2023年人教版初中英语七年级英语下册期中期末知识点归纳总结复习.docx

人教版初中英语七年级英语下册全套期中期末学问点归纳总结复习1、如有 always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a.,every用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三 人称单数后跟动词加's/es，o2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ,用现在进行时,结构是 be (am, is, are) +v-ing3、如有 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +段时间, some day, next,用一般将来时,结构：will + v JM /be going to+v 原 (没有动词用be )4、如有yesterday,ago , last.just now.用一般过去时动词加 'ed'5 .比较几个“花费”spend :sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事sb. spend some money on sth.某人花费钱买某物sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物Cost: sth.cost sb. some money某物花去某人钱pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱Take: It takes (took) sb. some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间6 . else常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all, much, littlethrough,从中间通过或穿过，里面进行；over上方通过,不接触表面；35. both.and既.又；neither.nor 既不.又不；either.or要么.要么；not only.but also不仅而且其后的谓语形式采纳就近原则。Both Tidy and Maryis_a middle school student.Neither she nor lamreading a book now.There is one book and two pens.there be 有；36. die of 患.而死，常接 hunger, cold, illness, cancer 内部缘由，die from 由于而死，常接 a wound ,an accident, carelessness 夕卜部 缘由，give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.给某人某物how about doing sth. = what about doing sth. 做.怎么样each other 相互.thanks a lot = thank you very much 特别感谢Thafs all right. = You're welcome.= ThatfOK.= Its my pleasure.= Not at all.Why don't you + V 原=why not +.V 原 为什么不help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助别人help sb. （to ） do sth.帮助某人做某事with one*s help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物watch sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事，（现在没有做，做过）watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear 类似remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事forget to do sth.遗忘要做某事forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事welcome back欢迎回来 ，give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议,make a mistake = make mistakes 犯错误,correct spelling 正确的拼法，what else = what other things 还有什么a piece of advice 一条建议，follow / take one's advice 采纳别人的建议, a piece of 一块send sth to sb. = send sb. sth.寄给某人send for派人去请/取send up 放射.all the time 始终enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun,玩得开心lots ofa lot ofmany （可数） much （不行数）很多，ask for 恳求，要求，ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事finish , practice , mind, miss , consider , keep, continue,这些词语后跟 动 名 词形式V-ingplace sth .in = put sth. in 把某物放在.里面take a deep breath 深呼吸，catch hold one*s breath 屏住呼吸，out of breath上气不接下气，wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事，invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb to some place邀请某人去某地find + it + adj + to do sth.发觉做某事怎么样 try to do sth,尽力做事try doing sth.尝试做某事try not to do sth .尽力不做某事try one's best尽某人最大的努力，a group of 一组，一群，boiTow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物， lend sth.to sb =1 end sb.sth.借给某人某物 keep借一段时间practice doing sth.,练习做做某事come from = be from 来自,look for 找寻look after = care for = take care of 照看look up向上看，查阅，look like看起来像，look at 看着,look on sb. as把某人看作，look forward to doing sth.盼望，期盼做某事look over检查,番招阅look out当心，向外看look through细致查看be ready for = get ready for = prepare for 为be ready打算好be (get) ready to do sth.打算做某事，乐意做某事translate.into.将译成take a message 捎个信leave a message 留个信be good for对.