2011年高考英语试题(全国大纲卷Ⅰ).doc

2011年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国大纲卷)英语本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man like about the play?AThe story BThe ending CThe actor2Which place are the speakers trying to find?AA hotel BA bank CA restaurant3At what time will the two speakers meet?A5：20 B5：10 C4：404What will the man do?AChange the plan BWait for a phone call CSort things out5What does the woman want to do?ASee a film with the manBOffer the man some helpCListen to some great music第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where is Ben?AIn the kitchen BAt school CIn the park7What will the children do in the afternoon?AHelp set the table BHave a party CDo their homework听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What are the two speakers talking about?AA family holiday BA business trip CA travel plan9Where did Rachel go?ASpain BItaly CChina听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?AFrom young smokersBFrom a newspaper articleCFrom some smoking parents11Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?AHe has just become a fatherBHe wears dirty clothesCHe is a smoker12What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?AStop smoking altogetherBSmoke only outside their housesCReduce dangerous matter in cigarettes听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does Michelle Ray come from?AA middle-sized city BA small town CA big city14Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?AThe Zen Garden BThe Highlands CThe Red River area15What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?AGo camping BStudy in a library CRead at home16What are the speakers talking about in general?ALate-night shopping BAsian food CLouisville听第10段材料，回答每17至30题。17Why do some people say they never have dreams according to DrGarfield?AThey forget about their dreamsBThey dont want to tell the truthCThey have no bad experiences18Why did Davis stop having dreams?AHe got a serious heart attackBHe was too sad about his brothers deathCHe was frightened by a terrible dream19What is DrGarfields opinion about dreaming?AIt is very usefulBIt makes things worseCIt prevents the mind from working20Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?ATo sleep betterBTo recover from illnessesCTo stay away from their problems第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night partyYes， ? Ill give them a call right now Awhy not Bwhat for Cwhy Dwhat22Try she might， Sue couldnt get the door openAif Bwhen Csince Das23Planning so far ahead no sense so many things will have changed by next yearAmade Bis making Cmakes Dhas made24I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he politeAwas just being Bwill just beChad just been Dwould just be25Someone wants you on the phone nobody knows I am hereAAlthough BAnd CBut DSo26I can the house being untidy， but I hate it if its not clean Acome up with Bput up withCturn to Dstick to27The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the houseArose Brising Cto rise Drisen28Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place hed been in last yearAhe realized Bhe did realize Crealized he Ddid he realize29When Alice came to， she did not know how long she thereAhad been lying Bhas been lying Cwas lying Dhas lain30The form cannot be signed by anyone yourselfArather than Bother than Cmore than Dbetter than31The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imaginationAthat Bwhich Cwhose Dwhat32They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayedAwill Bcan Cmust Dshould33It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man Aa； a Ba； the Cthe； the Da； 不填34William found it increasingly difficult to read， for his eyesight was beginning to Adisappear Bfall Cfail Ddamage35Artistic people can be very difficult sometimesWell， you married one AYou name it BIve got itCI cant agree more DYou should know第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life， a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36course about 20 years ago The professor 37 the lecture hall， placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆)， and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin， dry smile， announced the 40 answer， and went on saying， "You have just 41an important lesson about science That is： Never 42 your own senses" Twenty years later，the 43could guess what the professor had in mindHe 44himself， perhaps，as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknown world invisible(无形的) to the 46，which can be discovered only through scientific 47 But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitationShe was just 49 to understand the world And she50that her firsthand experience could be the51 The professor， however， said that it was 52He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代)"I remember feeling small and 54 ，" the woman says， "and I did the only thing I could do I 55 the course that afternoon， and I havent gone near science since" 36AartBhistoryCscienceDmath37Asearched forBlooked atCgot throughDmarched into38AcountBguessCreportDwatch39AwarningBgivingCturning awayDlistening to40AreadyBpossibleCcorrectDdifficult41AlearnedBpreparedCtaughtDtaken42AloseBtrustCsharpenDshow43AlecturerBscientistCspeakerDwoman44AdescribedBrespectedCsawDserved45AvoyageBmovementCchangeDrush46AprofessorBeyeCknowledgeDlight47AmodelBsensesCspiritDmethods48AhearBmakeCpresentDrefuse49AsuggestingBbeginningCpretendingDwaiting50AbelievedBdoubtedCprovedDexplained51AgrowthBstrengthCfaithDtruth52AfirmBinterestingCwrongDacceptable53AtaskBtoolCsuccessDconnection54AcruelBproudCfrightenedDbrave55AdroppedBstartedCpassedDmissed第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhen milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s， we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep His name was Mr Basille He wore a white cap and drove a white truck As a 5-year-old boy， I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changerOf course， he delivered more than milk There was cheese， eggs and