2010年高考英语试题(全国大纲卷Ⅰ).doc

2010年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国大纲卷)英语本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分第一卷第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1What will Dorothy do on the weekend?AGo out with her friend BWork on her paper CMake some plans2What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A$15 B$30 C$503What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?ATo attend a wedding BTo visit an exhibition CTo meet a friend4When does the bank close on Saturday?AAt 1：00 pm BAt 3：00 pm CAt 4：00 pm5Where are the speakers?AIn a store BIn a classroom CAt a hotel第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What do we know about Nora?AShe prefers a room of her ownBShe likes to work with other girlsCShe lives near the city center7What is good about the flat?AIt has a large sitting room BIt has good furniture CIt has a big kitchen听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where has Barbara been?AMilan BFlorence CRome9What has Barbara got in her suitcase?AShoes BStones CBooks听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Who is making the telephone call?AThomas Brothers BMike Landon CJack Cooper11What relation is the woman to Mr Cooper?AHis wife BHis boss CHis secretary12What is the message about?AA meeting BA visit to France CThe date for a trip听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Who could the man speaker most probably be?AA person who saw the accidentBThe driver of the lorryCA police officer14What was MrsFranks doing when the accident took place?AWalking along Churchill AvenueBGetting ready to cross the roadCStanding outside a bank15When did the accident happen?AAt about 8：00 am BAt about 9：00 am CAt about 10：00 am16How did the accident happen?AA lorry hit a carBA car ran into a lorryCA bank clerk rushed into the street听第10段材料，回答每17至30题。17What is the talk mainly about?AThe history of the schoolBThe courses for the termCThe plan for the day18Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?AIn the school hallBIn the science labsCIn the classrooms19What can students do in the practical areas?ATake science coursesBEnjoy excellent mealsCAttend workshops20When are the visitors expected to ask questions?ADuring the lunch hourBAfter the welcome speechCBefore the tour of the labs第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No， I my homework all day yesterdayAwas doing Bwould do Chad done Ddo22The workers the glasses and marked on each box "This Side Up"Acarried Bdelivered Cpressed Dpacked23I'll spend half of my holiday practising English and half learning drawingAanother Bthe other Cother's Dother24As a child， Jack studied in a village school， is named after his grandfatherAwhich Bwhere Cwhat Dthat25Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their mealAso that Balthough Cwhile Das if26I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is nowAso Bvery Ctoo Drather27Mrs White showed her students some old maps from the libraryAto borrow Bto be borrowed Cborrowed Dborrowing28When you are home， give a call to let me know you safelyAare arriving Bhave arrived Chad arrived Dwill arrive29Just be patient You expect the world to change so soonAcan't Bneedn't Cmay not Dwill not30The little boy won't go to sleep his mother tells him a storyAor Bunless Cbut Dwhether31Everybody is going to climb the mountain Can I go too， mom? Wait till you are old enough， dearAWill you? BWhy not? CI hope so DI'm afraid not32The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune Ais made Bwould make Cwas to be made Dhad made33We haven't discussed yet we are going to place our new furnitureAthat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhere34With Father's Day around the corner， I have taken some money out of the bank _presents for my dadAbuy Bto buy Cbuying Dto have bought35Was he sorry for what he'd done? ANo wonder BWell done CNot really DGo ahead第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a busy morning， about 8：30， when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9：30The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area， 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him I saw him 39 his watch and decided， since I was 40 busy my patient didn't 41 at the appointed hour， I would examine his wound While taking care of his wound， I asked him if he had another doctor's appointmentThe gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late He replied that she 46 knew who he was， that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now I was 48 ， and asked him， "And you 49 go every morning， even though she doesn't know who you are?"He smiled and said， "She doesn't know me， but I know who she is " I had to hold back 50 as he leftNow I 51 that in marriages， true love is 52 of all that is The happiest people don't 53 have the best of everything； they just 54 the best of everything they have 55 isn't about how to live through the storm， but how to dance in the rain36AbreathBtestCseatDbreak37ApersuadingBpromisingCunderstandingDtelling38AifBbeforeCsinceDafter39Ataking offBfixingClooking atDwinding40AveryBalsoCseldomDnot41Aturn upBshow offCcome onDgo away42AneededBforgotCagreedDhappened43AdaughterBwifeCmotherDsister44AlateBwellCaroundDthere45AlonelyBworriedCdoubtfulDhungry46Aso farBneitherCno longerDalready47ArecognizeBanswerCbelieveDexpect48AmovedBdisappointedCsurprisedDsatisfied49AonlyBthenCthusDstill50AcuriosityBtearsCwordsDjudgment51ArealizeBsuggestChopeDprove52AagreementBexpressionCacceptanceDexhibition53AnecessarilyBcompletelyCnaturallyDfrequently54AlearnBmakeCfavorDtry55AAdventureBBeautyCTrustDLife第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AShakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's WorldWelcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up The property (房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeare's family until 1806 The House has welcomed visitors travelling from all over the world， for over 250 