阅读回答问题-2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编（上海专用）.pdf
08-2023年上海市初三英语一模真题专项训练之阅读回答问题Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）2023虹口一模Once upon a time,a man was lucky to have a loving son.But the young mannever had to deal with any problems.“My boy should have some experience of dealing with ill luck,“thought thefather,so he sent the son into the forest to bring back some wood.Only an old cart（马车）with two oxen（公牛）was free for the work.“If your cart breaks up in the forest,Necessity9 will teach you what to do,“theman said.The son thought that“Necessity“must be a kind man who lived in theforest and helped people in trouble.The son drove far into the forest and found lots of good trees.He cut down thetrees and put the wood onto the cart.When the cart was full,he set off for home.However,as he drove over the rough ground,one of the axles（车轴）broke.“I hope that Necessity9 is nearby,“thought the son.Then he ran all the waythrough the forest and shouted,NECESSITY!NE-CESS-ITY!”No one answered.“will stop searching for Fathers clever friend,“he thought.UI will do the jobmyself.What useless advice Father gave me!”He went back to the cart and started to repair the axle.When the work was done,he drove home.Finally,he made a fine job of both the repair and collecting goodwood.His father was pleased with him,but the boy was quite angry.I could not findNecessity5 anywhere/9 said the son.He did not teach me anything.All Ive learnedis that 6“There you are,“smiled the father.”Necessity did teach you a good lesson.Itold you he would.”58.The young man didnt use to deal with any problems,did he?59.Where did the father send the son?60.Who was“Necessity“according to the son?61.How did the cart break in the forest?62.Why was the father pleased with the son in the end?63.What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?All Ive learned is that.【答案】58.Yes.hedid59.He sent his son into the forest.60.“Necessity”is a kind man who lived in the forest and helped people in trouble.61.The cart drove over the rough ground.62.Because he made a fine job of both the repair and collecting good wood.63.1 should learn how to solve problems.【解析】【导语】本文这个故事想告诉我们，一个人应该学会如何解决问题。58题详解】根据But the young man never had to deal with any problems.”可知，这位年轻人从未遇到过任何问题。故填Yes,he did.【59题详解】根据he sent the son into the forest to bring back some wood.“可知，他把儿子送到森林里去捡一些木材。故填He sent his son into the forest.【60题详解】根据The son thought that Necessity5 must be a kind man who lived in the forest andhelped people in trouble.”可知，儿子认为“Necessity”一定是一个住在森林里帮助有困难的人的好人。故填“Necessity is a kind man who lived in the forest andhelped people in trouble.61题详解】根据However,as he drove over the rough ground,one of the axles（车轴）broke.可知，当他在崎岖不平的地面上行驶时，其中一根车轴坏了。故填The cart droveover the rough ground.【62题详解】根据Finally,he made a fine job of both the repair and collecting good wood.”可知，他把修理和收集好木材都做得很好。故填Because he made a fine job of both therepair and collecting good wood.【63题详解】根据He did not teach me anything.”及短文内容可知，故事告诉我们应该学会如何解决问题。故填 I should learn how to solve problems.2023普陀一模It was about 2:00 am.I was driving my taxi on the way to pick up a passenger.When I arrived to collect,I found the building was dark.I just saw a single light in aground floor window,I walked to the door and knocked,Just a minute,answered aweak,elderly voice.After a long silence,the door opened and a small woman in her eighties stoodbefore me.She has a small suitcase beside her.I took the suitcase to the car,and thenreturned to help her.She took my arm and walked slowly toward the car.She keptthanking me for my kindness.“Its nothing,“I told her.I just try to treat my passengers the way I would wantmy mother treated.“Oh,youre such a good young man.She said.When we got into the taxi,shegave me an address,and then asked,Could you drive through city center?“Its not the shortest way,I answered immediately.“Oh,Im familiar with the city.And Im in no hurry.she said.Tm on my wayto a hospice（临终医院）.I dont have any family left.The doctor says I dont havevery long.It would be the last time for me to travel around the city.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter（计价器）.For the next two hours,we drove through the city.She showed me the building where she had once worked asa lift operator and the neighborhood where she had lived in.And she also told me topark in front of a furniture shop that once had been a ball room.She had gone dancingthere as a girl.Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a particular building.She justsat and stared into the darkness,saying nothing.At dawn（黎明）,she suddenly said,Tm tired.Lefs go now.We drove in silence to the address she had given me.How much shall I payyou?”she asked,“Nothing.”I replied.“You have to make a living/9 she answered.Oh,there are other passengers,Isaid.Almost without thinking,I gave her a hug.She held onto me tightly with tears.Our hug ended with her words,6 58.What job did the writer do?59.How old was the small woman?60.Why did the small woman choose to ride through the city?61.How long did the traveling last that night?62.How did the small woman feel after the writer gave her a hug?63.What can be filled in the blank?