有好处be good at =do well in 擅长于.be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in 不擅长Think of 想起think about 想出think over细致考虑make+宾语+补足语（形容词）使某人某物怎么样。Make +宾语+ do让某人做某事Make +宾语+过去分词使某人被怎么样;make friends with sb.与某人交挚友，hear of听说hear from收到某人的来信be bad / good for对.有害/有好处write to.给写信next to在旁边do some concerts 办音乐会speak to sb.和某人讲话say hello to sb,给某人问好say bye to sb.向某人说再见show sb. around somewhere 带某人参观某地learn sth. from sb.向某人学习 choose the correct answers 选择正确答案 correct the mistakes 改错match .with把和搭配起来get into = enter 进入what's the price of .=how much is 问价格dream about 梦至Udream of 梦见around the world=all over the world 全世界all over China 全中国stay with sb.与某人呆一起stay in bed呆在床上stay at home呆在家里take a seat =have a seat 请坐come ture 实现fly to somewhere=go to .by plane(by air)坐飞机drive to somewhere = go to .by car 开车walk to some where =go to.on foot 步彳亍去ride to somewhere=go.by biketakeoff脱下；起飞；请假land on/in /at 着路sell out 卖光sell to卖给某人sell well卖得好the price of.的价格，形容价格用high,lowosell sth at a high price 以高价出售sell sth at a low price 以低价出售at the end在结束时at the end of在终点/结尾by the end of 到末为止，不迟于in the end = finally,最终，最终have been to去过（现在不在那儿）have gone to去了（现在不在说话地） everyday English 日常英语first price 一等奖The most exciting experience 最激烈人心的经验before long 不久long before很久以前soon = a little later 稍后， 不久no problem没问题have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困难work out a problem 解决一个问题one day某一天，（过去或将来）some day 某一天（将来）different kinds of = all kinds of不同种类的，各种各样的, a kind of 一种be kind to sb对某人友善give a concert = give concerts 举办音乐会take a photo=take photos 照相in the photo在照片里等,else要位于其后。全部格为else's. else修饰不定代词 something,everythinganything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody 和 who, what,when,where 时放后。(something else)7 . the number of.的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单，a number of=many,大量，很多后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式。(a large number of, a small number of )8 .四说，1,speak说语言，2.say说内容,3,talk与谁说,4,tell告知，讲解并描述，四看，1,watch观看电视，竞赛和表演，2,see看人，电影，医生，风景，3,read看书，报，4,look 就看。看场电影要用see,读书看报用read电视、戏剧、竞赛，凡是表 演用watch, observe细视察，一时留意用notice.9. it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth,写性格，品质，如：kind, good, nice , right, wrong, clever, careless, polite, foolish 等。It is + adj + for sb + to do sth.对物的评价,如：difficult ,easy hard, dangerous, important,等buy / make / cook sth for sb.= buy / make / cook sb.sth.为某人买某物/为某人做某事/为某人做饭since then从那时起reckon=consider =regard =think 考虑，认为be reckoned （to be），被以为reckon.as. 相当于regard .as把当成go abroad,出国be abroad,在国外travel abroad,到国外旅行go to sleep,去睡觉yet，用于完成时态的否定句和疑问句中；have a wonderful time 玩得兴奋would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth=wat sb to do sth 想要某人做某事arrive at （小地方）/ in （大地方）=reach = get to 到达more than = over 多于less than 少于alone个体单独，独自；lonely孤独，孤独，也表示荒芜most of.的大多数a visit to对的参观，on a visit to.参观.for a visit参观pay a visit to探望return from a visit to 从访问返回as .as.和样not as .as. = not so .as 不如be famous for因面著名（缘由），be famous as以身份或产地而著名 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.=like doing sth better than doing sth 更喜爱做某事prefer to 更喜爱prefer to do sth rather than do sth.宇愿做某事而不愿做某事 be named after以的名字命名be proud of以骄傲be up to sb.由某人确定up to从事于，忙于space station 在太空站show sth to sb.二 show sb sth 把某物给某人看on business 出差，因.公事在的上面in the sky = in the air 在天空中by air = by plane 坐飞机in the last three years在过去三年里，用于现在完成时, the lastest news 最新消息share sth.with sb.与共享某物MODULE4 get on /along with sb,与.相处 get on well with sb.与.