that you should always clean your own cup. Because when you do, the water will taste much better. I promise you this.21. A. cupB. deskC. fridgeD. computer22. A. atB. ofC. toD. for23. A. afraidB. patientC. surprisedD. happy24. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So25. A. To be honestB. For exampleC. At lastD. After all26. A. forgotB. wantedC. rememberedD. hoped27. A. call inB. think aboutC. look afterD. part with28. A. happilyB. politelyC. hardlyD. quickly29. A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. ourselvesD. myself30. A. ruleB. mistakeC. wishD. noise. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Passage 1How time flies! Graduation (毕业) is coming for ninth-graders! During the last three years, what was your highlight (高光时刻) of middle school? Some students in our school were invited to share their stories.Jack, Class 2When I was in Grade Eight, our school celebrated its 75th birthday. I was asked to make videos for the celebration. Every day at lunchtime, I took photos and made videos around the school. And I caught every chance to invite my teachers and classmates to say blessing words (祝福语) to the school. When I watched the video I made at the celebration ceremony (仪式), I felt proud. It was my highlight.Lucy, Class 4Im on my school dancing team. The team is like a family to me. In the daily training, all the members practice hard. We always help each other and encourage each other. Thanks to all our hard work, we have won many prizes. They are the highlights of my time in middle school.Kate, Class 5I still remember our charity (慈善) sale. Our class needed to buy things and sell them, then give away all the money we made to children in some poor areas. The things we bought were some soft toys and key rings with animal pictures. The sale was a great success. We made over 1,000 yuan and I took pride in our class and its team spirit. It was my highlight.31. Jack _ for the celebration of his schools 75th birthday.A. drew picturesB. made videosC. interviewed parentsD. said blessing words32. Lucys dancing team won many prizes because of _.A. hard workB. kind teachersC. great talentD. special chances33. Kates class held a charity sale to help _.A. animals in the forestB. old people in her cityC. students without toysD. children in poor areas34. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A. Jack took photos in the evening.B. Lucy won many prizes in singing.C. Kate sold soft toys to make money.D. The three students are in Grade Eight.35. Whats the best title (标题) of the passage?A. Helpful TrainingB. Wonderful HighlightsC. Happy GraduationD. Meaningless ActivitiesPassage 2Once upon a time, there was a king. He always worried about what might happen in the future. One day, the king noticed a cobbler (修鞋匠). Although he wore ragged (破旧的) clothes, he was very happy. How could he smile so brightly? The king decided to find out.The next day, the king dressed in rags and followed the cobbler home.“Please, sir, can you give some food to me?” asked the king.“Of course,” said the cobbler.“Why are you so happy?”“Today I made enough money by repairing shoes to buy the bread.”“But what if you dont make enough money for food tomorrow?”“I have faith (信心). Everything will be fine.”This touched the king. But he wondered what would happen if the cobbler couldnt make enough money. So the next day, the king didnt permit anyone to repair shoes. The cobbler was puzzled (困惑的), but he wasnt down. When he saw some villagers trying to carry water home, he helped them and got coins from them.That evening the king went to the cobblers house again. The cobbler was having soup and smiling.“How could you pay for the food today?” asked the king.“I made money by helping the villagers carry water.” said the cobbler.“But what will you do tomorrow?”“I have faith. Everything will be fine.”“Your faith has driven away my fear about the future. Thank you.” said the king.36. The king was unhappy because he _ too much.A. cared for his peopleB. loved his moneyC. worried about his futureD. missed his family37. The king followed the cobbler home to find out _.A. what he ateB. why he was happyC. if he had breadD. how much he made38. The underlined (画线的) word “permit” means “_”.A. serveB. warnC. allowD. control39. The cobbler got the money by _ when nobody repaired shoes that day.A. carrying sandB. selling waterC. repairing shoesD. helping villagers40. The passage tells us that we should _.A. have faithB. learn to shareC. trust othersD. remember to relaxPassage 3Dogs are our best friends. But its hard to believe that they used to be wild animals.Thousands of years ago, you couldnt find dogs. You could find wolves (狼). Wolves and humans lived side by side. The wolves probably ate the food people threw away around their villages. As time went by, these wolves started to be guard dogs and help to drive away dangerous animals. Since then, we have been friends with dogs.Dogs communicate through body language and sound. It might bark (吠) with excitement, give you a lick (舔) or wag (摆动) its tail to show its happiness. Wagging its tail back and forth (来回地) means a dog feels relaxed and friendly. Wagging its tail low tells you that a dog feels worried. Standing its tail straight up tells you that a dog feels nervous.Dogs are lovely animals. Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and people can have a higher level of physical activity. _41_ If you want to keep a dog as a pet, make sure your family has enough space, money and the time that you need to care for a dog. Play and exercise are important for dogs to stay happy and fit. Some dogs like to jump with their owners or go for a swim. For most dogs, the most important job of all is bringing love and joy to their families.41. Dogs were _ thousands of years ago.A. tigersB. lionsC. horsesD. wolves42. Since some wolves _, we have been friends with them.A. found peoples housesB. ate peoples foodC. started to be guard dogsD. lived near the villages43. When a dog is happy, it will _ according to the third paragraph (段落).A. bark with excitementB. wag its tail lowC. stand its tail straight upD. lick its own body44. Which of the following sentences may be put in the “_” in Paragraph 4?A. What can a dog do?B. Are you afraid of dogs?C. Why do people like dogs?D. Do you want to keep a dog?45. What can we learn from the passage?A. Every family must keep a dog.B. Keeping a dog is good for health.C. Healthier people can keep more dogs.D. Dogs can bring many friends to the family.Passage 4Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. She also found her greatest hobbyPeking Opera.Lulu watched Peking Opera for the first time in an opera museum. “I found it really fantastic,” she said. “Both the outfits (装束) and the movements were so wonderful. The face-painting was something Id never seen before. It is so different from Western opera.”With great interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. “There is really, really huge cultural and historical background in Peking Opera.”The group members practice twice a week. Mostly, they practice singing and movements. The biggest problem for Lulu was learning the Asian way of singing. “To start with, my throat was in great pain, because I was using my voice in the wrong way,” she said. But with the help of teachers, she has improved a lot.There are other international students in the group. “I really love Peking Opera because it brings us together,” she said. “I believe that art has no boundaries (界限) and music has no language barriers (障碍). I hope to share my love for Peking Opera with more people outside China.”46. Lulu first came to Beijing in _.A. 2016B. 2017C. 2018D. 201947. When Lulu first watched Peking Opera, she found the outfits and movements were _.A. uglyB. strangeC. wonderfulD. old48. Lulu practices Peking Opera _ a week in the group.A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times49. Lulu had trouble with the way of singing at first because _.A. she didnt get enough practiceB. she wasnt good at singing at allC. she couldnt pronounce Chinese wellD. she didnt use her voice in the right way50. From this passage, we can infer (推断) that _ in the future.A. fewer Peking Opera groups will be set upB. the Asian way of singing will be harder to learnC. Lulu will introduce Peking Opera to more foreignersD. more students in Tsinghua University will learn Western opera第二部分 非选择题（共70分）. 补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A: Hello, this is Tom. _51_?B: Yes, this is Mike speaking.A: Hi, Mike. Can you go to the movies with me tonight?B: _52_. Im not feeling well.A: _53_?B: I have a headache.A: Im sorry to hear that. _54_?B: Yes, I have seen the doctor. He said I just had a cold. Its not serious.A: Oh, lie down and have a rest. Lets make it next time.B: OK.A: _55_.B: Thank you. 句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译（局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分）。56. 我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。We spent a happy weekend _.57. 无论你做什么事，应该学会自己做决定。No matter what you do, you should learn to _.58. 李红从不和父母顶嘴。Li Hong never _ to his parents.59. 世界上越来越多的人喜欢学习汉语。_ like to learn Chinese in the world.60. 下周我们学校将有一个艺术节。_ an art festival in our school next week.61. 多美的一首诗啊！_62. 这个男孩经常被他的老师们表扬。_63. 我爸爸买这辆轿车已经五年了。_.（B）语篇翻译（共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）。阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Happy birthday! You have grown a little more. Everybody has a birthday party every year. But what about trees? Trees dont have birthday parties. They have rings (年轮). How can we know a trees age? 1. We can count its rings. The rings are inside the trunk (树干). A ring has a light part and a dark part. The light parts show winter and spring. The dark parts show summer and autumn. Each tree ring means one year. So an old tree has many rings. 2. If you want to see the rings inside a tree, you need to cut it down. But no one wants to do that.64. _65. _. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)。shape awful make too either become middle and special leave without historyThere is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. But no food is as _66_ as nang (馕). It is usually round and flat (平的), thick on the edge (边缘) and thin in the _67_. The food is quite popular in Xinjiang. Pe