yearsEnter through the Visitors' Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare's World， a lively and full introduction to the life and work of ShakespeareStand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew upDiscover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare's periodEnjoy the traditional (传统的) English garden， planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet's worksThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map； nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes' walk)The House may present difficulties but the Visitors' Centre， its exhibition， and the garden are accessible (可进入的) to wheelchair usersThe Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace)56How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A980 B1200 C1420 D164057Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare's Birthplace?ABehind the exhibition hall BOpposite the Visitors' CentreCAt Windsor Street DNear the Coffee House58A wheelchair user may need help to enter Athe House Bthe gardenCthe Visitors' Centre Dthe exhibition hallBEDGEWOOD Every morning at Dixie Heights High School， customers pour into a special experiment： the district's first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needsWell before classes start， students and teachers order Lattes， Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates Then， during the first period， teachers call in orders on their room phones， and students make deliveriesBy closing time at 9：20 am， the shop usually sells 90 drinks"Whoever made the chi tea， MsSchatzman says it was good，" Christy McKinley， a second year student， announced recently， after hanging up with the teacherThe shop is called the Dixie PIT， which stands for Power in Transition Although some of the students are not disabled， many are， and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high schoolThey learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs They keep a timecard and receive paychecks， which they keep in check registersSpecial-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in GeorgiaNot that it was easy Chevalier's first problem to overcome was product-related Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped She made sure all the drinks， which use non-fat milk， fell within nutrition (营养) guidelinesThe whole school has joined in to helpTeachers agreed to give up their lounge (休息室) in the mornings Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall Business students designed the paychecks The basketball team helped pay for cups59What is the text mainly about?AA best-selling coffeeBA special educational programCGovernment support for schoolsDA new type of teacher-student relationship60The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to Araise money for school affairsBdo some research on nutritionCdevelop students' practical skillsDsupply teachers with drinks61How did Christy McKinley know Ms Schatzman's opinion of the chi tea?A She met her in the shopB She heard her telling othersC She talked to her on the phoneD She went to her office to deliver the tea62We know from the text that Ginger Gray Amanages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton CountyBsees that the drinks meet health standardsCteaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolDowns the school's coffee shopCAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly， flies like a fat chicken， eats green leaves， has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young They build their homes about 46m above the river， an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young It is called the hoatzinIn appearance， the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside The head is small， with a large set of feathers on the top， bright red eyes， and blue skin Its nearest relatives are the common birds， cuckoos Its most striking feature， though， is only found in the youngBaby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip Using these four claws， together with the beak (喙)， they can climb about in the bushes， looking very much like primitive birds must have done When the young hoatzins have learned to fly， they lose their clawsDuring the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds， but in April， when the rainy season begins， they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes63What is the text mainly about?AHoatzins in dry and rainy seasonsBThe relatives and enemies of hoatzinsCPrimitive birds and hoatzins of the AmazonDThe appearance and living habits of hoatzins64Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that Athey look like young cuckoosBthey have claws on the wingsCthey eat a lot like a cowDthey live on river banks65What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?AThey had claws to help them climbBThey could fly long distancesCThey had four wings like hoatzinsDThey had a head with long feathers on the top66Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?ATo find more foodBTo protect themselves betterCTo keep themselves warmDTo produce their youngDScience can't explain the power of pets， but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack， reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheerAny owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings For some， an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people half of them pet owners while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water Subjects completed the tasks alone， with a husband/wife， a close friend or with a pet People with pets did it best Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates With pets in the room， people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions It seems people feel more relaxed (放松) around pets， says Allen， who thinks it may be because pets don't judgeA study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs； a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program On average， people lost about 11 poun