相处融洽hear about ,hear of 听说in fact事实上the Hope Schools,希望学校look after = take care of = care for 照看drop out of school 缀学take part in 参与pay for支付，付钱how long 多长时间how soon 多久get on badly with与相处不好hear from sb,收到某人的信，电子邮件等on the farm 在农场上because of 因为，sell sth.to sb. =s ell sb .sth.把某物卖给某人 buy sth from .buy sth for sb.给某人买东西 get an education 接受教化take part in = join 参与in good / bad health身体健康/不健康care about关切，在乎take care 当心，how often 隔多久一次，stop doing sth.停止做某事，stop to do sth.停下来去做别的事，dress / undressr + 人put on / wear / take off + 衣drop out退出，离队drop in顺便来访，drop out of school 退学point at 指着point to 指向put on one's clothes 穿上衣月艮with the help of sb.=wiht sb*s help在别人的帮助下without the help of sb.无人帮助的状况at home and abroad 在国内外a fan of,的迷give a concert =give concerts,实行音乐会be famous for ,因.而著名（后+人或物某方面的特点，特长） be famous as，作为而著名（后+身份职业）at the age of =when sb. was.years old 在岁的时候 not only.but also.不仅.而且（就近原则）上 classical music 古典音乐belong to 属于sth belong to sb. 物属于人hear of听说be born诞生go through 穿过I'm not sure我不确定，I'm sure 确定make sb. + adj使某人怎么样，make sb . do sth.使某人做某事，take sb. around带人四处走走，a piece of music 一首乐曲,in addition to除以外，buy him a guitar=buy a guitar for him 给某人买吉他, go on with sth.接着做某事，go on doing sth.接着做某事，learn to do sth 学做某事，learn from sb.向某人学习，Learn.by heart 熟记,背诵,learn one*s lesson from从 中吸取教训，give sb.sth=give sth.to sb.给某人某物，give in 倒戈，give up doing sth 放弃，give out 分发，give a way to对让步，on the earth在地球上，may be可能是.maybe=perhaps 或许，或许In addition to.除.,以夕卜（还有）=besides,but除,.之夕卜,，常与否定意义词连用，当but前有do时but后接原形, except,除之外（不包括）on holiday 度假，of course=,sure 当然all types of 呼种,part time job,一份兼职工作on one's own 独自 ,be led by由.带领go on接着，go on doing sth接着做某事（同一件事），go on to do sth接着做某事（另一件事），go on with sth接着做同一件事，但中间暂停过，How is it going二How are you getting on /along 近况如何by the river,在河边at this time yesterday昨天 的这个时候，in a tree=in the tree，在树上（夕卜来物）on a tree =on the tree,在树上,（树本身的）smile at sb.朝着某人微笑，laugh at sb.讪笑某人fall into，掉进，跌入fall off掉下来，fall behind，落后，跟不上fall in love with,爱上be careful,当心by mistake由于出错at that /this time 在那/这时have nothing to do 没事可做，nothing strange没什么惊奇的，take sth. out of.把.从.拿出来，happen to do sth.碰巧做某事under th hedge在树篱下面，go down 下去，think about 考虑，think of想起，认为,think over细致考虑，think out,想出think hard,努力想，努力思索What happened to sb.某人发生了什么事?be on上演，go off熄灭，停，something wrong with，出 T 毛病，lie in bed躺在床上，jump out of从.跳出来,on one*s way to someplace,在某人去某地的路上 on one's way home在某人回家的路上，from .to，从.至.（动词+Ving）wear out穿坏，穿旧，用坏, cheer up使激昂;使兴奋， follow one's advice听从某人的建议，look into向的里面看，stop to do sth.停下做另一件事stop doing sth.停止做某事stop .from doing sth.阻挡.做某事,what kind 哪种, a kind of 一种，all kinds of 二different kinds of 各种各样的, kind of =a bit=a little 有点,walk along 沿着.走，by mistake错误地，无意地，by oneself单独，独立地，by the way,顺便说墙的表面用on,墙的内部用inhave something to do 有事可做，have something to eat 有可吃的东西, have nothing to drink没有什么喝的东西 feel tired感到疲惫without doing sth.没做，be tired二get tired 累 了，during the day 一成天10健议:1. why don't you do sth=why not do sth2. How about doing sth=what about doing sth3. You should /can do sth.4. Remember to do sth.5. Don't forget to do sth.6. can you do sth7. Let's do sth.8. Ifsa good idea to do9. would you like to do10. Shall we do.11.You'd better (not )do sth.回答：That's a good idea.Thanks a lot.Great, OK.That's right.All right.Good idea.Sure.IL现在完成时：in the last+一段时间,in th past +一段时间in the recent+ 一段时间， 这三个用于现在完成时用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或结果，常与recently, ever, never, already, yet Just, before , still 连用；表示发生在过去并且始终持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for +时间段或since +时间点连用。