（No more than 15 words）答案58.The writer is a taxi driver.59.She was over eighty.60.Because she wanted to see some places in the city for the last time.61.2 hours.62.The old woman felt very moved and excited.63.You gave an old woman a little moment of joy./Your kindnesses have brought methe last sunshine.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个出租车司机接到一个特别的乘客要去临终医院的老人，载着她最后绕着城市看看她之前熟悉的地方。最后司机没有收取费用并且给老人拥抱。58题详解】根据I was driving my taxi on the way to pick up a passenger.”可 矢 U 作者是一个出租车司机。故填 The writer is a taxi driver.【59题详解】根据a small woman in her eighties stood before me.”可知，这个老人有八十多岁。故填 She was over eighty.【60题详解】根据The doctor says I dont have very long.It would be the last time for me to travelaround the city”可知，老人想要最后看看她年轻时熟悉的地方。故填Because shewanted to see some places in the city for the last time.【61题详解】根据For the next two hours,we drove through the city.“可知，作者载着老人绕城大概 2 小时。故填2 hours.【62题详解】根据Almost without thinking,I gave her a hug.She held onto me tightly with tears.”（几乎没多想，我给她一个拥抱，她眼含泪水紧紧地拥抱我）可知，此时老人被作者的善良感动到，并且很激动到流泪。故填The old woman felt very movedand excited.【63题详解】开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。本文是出租车司机没有收老人任何费用，很善良，使得老人感到很欣慰。参考答案为：You gave an old woman a little momentof joy./Your kindnesses have brought me the last sunshine.2023杨浦一模Jack London was born in California,USA,in 1876.As a young man in 1897,hetook part in the famous Klondike Gold Rush,when a huge number of people rushed tothe Yukon in Canada to look for gold.When London returned to California in 1898,he started writing stories.His novels The Call of the Wild and White Fang are basedon his experiences in the Yukon.He died in 1916.The Call of theWildJACK LONDONAn extract 川 from The call of the wildBuck did not read the newspapers.He did not know that trouble was coming forevery big dog in California.Men had found gold in the Yukon,and these men wantedbig,strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north.Buck lived in Mr Millers big house in the sunny Santa Clara valley.There werelarge gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house,and a river nearby.In a bigplace like this,of course,there were many dogs.There were house dogs and farmdogs,but they were not important.Buck was chief dog;he was born here,and thiswas his place.He was four years old and weighed sixty kilos.He went swimmingwith Mr Millers sons and walking with his daughters.He carried the grandchildrenon his back,and he sat at Mr Millers feet in front of the fire in winter.But this was 1897,and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying tonorth-west Canada to look for gold.And he did not know that Manuel,one of MrMillers gardeners,needed money for his large family.One day,when Mr Miller wasout,Manuel and Buck left the garden together.It was just an evening walk,Buckthought.No one saw them go,and only one man saw them arrive at the railwaystation.This man talked to Manuel,and gave him some money.Then he tied a pieceof rope around Bucks neck.Buck growled121,and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around hisneck.He jumped at the man.The man caught him and suddenly Buck was on his backwith his tongue out of his mouth.For a few moments he was unable to move,and itwas easy for the two men to put him into the train.When Buck woke up,the train was still moving.The man was sitting andwatching him,but Buck was too quick for him and he bit the mans hand hard.Thenthe rope was pulled again and Buck had to let go.Word box1 extract几节选 2 growl也低声吼叫74.Buck was once Jack Londons dog,wasnt he?75.Why was Buck different from the other dogs?76.Why did Manuel steal Buck from Mr.Miller?77.Where did Manuel and the man put Buck?78.What did Buck do to the man when he woke up?79.In what aspects(方 面)will Bucks new life be different from his old life?(Listat least two.)【答案】74.No,he wasnt.75.He was chief dog;he was born on the farm(,and this was his place).76.Because he wanted to sell Buck to get money for his large family.77.They put him into the train.78.He bit the mans hand hard.79.He will no longer be chief dog and have to work with other dogs.He will not beable to lead a comfortable life but have to stay in cold and terrible weather conditions.He will have no people to play with but do work every day.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了 野性的呼唤这本书的部分内容及其作者简介。【74题详解】根据Buck lived in Mr Millers big house in the sunny Santa Clara valley.可知,Buck是 Miller先生家的狗。故填No,he wasnt.75题详解】根据Buck was chief dog;he was bom here,and this was his place.”可知,因为 Buck狗狗的领导，他出生在这里，这里是他的地盘，所以他不同于其他狗。故填He waschief dog;he was bom on the farm(,and this was his place).【76题详解】根据And he did not know that Manuel,one of Mr Miller gardeners,needed moneyfbr his large family.及“This man talked to Manuel,and gave him some money.Thenhe tied a piece of rope around Bucks neck.”可知，Manuel 想要通过卖掉 Buck 来得到一些钱养活他的一大家人。故填 Because he wanted to sell Buck to get money forhis large family.【77题详解】根据For a few moments he was unable to move,and it was easy for the two men toput him into the train.”