黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（word版含答案 无听力试题）.docx

2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项选择（20分。每小题1分）1（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）Areach readyBword worseCschool such2（1分）Which underlined letter has a different sound from the word "plan"？（）AplateBhangCfact3（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）AEnoughBDeleteCAutumn4（1分）Where Tina on vacation？She went to the mountains.（）Awas，wentBis，goingCdid，go5（1分） do you go to the movies？Maybe once a month.（）AHow oftenBHow soonCHow long6（1分）I think there is no difference between these two pictures.Please look at them ，and then you will find them out.（）AcarefulBmore carefulCmore carefully7（1分）Kids will study at home computers.They go to school.（）Aon，willBon，won'tCin，won't8（1分）Jack，could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet？Sure.I'll tell you soon.（）Ahang outBtake outCfind out9（1分）Can I help you？Certainly，this question is difficult for me answer.（）Atoo，toBenough，toCso，that10（1分）_ special class we had today!We learned about kung fu.（）AHowBWhatCWhat a11（1分）It was raining.My father asked me a raincoat.（）AtakeBtakesCto take12（1分）Can you tell me how to learn English well!？Yes.I think if you know more words you_ it easier to read.（）Awill findBfindCare finding13（1分）What about seeing the film on show？Oh，I have seen it，and I'm afraid it's one（）Athe more interestingBthe least interestingCthe interesting14（1分）What are you going to do this weekend，Laura？I _ go to see the movie Coming Home，but I'm not sure（）AmightBcanCmustDwill15（1分）There an English party in our school this evening.（）Ais going to haveBwill haveCis going to be16（1分）In order to keep healthy，please eat fast food， fresh vegetables and take enough exercise（）Afewer； fewerBless； moreCfewer； moreDless； less17（1分）Will we move to other _ in the future？No，the earth is the only home to us（）AplanetsBcountriesCcitiesDfactories18（1分）Thanksgiving Day is a traditional festival for people to give thanks in some countries.In ，it falls on the second Monday in October.（）ACanadaBChinaCJapan19（1分）Being polite is important for us.None of people like those who have bad behaviors.As a student，which of the following are what we shouldn't do in public？（1）Push others when getting on the bus.（2）Help the old and kids in trouble.（3）Pick up garbage if you see some.（4）Press all the buttons in a lift for fun.（5）Stick something on the back of the seats in public.（）A（1）（4）（5）B（1）（2）（3）C（3）（4）（5）20（1分）After the exam，all the students will have their favorite things to do.There are 46 students in Class Eight.According to the survey below， students will choose to do sports.Watching moviesPlaying ball gamesHaving partieswith friendsTravelling withparentsSwimming andgoing boating814612？（）A14B6C20二、完形填空 21（10分）Do you make a resolution on New Year's Day？ （1） to make a good resolution？Maybe the following can help you. Plan for the resolution.It is not enough to have a goal（目标）.You need to think out （2） right steps for the resolution.So make your plan.A good plan will（3） you what to do next.And it'll （4） tell you how to make the goal come true at last.To make a plan is very important. Make your plan right now.If you make your plan （5） ，you may forget your resolution gradually（渐渐地）.It's important that you start（6） your plan right now. Write down your resolution and plan.You should write your resolution and plan in some places， （7） a notebook or your diary.Think" year around"，not just "New Year's". You （8） finish anything in one day.You make a resolution in one day. （9） doesn't mean you must finish it in one day.It may need （10） small steps.New Year's resolution should be a starting point.You must keep a habit to make your resolution come true gradually.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）A.WhatB.HowC.Where（2）A.someB.littleC.few（3）A.tellB.sayC.speak（4）A.eitherB.alsoC.as well（5）A.quickerB.earlierC.later（6）A.makesB.madeC.making（7）A.for exampleB.such asC.as long as（8）A.canB.can'tC.must（9）A.ItB.YouC.We（10）A.a hundredB.hundredC.hundreds三、阅读理解（20分。 每小题5分）22（5分）School NoticeJanuary 8thDear students， Last year，we had the first cooking competition successfully.This year，we will invite two famous cooks in town as the judges （裁判）. Competitors （竞争者）：Grade 8 and Grade 9 students who are interested in cooking；each competitor must bring one of his or her parents as a helper. Time：3：00 p.m.