初中英语中考常考固定搭配（共100组搞定选择完形写作）.docx

中考英语常考定搭配put down 放下shut down才巴关上cut down 砍掉come down下来，落下slow down减缓，放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down下来，降落after all毕竟,终究after that于是，然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继，挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天come up with想出，提出catch up with 赶上wake up弄醒，醒来send up发射open up开设，开办grow up长大pick up拾起，捡起hands up 举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放 弃做某事arrive at/in + n. 至U达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达getback退还，送回去，取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of在的后面on the way （back） home 在回家路上at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk在桌前at once立亥马上at school在上学at the same time 同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑notat all 一点也不at first 起初at night在晚上at noon中午at the age of / when sb. was-eeyears old 在岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、 终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初at the end of在终点，结尾at the moment /now 现在at the foot of在脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times/sometimes 有时，偶尔at the doctor, s 在医务室be bad at不擅长【7】for example 例如for ever 永远be good for对有益be bad for对有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for是的简称TV is short for “television” .come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自，出生于come in/into进入，进来come on赶快come over 过来come along走吧，过来，快点come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，（花）开，（照片）冲洗出来even though二even if 即使、虽然、尽管be pleased with对感到满意be covered with 被覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of听说hear from sb.收到某人的来信of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of=lots of 许多by the way顺便说by oneself单独，独自by the end of到为止by the time （引起时间状语从句）到的 时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/ 轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus 上/下车take a bus to二go to by bus 乘公交 车去do / try one' s best 尽力do one' s homework做家庭作业do （the/some） shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣月艮do sport （s）做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车make a contribution to 贡献， 捐献make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call / phone sb. 给某人打 电话connectto把与连接起来be close to靠近（某地）give birth to 生（孩子）lose to sb输给某人either*or*或者或者on either side of the street 街道任何 一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边keep doing sth.不停地做某事（表示状态 继续）keep on doing sth.坚持做某事（表示动 作反复进行）practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事（同一件事）go on to do sth.接着做某事（另一事）go straight along 沿着'直往前走go down下降go for a walk 散步go over复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well进展顺利go off to动身前往go out外出go to work去上班go up上升want a go想试一试think about 考虑think of认为，想起，考虑think over仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about-?怎么样？borrowfrom向，借lendto把借给from door to door挨家挨户地from time to time 时不时地from now on从今以后from then on从那以后be different from 与，不同learn-from- 向学习get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on 下/ 上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从出来get ready for +n.为做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get / go to sleep （fall asleep） 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance有机会，得到机会look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like看起来像look over检查，复习look out小心，从里向外看look the same看起来一样look up向上看，查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through温习，检查set off出发，动身put off推迟keep off避开，不靠近drop off放下（某物）turn off 关jump off 跳离take off脱（衣），（飞机）起飞half a kilo半千克half an hour 半小时in half分成两半half of the day 半天do eye exercises做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take （more） exercise （多）参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本【25】take part in 参力口hand in上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun在阳光下in trouble处于困境in a minute / moment 马上leave for动身去某地feed on以为主食live on继续活着base. . . on.使以为根据carry on坚持，继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot步行be famous for因著名be excited about +n. /V-ing 对感到兴 奋be interested in对感兴趣be born出生be busy with sth. =be busy doing sth. ft 于be amazed at 对.,感到惊讶move away 移开move to （搬）移到【30】search the Internet 上网make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake错误地make a noise 吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends （with）和.交朋友make room for给让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事leave sth+介词短语”把忘记在某处，forget to do sth.忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某 事decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事hear sb. do (doing) sth.听见某人做了(正在做)某事help sb. (to) do sth . /help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one, s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假step into 走进pour into彳到入in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a first language 母语first of all 首先leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口 信L41take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 月艮药take one' s temperature 量体温take one' s time 另U着急take a walk 散步take place 发生learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半have a try尝试，努力try out尝试，试验find out / about 找出，查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/ 散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one' s) medicine 月艮药offer sb sth.