可知，他们将 Buck 放进了火车里。故填 They put him into thetrain.【78题详解】根据When Buck woke up,the train was still moving.The man was sitting andwatching him,but Buck was too quick for him and he bit the mans hand hard.“口 J矢 口,当 Buck醒来时，他狠狠地咬了这个人的手。故填He bit the mans hand hard.【79题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：He will no longer be chief dog and haveto work with other dogs.He will not be able to lead a comfortable life but have to stayin cold and terrible weather conditions.He will have no people to play with but dowork every day.2023松江一模Seba Stephens is only 10 years old,but hes a very talented musician.He playsthe drums,bass,guitar,and piano.Seba grew up with music all around.Before he turned three,his parents askedhim what he wanted for his birthday.ctDrums!he answered.His parents werent sure,but after seeing him play the drums at a local music store,they decided he was serious.They bought him a junior drum kit（成套的架子鼓）.He didnt stop playing-ever,“says his dad.But two months later,Seba grew upset.He couldnt make the sounds he wantedwith his junior drum kit.His parents bought him a professional drum kit and signedhim up fbr lessons.In just a few months,his drum teacher reported that Seba waslearning extremely quickly and needed a higher level of training.He was still four.Seba started a band in kindergarten.In the first grade,he began earning money byplaying music.In 2020,Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee College of Music（伯克禾 I 音乐学院）as an 8-year-old boy.He studied bass in an online program.To keep up,he had to practice up to 36 hours a week.After the busy summer,Seba made a decision to be home-schooled（to beeducated at home instead of being sent to school）by his parents so that he couldkeep going to Berklee during the school year.He did schoolwork in the mornings.Inthe afternoons he worked on music.And at night he usually worked on music somemore.In May,2021,Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professionalcertificate from Berklee.The certificate is equal to about four college-level classes.When hes old enough,Seba hopes to go to college at Berklee.For now,hes stillpracticing and playing.58.Seba is a talented musician,isnt he?59.What did Seba want for his third birthday?60.Why did Seba grow upset two months after he received his present?61.How old was Seba when he joined a summer music program at Berklee College ofMusic?62.What did Seba decide to do after the summer online program?63.What do you think leads to Seba9s success in music?（请至少写出三个方面的因素）【答案】58.Yes,he is./Yes.59.Drums.60.Because he couldnt make the sounds he wanted with his junior drum kit.61.8./He was 8 years old.62.He decided to be home-schooled by his parents./He decided not to go to schoolbut be home-schooled by his parents.63.His talent,his hard work and his parents5 support/his family environment/his greatpassion/his persistence/his ambition to go to Berklee.（答案不唯一）【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了天才音乐家Seba Stephens的成长经历。【58题详解】根据”.but hes a very talented musician.”可知，Seba是个有才华的音乐家。故填Yes,he is./Yes.【59题详解】根据“Rrums!he answered.”可知，他想要鼓作为三岁的生日礼物。故填Drums.【60题详解】根据He couldnt make the sounds he wanted with his junior drum kit.”可知，因为他用初级架子鼓打不出他想要的声音，所以他感到沮丧。故填Because he couldntmake the sounds he wanted with his junior drum kit.【61题详解】根据Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee College of Music(伯克利音乐学 院)asan 8-yearoldboy.”可知，他八岁时在伯克利音乐学院参加暑期音乐课程。故填 8./He was 8 years old.【62题详解】根据After the busy summer,Seba made a decision to be home-schooled.by hisparents”可知，暑期网上课程后，他决定由父母在家教育。故填He decided to behome-schooled by his parents./He decided not to go to school but be home-schooledby his parents.【63题详解】此题为开放试题，言之有理即可。根据”.but he，s a very talented musician.、Tokeep up,he had to practice up to 36 hours a week.及“Seba made a decision to behome-schooled(to be educated at home instead of being sent to school)by hisparents”可知，Seba的成功取决于他的天赋，努力和父母的支持。参考答案为His talent,his hard work and his parents9 support/his family environment/his greatpassion/his persistence/his ambition to go to Berklee.2023宝山一模Jimmy and Li Lei are listening to Mr.Peterson,their P.E.teacher,tell them thatthey are going to play dodge ball in class.Li Lei,concerned（担心的）she will looksilly because she does not know how to play it,looks for help.Jimmy sees herworried look,so he asks,“Li Lei,Whats wrong?”寺Li Lei answers,In China,we play dodge ball,but I think its different from theAmerican style,so I dont know how to play it in the American way.”Jimmy is eager to help Li Lei,an exchange student at his school.He says,Itsnot too hard.First,there are five balls.Mr.Peterson puts all of the balls in the middleof the court.The two teams stand at different ends of the court.Then,Mr.Petersonblows his whistle（哨子）to start the game.When you hear the whistle,run and try totake one of the balls.Then,throw the ball at the members of the opposite team.Li Lei asks,What about catching the ball?If I catch the ball,am I out?”Actually,if you catch the ball,then the person who threw the ball is out.Also,one member from your own team can come back and play when you
