浙江省绍兴市新昌县2022-2023学年下学期八年级期末英语试题（含答案）.docx

2022学年第二学期期末学业水平监测卷八年级英语试卷1（选择题共55分）一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。1. What's the matter with Mario now?A. He has a sore throat.B. He has a headache.C. His tooth hurts.2. What was Frank doing when it began to rain?A. Watching TV.B. Drawing a picture.C. Playing football.3. Where will the man go next Sunday?A. The new cinema.B. The water park.C. The history museum.4. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Teacher and student.C. Old classmates.5. What does the boy mean?A. He doesn't like dogs.B. He will walk the dog later.C. He doesn't want to do the homework.第二节：听长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答67两小题。6. Why was Bob's father angry?A. Bob's room was dirty.B. Bob didn't do his homework.C. Bob's mother didn't cook dinner.7. What will Bob do in the future?A. He'll clean his room.B. He'll play games with the girl.C. He'll help his mother cook dinner.听下面一段对话，回答810三小题。8. How many people went to Hangzhou with David?A.Two. B .Three. C.Four.9. What did Linda do last weekend?A. Visited the West Lake.B. Prepared for the exam.C. Went shopping.10. What are they talking about?A. Grace's scarf.B. Linda's exam.C. David's weekend.第三节：听独白，回答问题。11. Who went to Singapore with Tony?A.John. B.Tom. C. His parents.12. How did Tony go to the Night Safari?A. By plane. B.By bus. C. On foot.13. What was the weather like on the second day?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.14. What did they do on the third day?A. Visited some places.B. Went swimming.C. Went shopping.15. How did Tony feel at the end of the trip?A.Upset. B.Happy. C.Tired.二、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。Did you meet this kind of person in school? They do _16_ in class. But after an exam, they always feel that they did well. This is called the Dunning-Kruger effect （XR宁-克鲁格效应）.People with the Dunning-Kruger effect always wrongly feel that they are doing well and don't know their own _17_ abilities （能力）.David Dunning, a scientist from Cornell University, did a experiment（实验）about the effect. He and his team asked some students to take a grammar _18_. After the test, the students were asked to _19_ how many marks they had got.Dunning and his team found that the students getting the _20_ marks thought highly about their abilities. In _21_, their grammar ability was quite poor but they thought they were in the top 30% of test-takers.This is not only true for students. Many people in the working world also _22_ this. One study made in some _23_ found that 32 to 42 percent of the workers thought they were in the top 5%. In a study at the University of Nebraska, more than 90% of the teachers thought _24_ better than average level （平：均水平）， according to Forbes. But on the other hand, people with better level _25_ they don't know everything. They know others might be better than them. _26_ they may be more modest （谦虚的）and may not feel very confident.Perhaps you think people with the Dunning-Kruger effect are silly and hopeless, but actually they're still _27_. According to Dunning and his team, these people feel that way because they _28_ don't know that they could do better, or they don't know what good _29_ is really like. Actually, they will be able to see the difference between their poor performance and goodperformance _30_ training properly.B.badlyC.strangely0.perfectlyB.greatC.similarD.poorB.experimentC.gameD.lessonB.chooseC.guesspareB. worstC.bestD.mostB.factC.personD.returnB.remindC.achieve0.experienceB.schoolsC. police stations0.hospitalsB.himselfC.herselfD.themselvesB.expectC.forgetD.rememberB.ButC.SoD.lfB.hopefulC.nervousD.braveB.hardlyC.seriouslyD.deeplyB.decisionC.performance0.situationB.sinceC.afterD.for三、阅读理解（3140小题，每小题2分，41-45小题，每小题1分，本题共计25分） 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ACome to our new library to enjoy wonderful books!Beyond Belief: The Science of the Future超越信仰：未来科学The book is for children aged 6-12. With many beautiful pictures and lots of ideas, children will certainly have lots to think about the life in the future. The 70-page short book is one of the best kids' books of 2022, according to the Five Books website.Matilda玛蒂尔达Written by Roald Dahl, once a top fighter pilot in World War II, the book is a great read for teenagers because it shows them the importance of determination （决C?）