高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land-Learning About Language课后检测练（含答案和解析）.docx

Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast LandLearning About Language一、单句语法填空1Contrary _ popular belief，moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.2She climbed the steps and _ (proceed) along the upstairs hallway.3I find his attitude absolutely _ (astonish)4To their surprise，hundreds replied to the_ (advertise)5He sat by the fire and _(toast) a piece of bread.6Owing _ the state of the ground，the match has been put off.二、完形填空What we know about other cultures comes to us in many different ways.The opinions we have might have been 1 in school，or the images we have seen in the media.One of the most 2 ways we form these opinions is by meeting people from other countries.Think of the behaviors of others that you don't like：the loud，rude or mean people that sometimes can 3 your day；people who think they know everything，and will not 4 any other opinions；people who make fun of the way you look，talk or dress.When the people who act like those are tourists，then the impressions and 5 feelings we have can be even greater.These examples should help 6 your own behavior any time you find yourself a visitor in a different city or country.The way you act will leave a lasting 7 In many cases，your behavior can either polish up or tarnish (损害) the image of your country.In Canada，I have 8 a few tourists who tell me about the many faults they see in my country.They don't like our 9 of food or our cold climate.They think Canadians are too 10 ，and often say that we are not an important country because of our small population.They want me to know that their country is much better.When I 11 such things I become defensive，and in many cases I decide very 12 that I don't really like that person.It's not hard to imagine that I feel worse about that person's country， 13 I try my best to think that most tourists are not like them.Next time when you are travelling abroad，be polite and show 14 to other people and cultures. 15 to be goodwill ambassadors (大使) for your country.You are the person others will use to make judgments about all the people in your country.Help make a good impression.1A.taughtBlearnedCmeasuredDrecited2A.gentleBconvenientCimportantDdifficult3A.burnBwasteCdefeatDruin4A.refer toBlisten toCmake upDturn away5A.positiveBvaluableCnegativeDobvious6A.wipeBguessCseekDguide7A.impressionBmemoryCfriendshipDpain8A.servedBmetCtreatedDavoided9A.formBtasteCcolourDsize10A.happyBnoisyCquietDfunny11A.hearBreceiveCmixDprevent12A.proudlyBquicklyCslowlyDhighly13A.whenBsinceCunlessDthough14A.respectBadmirationCpraiseDlove15A.ContinueBRememberCRemindDRequest三、七选五Traveling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things. _1_ The following article discusses the advantages of traveling. Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life. People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you. _2_ Another great benefit is the relaxation you get. _3_ When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine. _4_ They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship. You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic (怀旧的) you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures. Its never been this cheap to travel. With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end. _5_ With the Internet and all the new technology, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it. You can choose your budget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do. AIts nice to enjoy a stress­free time. BAs the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it. CWhen traveling with friends or family, it creates memories of a lifetime. DGoing on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside. EDiscovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting. FHowever, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now. GThere are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel. 四、微写作当我第一次出国留学时，我很难(have difficulty doing)和当地人交流。我的专业是摄影，因为我的梦想是成为一名摄影师(photographer)。有很多成语(idiom)对我来说特别困难，因为它们的意思往往与我预期(anticipate)的相反(contrary)。不管怎样，我早早起床(arise)，在令人愉快的(pleasant)海滩边练习讲话。经过很长一段时间(duration)，我取得了令人满意的(satisfactory)进步。甚至大多数广告(advertisement)对我来说都是小菜一碟(a piece of cake)。我把我的成就归功于(owe)我的辛勤工作。_ _ 答案和解析一、单句语法填空1.to2.proceeded3.astonishing4.advertisement5.toasted 6.to二、完形填空1.A根据语境可知，我们持有的观点可能是在学校里老师教给我们的，所以选择taught。2.C我们形成这些观点最重要的(important)方式之一就是与来自其他国家的人们接触。gentle“温柔的”，convenient“方便的”，difficult“困难的”，都不符合语境。3.D有时说话太大声、粗鲁或吝啬的人会毁掉你的一天。burn“燃烧”；waste“浪费”；defeat“战胜”；ruin“毁掉”。4.B那些自认为无所不知的人不会倾听任何其他意见。refer to“参考”；listen to“倾听”；make up“编造”；turn away“拒绝”。5.C根据上下文内容可知，以上种种行为会让人产生负面的情绪。6.D这里指这些例子能帮助指导你的行为举止，所以选guide。7.A根据语境，此处指“留下永久的印象”，与下句中的image(形象)对应，所以选A。8.B“我”在加拿大见到过几个游客，他们告诉“我”在“我”的国家中见到的许多不尽如人意之处。meet意为“遇见”，符合语境。9.B他们不喜欢我们食物的味道以及我们寒冷的气候。form“形式”，colour“颜色”，size“尺寸”均不符合语境，故选B。10.C联系下文“因为我们的人口稀少”可推测加拿大人太安静，故应选C，quiet意为“安静的”。11.A当“我”听到这样的事情时，“我”就变得戒备起来。 hear“听到”。12.B这里表示的是“我迅速地做出决定我真不喜欢那样的人”。proudly“骄傲地”，quickly“迅速地”；slowly“慢慢地”；highly“高度地”。13.D尽管“我”尽自己最大努力去认为大多数游客不像他们那样。前后为让步关系，所以选D。14.A由该句中的be polite可知，此处表示“对别人以及别的文化表示尊敬”，所以选A。15.B根据语境，这里是说“记住要成为你国的亲善大使”。 remember to do sth.意为“记住去做某事”。三、七选五1G联系上下文，文章开头谈到旅行能为你提供欣赏新事物的机会，是一种愉快的经历，空格后文章接下来谈论旅行的好处，故此处承上启下，谈论旅行除了让你玩得开心之外还有其他好处。2B上文谈到旅行使人有机会脱离常规的生活，独自或与朋友一起旅行可以给你距离感甚至意识到这些人对你有多重要，故此处谈正如名言所说的那样，人总是在失去时才懂得珍惜，回应上句的内容。3A根据上文，旅行的另一个大的益处是你能得到放松，故此处进一步谈你能享受没有压力的时间是非常好的，即放松自我。4C根据文章结构可知，此处应为主题句。根据下文中的“create photo albums”和“looking at your pictures”可知，与朋友或家人旅行时可以留下终生难忘的美好回忆。5F因为上文谈到旅行成本越来越高，下文谈你可以通过网络或高科技选择自己旅行的支出预算，故前后有转折关系，所以此处谈的应是有很多适合你的经济情况的航班等。四、微写作I had difficulty in communicating with local people when going abroad for study for the first time. My major was photography because my dream was to become a photographer. A lot of idioms were especially difficult for me because they often have meanings that are contrary to what I have anticipated. Anyhow I arose early to practice speaking near the pleasant shore. After a long duration, I made satisfactory progress. Even most advertisements were a piece of cake for me. I owed my achievement to my hard work.