初中英语 仁爱版七年级下册unit6 topic1重点详解.docx

U6 T1重点详解重点单词:1. adj .美丽的2. n.花园3. n .卧室4. num . &adv .第二5. n.楼层；地板o， 守守7. adv .在（或向）楼上8. n .厨房9. 餐厅10. 客厅；起居室11. n.浴室，洗手间12. num . &adv .第一13. n .灯14. n .钟16. prep在下面；少于17. n .椅子18. prep.（表示位置）在后面19. n .前面;前部adj .前面的;前部的20. 在前面21. n.吉他22. n .窗户23. n .桌子；表格24. n .钥匙；关键25. v.放26. adv .离开27. .将收起28. n .门29. 照顾30. n .东西；事情15. prep .在.附近adv.在附近aaj .近的There be句型的基本结构为“There be +主语（某人或某物）+地点（副词或介词短语）”，表示“某地存在某人（或某物）”，因此也叫存在句"。当主语是不可数名词或单数名词时，be用is ;当 主语是复数时，be用are。There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。There are four apples on the tree.（长在树上）树上有四个苹果。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词的数要与离它最近的名词的数一致，即采用“临 近原则”。There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.=There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.篮子里有一个橘子和一些香蕉。其否定句是在be后加n ot0一般疑问句是将be提到句首，句末变问号。肯定回答用:Yes, there is/are.;否定回答用 No, there isn't/arente.g. There are some pictures on the wall.一There aren't anypictures on the wall.Are there any pictures on the wall?There is a bike behind the tree.There isn't a bikebehind the tree.>ls there a bike behind the tree?在肯定句中常用some，但在变为否定句或疑问句时,要把some改为anyoThere are some fish in the water.一Are there any fish in the water?三、特别提醒1 . “What，s +表地点的介词短语”用there be句型来回答。在问的时候，be用is ,而回答时，要 视实际情况而选用is或are。Whafs on thedesk?桌子上有什么？一There are 5 eggs.有 5 个鸡蛋。2 .有时为了突出或强调地点状语，也可把表地点的介词短语放在前面，后面加逗号。Under the table there is a cat.在桌下有一只猫。31. n .中心32. 在中心33. n .院子34. n .花35. n .房子，住宅36. adj .大的，巨大的37. n .左,左边;adv .向左;adj .左边的38. n.模型；模特儿39. adv,仅仅，只有adj,仅有的,唯一的重点短语：Why not. =Why don't you.go upstairs 上楼go downstairs 下楼A moment later一会以后in the front of the house在屋子（里面的）前面in front of the house在屋子（外面的）前面talk about+n/v-ing谈论，议论，讨论某事talk with sb.与某人交谈put them away把他们收拾好Look after = take care of 照顾in the center of 在中心at the back of 在背后on the left/right of 在左/右边play with sb. “与某人一起玩”in the tree （外物附着）在树上on the tree树本身长出来的花，树叶等on the wall在墙上in the wall在墙里on the river浮在水面上over the river 在河上（悬空）tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell sb. Sth.告诉某人某事want to do sth ,想要做某事重点句型:1. There are two bedrooms and a small study.有两张床和一个小的书房。2. There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.有一个台灯，一个电脑，一些书等等。3. Is there a computer in your study?在你的书房有一台电脑吗？一Yes, there is.是的，有。4. Don't put them here. Put them away.不要把他们放这儿，把他们收拾起来。5. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there aren't any trees in it. 花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。6. There is a tall tree and some chairs at the back of this community.这个社区的后边有一棵高大的树和一些椅子。7. What can you see on the left of the yard?你能在这个院子的左边看见什么？8. Could you help me take these books to the classroom?你能帮我把这些书带到教室么？9. How much bread do we need, Mom?妈妈，我们需要多少面包？10. Do you often write letters to your parents?你经常给你的父母写信么?11 .The old man lives on the second floor.这个老人住在二楼。12 .Where is the teacher's desk? Ifs in the front of the classroom.老师的桌子在哪？它在教室的前边。13 .Can you help her look after/take care of her baby?你能帮她照顾她的宝宝么？14 .Let5s have a look at the map of China.让我们来看一看中国地图。15 .There is a big tree behind the house.房子后边有一棵大树。16 .Is this your first visit to Beijing?这是你第一次参观北京么？17.What can you see under the chair?你能在椅子下边看到什么？18.1 n front of one blackboard, there is a teachers* desk.黑板的前边，有一张老师的桌子。19.One is a map of China, and the other is a map of the world（世界）.一张是中国地图，另一张是世界地图。重点讲解1 It's on the second floor.在哪一层楼,用介词on。on表示在上面。second是序数词，前面要用定冠词the,意为 第二（的）。巧辩异同two与secondtwo是基数词,second是序数词第二或第二的,指排列顺序。2 . in 在里面，是方位介词。in the box in the classroomIs there.?表示某地存在吗？其肯定回答是：Yes, there is.否定回答No, there isn't.它的复数形式为Are there.?其肯定回答是：Yes, there are.否定回答No, there aren't.方位短语：in the center of=in the middle of 在.中间in front of在前面（外部）in the front of （内部）在.前面 at the back of 在.后面on the left/right of在的左边/右边next to紧邻3 巧辩异同there be与havethere be有，指(某地)存在有“。(2) have”有，指人或某物“拥有。The is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes.注：there be遵循就近原则。be用is还是are ,取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用is ,如果是复数就用are。4 have a look 看看。后面接名词时要用 at.如 have a look at your watch.5 talk about +n./v-ing 谈论，议论，后接名词或动名词。talk with/to sb,与某人交谈6 What's+介词短语，用来询问某地有某物，回答时应用there be句型。7 play with和玩耍，玩 play with sb. 与某人一起玩8 put away把放好9 look after保管，照顾，相当于 take care of.look at看look like看起来像look for寻找 look the same看起来一样10 巧辩异同 in the tree 与 on the treein the tree指外来物体在树上。(2) on the tree树木本身长出来的花、树叶等。11 巧辩异同 like doing 与 like to dolike doing表示经经常性或习惯性的兴趣、爰好。与love doing相似。like to d。表示偶尔的、一次性的喜欢。与love to do相似。12 I'm very glad to get a letter from you.我很高兴收到你的来信。get a letter from sb.收至！某人的来信=hear from sb.13 .肯定的祈使句：(1)实义动词原形+其他；(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他;(3) Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句：(4) Don't+实义动词+原形；(5) Don't be+形容词+其他；(6) Don't let sb do sth(7) No+Ving.E.g.My mother said to me, “Tom, don't read in bed.”Don't fight. = No fighting.不要吵架。14 .不要迟到：Don't arrive late. = Don/t be late, (arrive = be)上课/上学不要迟到：Don't arrive (be) late for class/school.重点语法：There be 句型"there be”句型速记一、速记口诀there be句型有特点,主语放在be后面;单数主语用is ,复数用are记心间；多个主语并列时，就近原则是关键。变否定，很简单，be后要把not添;疑问句也不难，把be提到there前。肯定句中用some ,否定、疑问any换。二、口诀解读