高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid-Learning About Language同步检测练（含答案和解析）.docx

Unit 5 First AidLearning About Language一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. The boy has some difficulty in walking because of his _(swell) feet. 2. Im very grateful to Lily, because she often _ (aid) me with my grammar. 3. Students should be encouraged to take part in a wide _ (vary) of after-school activities. 4. Because of the severe _ (injure) to her knees, Li Mei had to drop out of the match. 5. Joes mother patted his shoulder and said _(mild), “Dont lose heart. Everything will be all right. ”6. The village got so _ (damage) that it took them a long time to rebuild. 二、选词填空depend on, act as, prevent. . . from, stick to, lead to, regardless of, suffer from1. A trained dog can _ a guide to a blind person.  2. They will carry out this experiment _ what happens.  3. We might need more food _ how many people turn up.  4. Its very hot in the room, so I can feel my shirt _ my back.  5. Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can _ a waste of limited resources.  6. Children will _ separation from their parents when their parents work in the city.  三、阅读理解When your pet has an emergency，first aid is not a substitute for veterinary(兽医的) treatment.However，before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian，knowing some basic first aid can help.Bite WoundsApproach the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten.Wear a mask for the animal and then check the wound.Clean the wound with large amounts of saline(盐水)If these are not available，then regular water may be used.Wrap large open wounds to keep them clean.BleedingApply firm，direct pressure over the bleeding area until the bleeding stops.Hold the pressure for at least 10 minutes.Avoid bandages that cut off circulation.Breathing StopsCheck to see if the animal is choking(窒息) on a foreign object.If an animal is not breathing，place it on a firm surface with its left side up.Check for a heartbeat.If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing，close the animal's mouth and breathe directly into its nosenot the mouthuntil the chest expands.Repeat 12 to 15 times per minute.BurnsWash the burn immediately with large amounts of cool，running water.Apply an ice pack for 1520 minutes.Do not place an ice pack directly on the skin.Wrap the pack in a light towel or other cover.If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin，brush them off.Water may activate some dry chemicals.Fractures(骨折)Symptoms include pain，inability to use a limb(腿)Wear a mask for the pet and look for bleeding.If you can control bleeding without causing more injury，then do so.Watch for signs of shock.Don't try to set the fractures by pulling the limb.Transport the pet to the veterinarian immediately，supporting the injured part as best as you can.1The underlined word “substitute” in the first paragraph means something Athat is necessaryBthat can replace other thingsCthat is familiar with usDthat can calm people2If your pet is burned by chemicals，you should Awash away the chemicals with salineBput an ice pack directly on the skinCbind up the cut with a bandageDget rid of them before washing3The passage is mainly about Adoing pet first aidBtreating sick petsCdealing with an emergencyDworking as a veterinarian四、阅读七选五Practical Ways to Show Respect for a FriendShow respect for their life choices and decisionsAccept that people aren't always going to be just like you.They will make different life choices，have different views on politics and religion，and act differently in many ways.This doesn't mean they can't be your friend. 1 Give them the benefit of the doubt 2 If you're in doubt about something，ask your friend.Be respectful and give them the benefit of the doubt when you don't do.This alone will help you stay in their good graces(好感)Give friends your full attentionOne of the best ways to show respect for someone is to listen to them fully.Allow them to pause，convey nonverbal communication clues，collect their thoughts，and get it all out.Too often friends listen with half an ear or jump in the minute their friend pauses with an even worse story. 3 When your friend is talking，pay attention. 4 Treat your friends respectfully when you argue with them.Make your friendship a safe place by not embarrassing your friend or expressing your private disagreements in front of other people.Be publicly supportive and kind to your friends so they know you value your friendship with them.Show up，be there，and do what you say you're going to do 5 So just show your friend the best kind of respect by being on time，keeping promises，and being the one friend they can always count on.That's the way to truly show respect.AAssumptions can be a dangerous thing.BConsider your friendship a precious gift.CThis type of behavior is very disrespectful.DTell your friends what you think about them directly.EIn fact，you can almost do nothing but accept the differences.FIt means that you'll need to take a step back，reserve judgment，and show respect.GNo one likes an unreliable friend who says they'll be there and then doesn't show.答案和解析一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.swollen2.aids3.variety4.injury5.mildly6.damaged二、选词填空1.act as2.regardless of3.depending on4.sticks to5.lead to6.suffer from三、阅读理解1.B词义猜测题。根据下句“However，before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian，knowing some basic first aid can help.”可知，急救虽然不能代替兽医，但在兽医到来前实施急救可以避免情况恶化。故选B。2.D细节理解题。根据Burns下的倒数第二句“If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin，brush them off.”可知，如果宠物被化学药品烧伤，就应该先把这些化学药品清除掉。故选D。3.A主旨大意题。全文介绍了当宠物遇到紧急情况时，如何实施急救的几种办法。故选A。四、阅读七选五1F上文提示“这并不意味着他们不能成为你的朋友。”承接上文，F项切题。该项中的It means和上文的This doesn't mean相对应。2A下文提示“如果你对某事有疑问，就去问你的朋友。”承接下文，A项切题。3C上文提示“很多时候，朋友们会不认真听，或者当他们的朋友停下来时插入一个更糟糕的故事。”承接上文，C项切题。该项中的This type of behavior指上文的内容。4B本空是一个小标题，要求用祈使句，应该在B/D中选。根据下文提示“当你和他们争吵时，要尊重你的朋友。”由此可知，B项切题。5G下文提示“所以，只要准时、信守承诺、成为他们可以信赖的朋友，就是向你的朋友展示最好的尊重的方式。”承接下文，G项切题。