初中英语 牛津译林版8年级下册 Unit 5 综合提升专练(有答案).docx

牛津8年级下Unit 5综合提升专练一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1 .Don't talk with others while (eat).2 .There will be a lot of(advice) on table manners.3 .Why not wait for everyone (finish) before you leave the table, Lucy?4 .Don't leave with the door (open).5.It is (polite) to leave before others finish the meal. 二、完形填空A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients(营养品) and tonics (补品)to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶)or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, uMy preparation is not enough; please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the ciders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily(欣然地).But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation.()1.A.itB.themC.thatD.one(B.carefulC.comfortable.difficult(B.alsoC.eitherD.as well(B.decisionsC.preparations.choices()5. A.enjoyingB.dancingC.cooking0.washing(B.AlthoughC. BecauseD.So()7.A.cut upB.eat upC.take upD.pick up(B.lessC.manyD.fewer()9.A.completelyB.seriouslyC.probablyD.possibly()10.A.works outB.sticks toC.turns out0.depends on三、阅读理解In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And Western hosts sometimes look rude(粗鲁的)in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some Western countries.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest.My wife's mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn,t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But don't be surprised if they say "No, you can't smoke." In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts.In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to(适应)the habits of your hosts.1. When a Western guest visits a Chinese family, he often .A.buys some fruitB.brings a cup of teaC.smokesD.feels like a god2. What will the writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in his house?A. Let's smoke together.B. Sorry, you can't smoke here.C. Smoking is a bad habit.D. h's OK if you smoke here.3. What can be learned from the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.D. Actions speak louder than words.4. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Best HostsB. The Best GuestsC. Different Cultures in Different CountriesD. Different Guest-host Relationships in Different Cultures 四、根据汉语意思完成句子1 .在公共场合大喊或大笑是不礼貌的。It's shout or laugh loudly .2 .你真的不应该仅仅因为别人挡了你的路而撞上他们。You really others just because they are .3 .在许多国家，人们习惯和新朋友握手。In many countries, people are used to their new friends.4 .昨天在我回家的路上，我偶然遇到格林小姐。yesterday, I met Miss Green .5 .英国人喜欢用天气、假期或其他话题来开始交谈。British people like to start a conversation the weather, holidays or .五、短文填空Have you ever been to the USA? Do you find anything a bit strange there? No matter how many times a European visits the USA, he or she just 1. get used to the culture there. Let's take a look at what they have complained（抱怨）about most.“How are you?” is used as a greeting（问候），not a 2. When a shop worker in the USA says “How are you?"，it's just a way of saying “Hello”. No matter how often this happens to Europeans, they always think that the Americans are asking about their health or well-being. Often, they will answer it and ask right back, and 3. an answer.In European countries, you only tip（给费）after a meal if yourc very 4. with the service, or a tip is not expected. However, Americans would like to tip anyone in the service industry, 5. waiters, drivers and hotel workers. And good service means a good tip. So for some Europeans, it is hard to find out how much they should tip and 6. should be tipped. Certainly, it brings them a lot of trouble.六、根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有两个多余选 项）。There is something different in this week's blog. Let's look at some birthday customs around the world.Harry Baker, Perth, AustraliaIt's my birthday next Wednesday. I'm going to be 10 years old. 1. in my country. My mum's going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It's a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colourful sugar called “Hundreds and thousands”.Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, JamaicaI love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom.2. Guess what we do? We throw flour （面粉）at our friends! Ifs my best friend's birthday tomorrow.3. I'm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.Victoria Smith, London, the UKMy grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She's very excited because she's going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. 4.Jiang Li, Beijing, ChinaIn my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles arc a signof long life fbr us. This year, I'm going to make some “long life noodles, for all my friends.5. and have a great evening!A.I'm going to the store soon.B.Fm going to make a big cake.C.lt's a tradition that makes people very happy.D.Wc like to surprise people on their birthdays.E.We're going to eat them togetherF.We always eat fairy bread on our birthdaysG.We always have a big birthday party.参考答案一、I .eating 2.advice 3.to finish 4.open 5.impolite二、BABCC BDABD三、DBCD四、1. rude/impolite to; in public2. shouldn't bump into; in your way3. shaking hands with4. On my way home; by accident5. with subjects like; something else五、1.can't 2.question 3.expect 4.satisfied/pleased 5.1ike/including 6. who 六、FDACE