so on If we needed to change our order， my mother would pen a note "Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery" and place it in the box along with the empty bottles And then， the buttermilk would magically(魔术般) appearAll of this was about more than convenience There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen Mr Basille even had a key to our house， for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors， so that the milk wouldnt freeze And I remember Mr Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table， having a cup of tea and telling stories about his deliveryThere is sadly no home milk delivery today Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk， thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete(竞争) Besides， milk is for sale everywhere， and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery serviceRecently， an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories I took it home and planted it on the back porch(门廊) Every so often my sons friends will ask what it is So I start telling stories of my boyhood， and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk56Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer  Ato show his magical powerBto pay for the deliveryCto satisfy his curiosityDto please his mother57What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house?AHe wanted to have tea thereBHe was a respectable personCHe was treated as a family memberDHe was fully trusted by the family58Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?ANobody wants to be a milkman nowBIt has been driven out of the marketCIts service is getting poorDIt is forbidden by law59Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?AHe missed the good old daysBHe wanted to tell interesting storiesCHe needed it for his milk bottlesDHe planted flowers in itBThe word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people Throughout history， advertising has been an effective way to promote(促进) the trading and selling of goods In the Middle Ages， merchants employed "town criers" to read public messages aloud to promote their goods When printing was invented in the fifteenth century， pages of advertisements (ads) could be printed easily and were either hung in public places or put in booksBy the end of the seventeenth century， when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people， printed materials became an important way to promote products and services The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchantsAdvertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text Everything， from clothes to drinks， was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firms name or product， words organized in eye-catching patterns， the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to rememberNear the end of the nineteenth century， companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as "advertising agencies(广告商)" The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group Throughout the twentieth century， advertising agencies promoted consumerism(消费主义) as a way of life， spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the "right" products60What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?AMerchants were employed to promote productsBAd messages were shouted out in public placesCProduct information was included in booksDAd signs were put up in towns61What does the word "This" in Paragraph 2 refer to?AAdvertising in newspapersBIncluding pictures in adsCSelling goods in marketsDWorking with ad agencies62The 18th century advertising was special in its Agrowing spending Bprinting materialsCadvertising companies Dattractive designs63Which of the following might be the best title for the text?AThe Story of AdvertisingBThe Value of Advertising DesignsCThe Role of Newspaper AdvertisingDThe Development of Printing for AdvertisingCWhile small may be beautiful， tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems， particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurantsThe Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB)， which was formed six months ago to campaign (发起运动) for the needs of the tall， has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants Beds that are too small， shower heads that are too low， and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height， it saysBut it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds， doorways， and chairs has remained unchanged"The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it， so even a king-size bed at 6'6 (6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men while the standard 6'3 bed caters for(满足需要)less than half of the male (男性) population，" said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy， " Seven-foot beds would work fine"Similarly， restaurant tables can cause no end of problems Small tables， which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them， are enough to make tall customers go elsewhereSome have already taken note， however At Queens Moat Houses Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh， 6'6 beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors， particularly Americans64What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?ATo provide better servicesBTo rebuild hotels and restaurantsCTo draw public attention to the needs of the tallDTo attract more people to become its members65Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy?A7'2 B7' C6'6 D6'366What may happen to restaurants with small tables?AThey may lose some customersBThey may start businesses elsewhereCThey have to find easy chairs to match the tablesDThey have to provide enough space for the long-legged67What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?ATall people pay more for larger bedsB6'6 beds have taken the place of 6'3 bedsCSpecial rooms are kept for AmericansDGuest rooms are standardizedDCassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husbands income So this year she did something more than a hobby (业余