Unit 4 Space Exploration 期末复习检测 高一下学期英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.docx

高一下英语期末复习 Book 3 Unit 4一、课文填空SPACE: THE FINAL FRONTIER“Are we alone? Whats out there?”Looking up at the stars,people have always wanted to learn more about space and scientists work hard to find answers. They make 1._ to carry brave people into space to find out the 2._ of the 3._. They also really wish to discover other planets that are 4._ enough to support life.Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists were 5._ to help humans realise their dream to explore space. After many experiments, they succeeded in making 6._ that could escape Earths 7._. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 8._ was 9._ by the USSR and successfully 10._ around Earth. 11._, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American 12._ Neil Armstrong 13._ onto the moon, famously saying, “Thats one small step for a man, one 14._ 15._ for 16._.” Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, Americas NASA space 17._ launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits 18._ today. 19._ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. All the astronauts on the USSRs Soyuz 11 and Americas Challenger died during their 20._.These disasters made everyone sad and 21._, but the 22._ to explore theuniverse never died. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration 23._ the huge risks. An example of this 24._ work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on 25._, providing a continuous human 26._ in space. Chinas space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great 27._ in a short time. China became the third country in the world to 28._ send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 29._. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese 30._, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tingong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to 30._ with it. This 31._ one step further in Chinas plan to 32._ a space station in the future. More recently, China has sent Change 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make 33._ and 34._.The future of space exploration remains bright. Europe, the US, and China plans to 35._ study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter. 36._ the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only 37._ us to understand how the 38._ began, but also help us 39._ well into the future.二、完成句子1. 这一经历给他的精神造成极大痛苦。 This experience caused him much _ _ . 2. 他对那个问题给出了巧妙的回答。 He gave an _ answer to the question.3. 探测器是用来探索另一个世界的交通工具。 A rover is a _ thats designed to explore another world.4. 新上任的市长决心要整治好这座城市。 The new mayor is _ _ clean up the city.5. 人们立刻放下了救生船救那四个人。 The lifeboat _ _ immediately to rescue the four men. 6. 你让我失望了, 我本来指望你能赢的。 Im _ _ you: I expected you to win. 7. 我非常渴望能够帮助和照顾他人。I have _ _ _ to help and care for people.8. 他们决定不管天气好坏都坚持着。 They decided to _ _ in spite of the weather. 9. 旅客已经上船 / 飞机了吗？ Have the passengers _ _ _ yet? 10. 在经济上不依赖父母，这对我很重要。 It was important to me to be financially _ _ my parents.11. 警察发现我没系安全带，示意我停下。 The policeman spotted that I didnt fasten my seat belt and _ _ _ stop.12. 很多年轻人抱着找一个好机会提升自己的希望去了国外。 Many young people went abroad _ _ _ _ finding a good chance to improve themselves.13. 他为了不受打扰，把电话线路关掉了。 He disconnected the phone so _ _ _ be disturbed. 14. 有些产品过了有效使用年限后是可以回收再利用的。 Some products can _ _ at the end of their useful life. 15. 工程因资金匮乏只得放弃。 The project had to be abandoned for _ _ funds. 16. 把瓶盖儿盖好, 要不汁液就洒出来了。 Put the cap back on the bottle, _ the juice will spill. 17. 这辆自行车已经没法修理了。 The bicycle is _ _. 18. 当前的局势似乎不大可能继续下去。 It seems improbable that the _ _ will continue. 19. 我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。 I cant _ _ why he quit his job. 20. 我们有够十个人吃的食物吗？ Do we have _ food for ten people? 21. 这房子距离学校和体育设施都很近。 The house is within easy reach of schools and _ _ . 22. 好奇的游客和记者从世界各地一齐涌向这些平静的村落。Curious tourists and reporters from _ _ _are crowding into the peaceful villages. 23. 我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱。 We _ _ the waiter _ the price of the meal. 24. 我们的努力终于成功了。 Our efforts _ _ success finally. 25. 他的汽车报警器连着响了两天，结果电池耗没电了。His car alarm had been going off for two days and, _ _ _, the battery was flat. 26. 每一位同学的学习情况都受到密切的关注。Each students progress _ _ _. 27. 你还需要注意膳食健康，进行有规律的锻炼。You still need to eat healthily and _ _ _. 28. 我们正在尽最大的努力利用可获得的有限资源。We are doing our best with the _ _ available. 29. 你能为三十人提供食宿吗？ Can you _ _ _ thirty people? 30. 最后，我还想简短地谈一下中国对于促进外国投资所做的努力。_ _, I would like to say a few words about Chinas efforts to promote foreign investment. 31. 我们剩下的时间不多了。Our time is _ _. 32. 请记得给每件行李上都加上标签。Please remember to _ a label _ each piece of luggage 答案：一、课文填空SPACE: THE FINAL FRONTIER“Are we alone? Whats out there?” Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space and scientists work hard to find answers. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earths gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, “Thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” Following this, many more goals wereachieved. For example, Americas NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977to study deep space, and it still transmits data today. Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. All theastronauts on the USSRs Soyuz 11 and Americas Challenger died during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, providing a continuous human presence in space. Chinas space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tingong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This signalled one step further in Chinas plan to establish a space station in the future. More recently, China has sent Change 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.The future of space exploration remains bright. Europe, the US, and China plans to further study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.二、 完成句子1. mental suffering 2. intelligent 3. vehicle 4. determined to 5. was launched 6. disappointed with / in 7. a strong desire 8. carry on 9. gone on board 10. independent of 11. signalled me to 12. in the hope of 13. as not to 14. be recycled 15. lack of 16. otherwise 17. beyond repair 18. current situation 19. figure out 20. sufficient 21. sports facilities 22. around the globe 23. argued with; about 24. resulted in 25. as a result 26. is closely monitored27. take regular exercise 28. limited resources 29. provide accommodation for 30. In closing31. running out 32. attach; to学科网（北京）股份有限公司