给某人提供某物win first prize 获一等奖all over the world= around the world 二throughout the world 全世界all kinds of各种各样的neithernor既不也不not only but also 不但而且both* and 和喑Bprefer. to. = likebetter than 比 起来，更喜欢.prefer + doing to doing sth. 比起做来更喜欢做.prefer + to do sth.更喜欢做prefer +to do sth. + rather than + do sth. 宁愿做.而不愿做.I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车 prefer + sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某 事We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她 不来。sb. + spend +time/money +(in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作 业。sb. + spend + time/money + on +sth. 某人在某事物上花费时间/金钱He spent 1, 000 on the TV set.他花了一 千元买电视机。sb. + pay + money +for +sth. 花钱买He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了 10元钱买那本书。It + takes （will take, / took-*） + some time + to do sth,做某事花费某人多长时间It' 11 take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里将花费你10分钟。sth+ cost + （sb. ） + money 某物花费（某 人）多少钱The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .这本 词典花了我二十元。some day将来某一天one day将来/过去某一天all day终日day and night日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days从前，旧社会from day to day （day after day） 日复 一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women? s Day 妇女节is another way of saying*-., 是. 的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast.not直至才be like像feel like +n. /V-ing 想要like. . . best最喜欢would like to do sth.想要做某事the 24 hour clock 24小时制wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走before long 不久long before/ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. . . any longer 不再more or less = about 或多或少，大约more than = over 多于，超过every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English/life 日常英语/生活next to紧挨着next door隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次receive/get/have a letter from sb. 二 hear from sb收到某人的来信on show = on display 展览be filled with/be full of 充满thank to =because of=due to 由于keep / stop / prevent-* from doing sth.防止（阻止）做某事stop / prevent*doing sth. 防止（阻 止）做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth.停止正在做的事a place （places） of interest 名胜古迹three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书credit card 信用卡the increasing population 增长着的人 口a path of travel 旅行路线point at指向（近处）point to指向（远处）by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上set one' s mind to do sth. 一心想做某 事multiply-by-* 乘以.See you.再见。You see.你知道，你明白，你瞧Let me see.让我想想see sb. off给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做了 /正在做某事someothers. 一些（人，物）其他（人, 物）oneanother.一个,另一个（三 者或以上）onethe other. 一个另一个（总、 数二个）be worn out穿旧，磨坏，疲惫不堪的check out核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of从拿出/取出某物in this way用这种方法in a few year' s time 几年以后in space在太空in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十 五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one' s life 在某人后半生in the air在空中in the open air 在户夕卜give sb. an injection 给某人打针,get an injection 打针have been to去过某地（回来了）have gone to到某地去了（还没回来）here + be+ 名词 + for+某人Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的 一封信。be far behind + 某人He is far behind others.他落后于别人。one of + the adj.最高级+复数名词take +某物+with +某人某人随身携带You' d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞。do with + sb. / sth. 处理What have you done with the pork?那 些肉你怎么处理了？mind + if从句 介意如果Do you mind if I open the window?我开 窗你不反对吧？mind + V-ing 介意Would you mind turning on the TV?打开 电视你不反对吧？whatfor?/why?为什么.？What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?你为什么学英语？need + n需要,The students need some help.学生们需 要帮助.need +doing 需要被This pair of shoes needs mending.这双 鞋需要被修理。be used for+ n/doing 被用来.be used as+n被作为使用be used by+动作执行者被使用【92】be made of由制造（看得出原材料）be made from由制成（看不出原材料）be made in+地点在某地制造be made by+sb由谁制造more developed countries 发达国家less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries 发展中国家【94】be worth + money 值多少钱be worth + doing 值得被the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian' anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会 堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA中国人民解放军PRC中华人民共和国the Party中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧a digital camera数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生so +形/副+that从句 如此.以至 于.The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长 so + many / few+复数名词+that从句 如 此多/少的.以至于.He has so many books that I don' t know which one to borrow.他有那么多书，我不知 道借哪一本。so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that 从句 如此多/少的.以至于She has so little money that she can' t buy anything .她钱太少，什么也买不到。so+形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从 句如此.的一个以至于This is so good a book that all of us like reading it。这是如此好的一本书以至于 我们都喜欢读。such +a / a.n+形容词+单数名词+ that 从句如此一个.的.以至于This is such an interesting story that all of us like it。这是如此有趣的一个故事 以至于我们都喜欢它。such +形容词+复数名词+that从句/such + 形容词+不可数名词+that从句 如此.的 以至于It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside. 今天天气如 此好以至于孩子们都在外面玩。tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事tell sb+从句 告诉某人.tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie 说谎tell a story 讲故事,thank you for +n . /doing 精寸谢你too + adj. adv. + to do sth.太而不 台匕 耳匕too nmch+名词太多，过分much too+adj. /adv. 太.hope/wish+to do sth/从句 希望What do you mean by？= What does* mean?是什么意思？the number of+可数名词复数.的数量 a (large good) number of/large numbers of/many +可数名词复数许多.