. It is regarded as a fantastic and enjoyable book.Skandar and the Unicorn Thief斯坎达和独角兽贼The book is written by A.F. Steadman （UK）. It is about a boy named Skandar Smith. He hopes to be a unicorn （独角兽）rider. To learn to master （掌握）the skies to protect his friends, he goes into the exciting world of flying unicorns. This book is full of magic and excitement.Love China All My Life: Isabel Crook's StoriesThe book is written by Tan Kai. It is about Isabel Crook, who spent many years on China's English language education and communication between China and Canada.31. If Eric is interested in magic animals, he will most probably choose to read. A.MatildaB. Beyond Belief: The Science of the FutureC. Skandar and the Unicorn ThiefD. Love China All My Life: Isabel Crook's Stories32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Beyond Belief: The Science of the Future is written for kids.B. Matilda helps children imagine what life might be like in the future.C. Love China Al My Life: Isabel Crook's Stories is written by Roald Dahl.D. Skandar and the Unicorn Thief shows the importance of determination.33. The passage is most probably a（an）.A.noticeB. storyC.fiction D.adBThe man standing beside the boy in black is Mao Jiafeng. He is a Chinese teacher in a junior high school in the United Arab Emirates （UAE 阿联酋）.He has been teaching Chinese there for four years.Mao showed his interest in teaching Chinese to foreigners during his work in Egypt （埃及）. Although he was good at working in the communications industry （通信行业）， he realized that international Chinese education was his dream job. "Since I learned Arabic in the university and I have many friends in Arab countries, I can tell Chinese culture to the people in these countries," said Mao.Chinese was not easy for children in UAE. Many students in his class felt frustratedafter having a few classes and some even wanted to give up. To make them become interested in learning Chinese, Mao played the videos of Chinese food and held some after-school activities at traditional Chinese festivals to introduce Chinese culture. He also encouraged them to read news about China in Chinese. "Some students hope to come to China to do business （生意），while others are very interested in Chinese technology and media," said Mao. All these drove them to learn Chinese well.Mao usually plays videos of Chinese kung fu in his class. To his surprise, these students are crazy about practising Chinese kung fu. They want to be as powerful as those kung fu stars. Some even buy wooden stakes （木桩）to practise Yongchun Boxing （咏春拳）.Mao said that he would teach Chinese in UAE for another five years. "My dream is to make more people kno v the excellent Chinese culture and do my part for the world development/'said Mao.34. Why did Mao Jiafeng go to teach Chinese in UAE?A. Because he couldn't find a good job in Egypt.B. Because many Arabic friends asked him to do so.C. Because he learnt international Chinese education in college.D. Because he wants to share Chinese culture with the Arabic people.35. The underlined word "frustrated" in Paragraph 3 probably means.A. lonely B.upset C. excited D. relaxed36. What is Paragraph （段落）3 mainly about?A. Reasons for the UAE students to learn Chinese.B. Reasons for introducing Chinese culture in UAE.C. Mao's difficulties in teaching Chinese in UAE.D. Mao's hard work to raise the students' interest in learning Chinese.CSpider-Man （蜘蛛侠）is often thought of as one of the best superheroes （超级英雄）of all time. But did you know that he almost wasn't created?Stan Le came up with the idea for Spider-Man in 1962. He was different from what had come before. He was a high school student who had everyday problems like us. Back then, superheroes were strong grown men who saved people. Teenagers were helpers. The heroes didn't have to worry about real-life problems like working for money and caring for an old family member. They flew in the sky and fought aliens （夕卜星人）.Stan Lee was about to change that.When Stan told his boss（老板）about Spider-Man, his boss said it was "the worst idea" he'd ever heard, reported the Vintage News. For a time, it seemed like that was the end for Stan's friendly neighborhood hero. But then, Stan had an idea. One of Marvel Comic （漫画）books was going to stop. According to Stan Lee, "Nobody cared what you put inside a book that was going to be killed.H So, Stan Lee teamed up with artist Steve Ditko, who made Spider-Man's look. Together, they put Spider-Man onto the covers of the 15th and last issue（期）of the comic book Amazing Fantasy.Spider-Man was a great success. The issue with the superhero on its cover sold quite well. And so, Spider-Man has his own comic book, The Amazing Spider-Man. He has become one of the most beloved fictional （虚构的）characters of all time. So, if you have an idea that you think is great, don't give up!37. Different from Spider-Man, superheroes before 1962. A. saved teenagers from dangersB. were adult men heroesC. showed no love to their family members D. made money by working hard38. The underlined words "Stan's friendly neighborhood hero" refer to （指代）. A.Stan Lee's boss B.Spider-Man C. Stan Lee's neighbor D.Steve Ditko39. When Stan and Steve put Spider-Man onto the covers of Amazing Fantasy,. A. they were sure of its successB. they were filled with sadnessC. they were actually taking a riskD. they were secretly killing the magazine40. What is the writer's main purpose （目的）in writing the passage? A.To tell stories about superheroes.B. To introduce the birth of Spider-Man.C. To cal on people to learn from superheroes.D. To compare past superheroes with modern ones.DDo you often fall asleep while listening to beautiful music at night? Or are you woken up by the singing of birds outside in the morning? Have you ever thought about why you can enjoy all of these things? That's because of one important organ （器官）-the ear.You may wonder: how do our ears work? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. It collects sound around you. The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain （大脑）.Your ears never stop working, even when you are asleep! Your ears continue hearing sounds, but your brain just ignores（忽略）them. That's why you may sometimes wake up in the middle of the night- your brain heard something, but you don't know what it was, since you were asleep.But ears do more than hear. They help your balance（平衡）， too. In the inner ear; there are organs that are filled with liquid （液体）and covered in small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send messages to your brain about where your head is.More surprisingly, ears even help with tasting food. Of course, you don't actually taste food with your ears. There are nerves （神经）running through the middle ear and those nerves join the tongue （舌）to the brain. If something wrong happens to your ears, it's difficult for you to tell different tastes apart, according to the People's Daily website.The ears are truly important organs with many functions（功能）.Everyone should make sure to protect their ears as well as they can.41. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic "the ear" by.A.telling storiesB.asking questionsC.giving examplesD. sharing experiences42. The outer ear.A.wakes you up earlyB. helps you taste food quicklyC. sends messages to your brainD. brings different sounds together43. If something wrong happens to your inner ears, you may.A. not fall asleepB. not tell the taste of the foodC.fall down easilyD. fail to hear any sound44. How many functions of the ear are mentioned （提及）in the article?A. Two. B. Three. C.Four. D. Five.45. What is the best title （标题）for this passage?A. How Do Our Ears Work?B. How Do Our Ears Taste Food?C. How Can We Protect Our Ears?D. How Do Our Ears Hear Sound?试卷11（非选择题共45分）四、词汇运用（本题分A、B两部分，有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词语仅用一次。yourown as for repair famous46. Andres, I have no idea where he is.47. He was one of writers of his time.48. The cake is quite delicious. Did you make it?49. When Lucy came home, his brother Tom his bike.50. The of the restaurant greeted us warmly and showed us to the table.B.根据所给汉语意思及文章内容,写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental, an English-language training organization （机构）. On June 9 of 2022, he became popular online by selling agricultural products （农产品）through livestreaming （直播）.The agricultural products usually _51_（包含）fruits and vegetables.Dong talked about what he would usually talk about in a classroom before coming to the point. But his viewers （观众）just got a strong feeling of satisfaction _52_ （无论何时）he talked. That very evening, sales from his livestreaming reached 15 _53_ （百万）yuan.New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of hard work. It faced the _54_（大） challenge after a national policy banning （政策禁止）after-school training in the July of 2021. New Oriental has finally _55_ （找至U） a way to solve its problem: selling agricultural products through livestreaming.The policy also hit other organizations _56_（突然）.New Oriental serves a new way for them. In fact, _57_ （数个）video-sharing apps are already planning to attract live streamers for agricultural sales. It's _58_（难以置信）that at least one app has already _59_ （发展）over 126,000 “new farmers" since 1995. There are also yoga teachers who share their knowledge or _60_ （技之）online and make money. It's a new way to show themselves before the public. 五、话法填空（本题10小题；每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。The idea that girls can be athletes（运动员）doesn't seem strange to us today, but in ancient Greece, it was very _61_（usual）. Middle and upper class women and girls hardly let their homes.They spent their days _62_ （cook）, weaving （编织）and running the household. But actually they weren't far away from the fun _63_ （complete）.Today's athletic events are about for fun and success. _64_, ancient games served as a kind of gift to the gods and goddesses （女神）. Government didn't allow girls _65_ （take） part in the ancient Olympic Games. But _66_ did have their own sports competitions every four years, and their games were called the Heraia, in honor of a goddess, Hera.The Hera