结构：have ( has ) +过去分词，12 .连系动词，一是 be (am, is ,are ,was ,were,) 感觉 feel ,二是保 持 keep,三是变 become, get turn,四是起来 taste ,smell, look, sound, 后跟形容词作表语。13 .不定代词：somebody, some one 某人，anybody, anyone 任何人 nobody, no one,没人 everyone, everybody 每个人，something 某物, anything任何物,nothing没事,everything 一切事物，修饰他们的形容 词放后。(something wrong)14 . such+a /an +adj+单数名词=so +adj+a/an+单数名词(名前such,形副so,多多少少也用so,little属特别,“小”用such, 少用so.)15 .交通工具的乘坐，take the(a) +交通工具to , =goby+交通工具=go.on /in+a(the)+交通工具(小汽车只能用in ,其余的可用in,on);16 .already早已，用于完成时的确定,；yet,用于完成时的否定和疑 问；just,用于完成时17 . sothat如此以致于假如that后是否定，就可以用tooto转 换，假如是确定就用，形容+ enough (for sb ) to do sth.18 . over在.上面,正上方，中间有段空间，反义为underOn在上面，贴着物表，反义beneath,Above在.上方,高出，反义below19 . none用于三个以上的全否定，反义为all；Neither两个都不，反义为both,21 .非持续性动词变为持续动词：buyhave openbe open join be in borrowkeep die-be deadleavebe away come here-be here go therebe there begin-be onfinish-be over make friends-be friends get ready-be ready buyget / have arrive / get to / reach / come-be in be at / stay, put onhave on / wear get up-be up可持续性动词不行以与for或since连用，非持续性动词的否定 式也可以和for /since连用.22.on earth ,原委，究竟，可用在 when ,what ,who, where, how ,which, why等之后，相当于in the world,用在否定句中相当于not .at all；23 .反意疑问句：1）先断“定”，推断是否定或确定.如有 not,never, few, little, hardly, no ,nobody, seldom, nothing 等 词，则是否定，后面该用确定.2）后找“动二视察前面的动词，若含有或情态动词干脆用，若为 实义动词原形，用do,三单用does,过去式用did, had better用 had3）换代，主语定代词，三单用he ,she ,it ,复用they we ; somebody, nobody类似的用they,和thing 一起的用4）确定祈使句，反问句部分可用will you/wont you ?否定祈使句，用will you ?5） Let's.用 shall we let us.用 will you,6）在think ,believe, suppose +从句结构中等表示“我的想法、建 议等。疑问句部分与从句保持一样，同时主句的否定转移到 从句中。但其次，三人称与主句保持一样：I don't think you havedone it ,have you / He doesn't think you have done it , does he （即：当主句人称是一，从句是二时，看二；当主句是三时,7）回答只针对事实作答;Yes+确定，No+否定24 .过去进行时用法：.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或正存在的状态，一般常和 at that time , at 点 yesterday, then, last night ,this time yesterday , the whole morning , when I arrived等特定的过去时间连用。表示一个过去动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行或两 个持续性过去的动作同时进行，常与when, while引导的时间状 语从句连用。结构： was /were +V-ing25 .感官动词 see , hear , watch , feel , notice, smell , taste 后 + 名词 或代词+动词原形（表示动作已经发生）感官动词 see , hear , watch , feel , notice, smell , taste 后 + 名词 或代词+Ving （表示动作正在进行）26 .英语中当几个单数人称同时作主语时，先后依次是“二、三、一”27 . not .until直到.才（主句中常用非持续性动词） Till / until直到为止（主句中常用持续性动词）28 .when, while ,as 的区分When可与持续性动词连用，表示“一段时间J也可与短暂性动词 连用，表示“时刻”。主句的动作可以与从句的动作同时发生，也可以先后发生.假如 主从句都是短暂性动词时,只能用WhenWhile表示主句和从句的动作同时发生.其从句的动词必需为 持续性动词，从句多用进行时态，也可用表示状态的动词的一般时态. 假如主从句都是进行时,只能用Whileas与When同义，但as指主句的动作和从句的动作交替进行或 同步发展.29 .no one,一般不与of连用，动词用单数，只指人，一般用来回答 whonone,可与of连用，动词可用单数或复数，指人或物，回答how many/how much引导的问句，以及含any + n的一般问句 Nothing,指物，动词用单数30 .被动语态的结构是：be+及物动词的过去分词1）主+谓+宾语.将宾语变作主语，将谓语变被动语态，将主语变 by宾语.2）主+谓+间宾+直宾将间接宾语变作主语，谓语变成被动语态,干脆宾语不变.3）主+谓+直宾+间宾+t。或for将直变主，将谓变被告，其余不 变.by原主4）主+谓+宾+宾补宾作主，谓变被，其余不变,by原主.5）主+谓+宾+宾补（let, see, make , hear, watch ,feel, help, notice, observe, look at,listen to ）变为被动时，后加 to6）主+短语动词+宾语，宾作主，短变被，其余不变,by原主.7）带有 be going to, be about to , be to , have to , used to , be supposed to,be sure to等要将to后来动词变以被动语态的每种时态31 . other 其他的，另外的，别的；another另一个人或事物；the other两个中的另一个； the others其余的，乘卜的 人或事物；others 其他的，另外的，别的人或物32 .四个也：also,确定，行前be后；too确定，句末； either,否定，句末；as well,确定，句末。33 . bring,从外往里拿；take,从里往外拿；carry,无方向；fetch,来回拿,34 . across ,从确定范围内的一边到另一边，表面进行;