，Saturday，February 16th Place：School Hall Prizes：Each one who joins will get a cookbook.Winners will get coupons （优惠卷）for restaurants in town. Remember to give the application form （申请表）to your class teacher before January 25th.You can visit to get more information. If you're interested in cooking，don't miss the competition to show your cooking talent!Arthur SmithHead teacher根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）This year the school will have the cooking competition.A.firstB.secondC.third（2）According to the notice，the competition will start .A.on January 8thB.on January 25thC.on February 16th（3）If you win the competition，you can get .A.restaurant couponsB.a new cooking potC.free food at top restaurants（4）If John wants to join in the competition，he must .A.buy a cookbookB.fill in the application form in a weekC.bring one of his parents as a helper（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ A.Only students in Grade 8 can take part in the competition.B.Arthur Smith is the leader （领导者）of the Students' Union （学生会） .C.Visit if you want to know more about the competition.23（5分）One day，a boy had a fight with one of his classmates at school.After the school finished，he went to his grandfather and told him his story that happened at school angrily. "He is too bad， "Let me tell you a story." "When I was a boy，I sometimes also hated others for what they did or what they said." As the boy listened carefully，the grandfather went on. "I think there are two tigers inside my heart.One is good and kind.He is always ready to try his best to do anything well.But the other is bad and unfriendly.Even the smallest thing will make him angry.He fights with everyone all the time（控制） me." The boy looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked，"How can we let the good tiger control us， "That's up to you.If you always feel the good and kind one，you will never hate others and seldom get angry."根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。（1） A boy had a fight with one of his classmates at school and then be went to his grandmother and told his story.（2） The boy's grandfather sometimes also hated others for what they did or what they said when he was a boy.（3） The boy's grandfather thinks there are two good and kind tigers inside his heart.（4） The boy's grandfather can stand both of the tigers try to control him.（5） From the article，we know that we will never hate others and seldom get angry if we always feel the good and kind one.24（5分）Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain （西班牙） this year.These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water.If the robot fish are able to finish their work successfully，the team of scientists hope the fish will be used in rivers The robot fish are about 1.5 meters long.There is a detector in their bodies.It can find the pollution in the water，and then the robot fish will eat part of it. They can "swim" for eight hours in the sea freely and send back information to people on the beach.After their energy （能量） runs down，they will go back to the beach by themselves. There are five robot fish altogether （总共） .Each costs about 29，000 dollars.They are part of a three year project between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in southeastern England.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）The underlined word "detector" in the passage means " " in Chinese.A.扬声器B.探测器C.显微镜（2）From the passage we know the robot fish will .A.begin to work next yearB.work in the sea near EnglandC.find out the pollution in the water（3）What will the robot fish do if they find the pollution in the water？ A.They will eat part of it.B.They will stop working.C.They will tell people where it is.（4）The five robot fish cost dollars altogether.A.14，500B.29，000C.145，000（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ A.The robot fish look like sharks.B.People have to help the robot fish go back to the beach.C.The robot fish can go back to the beach by themselves.25（5分）Everyone wants to own the friendship，because without a friend，the world will be full of darkness. （1） If you don't have a close friend，here is some useful advice for you to make a close friend. First，spend some time with your friends.Don't stay at home.You can play basketball with your friends or go for a walk in a park on weekends. （2） Everyone will have some problems in his life.As friends，we can try to help them instead of （而不是） keeping away from them or laughing at them.As the saying goes，"（3） " If you help them，they will make you their true friend.Last，put yourself into your friends' shoes. （4） You should have a friendly talk with your friends if you have different ideas.Remember not to argue（争吵） with your friends. Now do you know how to make a true friend？ （5） Then your life will be colorful.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整（每个选项只能用一次）A.Second，help your friends when they are in trouble.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.If you have a close friend at school，you are really lucky.D.In fact，it is easy to make a true friend.E.Friends may have some differences in some ways.四、交际应用 I.从A- G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。有二项是多余的。26（5分）A：Mark，I want to have a class party. （1） B：Sure，Nelly，I can help you.So when shall we have the party？A： （2） B：No，today is too early.If we have it today，half the class won't come.A：OK.Let's have it tomorrow then.B：Hmm.（3） Students will leave early to study for the test.Why not have it on the weekend？A：OK，let's have it on Saturday afternoon. （4） B：No，I don't think we should watch a video.Some students will be bored.Let's play games.A：OK，good idea. （5） B：Sure，I can do that.And can you make some food for us？A：Yes，no problem.A.We can all meet and watch a video.B.Can you organize the party games？C.There's a match tomorrow.D.Let's have it today after class.E.Will you help me？F.What can I do？G.There's a test the day after tomorrow.II.填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。27（5分）A：What are you reading？B：The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.A：Wow，now I know why you're so good （1） writing stories.B：Yes，I want to be a writer.A：Really？ （2） are you going to become a writer？B：Well， （3） going to keep on writing stories，of course.What do you want to be？A：My parents want me to be a doctor，but I'm not （4） about that.B：Don't worry.Not everyone knows what they want to be.Just make sure you try your （5） .Then you can be anything you want!A：You're right.五、任务型阅读 先阅读（A）， （B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语填完成下列五项任务。28（8分）阅读短文，用方框里单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每词限用一次，每空一词） reason；America；success；one；simply；come outWhen people say "culture"，we think of art and history.But one very famous symbol in （1） culture is a cartoon.We all know and love the black mouse with two large round earsMickey Mouse.Over 80 years ago，he first （2） in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.When this cartoon （3） in New York on November 18th，1928.It was the （4） cartoon with sound and music.The man behind Mickey was Walter Disney.He became very rich and （5） .In the 1930s，he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.One of the main （6） is that Mickey was like a common man，but he always tried to face any （7） .He was always ready to try his best.Today's cartoons are usually not so （8） as little Mickey Mouse，but everyone still knows and loves him.29（7分）Some students usually hate school.This feeling may last long.It is said that you have much stress （压力） .Sometimes it's a problem with your classes and schoolwork.Maybe the work is too easy and you get bored.Or maybe the work is too hard，or you don't feel as happy as the other students.In a long time，you can do like this. It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems.Your mom，dad，friends，or even classmates will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down the feeling about school.For example，keep a diary or write in a notebook.It is a good way to let your hatingschool feelings out.And you don't have to share it with others.The next time you find yourself hating school，this will also help you. Make a list of everything that you hate or enjoyeven there is only one thing.See what you can do to let it out.We should try to pay attention to our hobbies，and you might be able to put the good feeling back in school!阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。（1）p a question or a difficulty that needs attention and thought（2）e to get happiness from阅读短文 ，完成同义句转换，每空一词。It is said that you have much stress.It is said that you have （3） ，（4） stress.根据短文内容回答问题。（5）Is it a good idea to keep the problems to yourselves？ （6）What is another good idea to work out your problem？ （7）What should we try to pay attention to？ 30（5分）根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Just like football，basketball is one of the most popular sports in the world. The basketball game has gone a long way since （自从） its first game on December 21，1891.In the beginning Now basketball is played in many different countries around the world.Fans of basketball love playing the games in all seasons summer，winter，spring and fall! In the United States there is NBA.There are nearly thirty teams with twentyeight cities as host cities. All throughout the history of basketball there have been famous players.The most recent NBA stars are players like Michael Jordan，kobe Bryant and Yao Ming.These players are famous because they play basketball so well.Basketball One of the （1） Most Popular SportsThe date of the（2） basketball gameOn December 21，1891.The time when people like to play basketballIn （3） seasons.The country that has NBA（4） .The reason why NBA stars are famous（5） basketball so well.六、书面表达（20 分。）31（20分）假如你是李华，你在海南的表妹韩梅来信询问你最近的学习情况。此外，她打算今年冬天