2023年浙江省衢州市中考模拟英语试题.docx
2023年浙江省衢州市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项，使文章完整、通顺。Tomas and Valentin were brothers. They lived in a small town in Argentina. Tomas was four and Valentin was nine, so they often wanted to do things.One day in winter it 2 so hard that the hill behind the boys' house became white.Tomas wanted to make a snowman, 3 Valentin wanted to go snowboarding.“Will you 4 your brother to make a snowman?” Mum asked.“Yes," Valentin said,' will help him ”Tomas and Valentin made a snowman. They called it Ella. It had a scarf 5 its neck, stones for its eyes and mouth, a carrot for its nose and slicks for its arms.“I like him,“ Tomas said. "Let's make a friend fbr Ella! ril get some more sticks and 6 from under the trees over there!”Valentin kicked the snow and said to himself "I don't want to make 7 snowman. I want to go snowboarding/'But what could he do? Then he had an idea. 'TH 8 Ella down, he thought, i4but Ill tell Tomas that the snowman has 9When Tonias came back, he was 10 to find that Ella wasn't there.Tomas started crying, "No! Ella! Come back!,' Before Valentin could stop him, Tomas ran back to the 11 shouting. "Mummy, Daddy, Ella has gonc!When Valentin got home, he found his brother crying at the kitchen table. His parents looked at Valentin in that 12 way, the one they used when they weren't pleased with him.Valentin said, "13. Tomas,“ and then he asked his brother to return to the hill."We'll make another Ella J he said, “lots of them.”And that was what the 14 did for the rest of the day. They filled the hillsideC. Students can use a search website freely in class.D. Technology helps students study from anywhere.29. Which of the following is the structure of the passage?' rm30. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the latest technology on classroom leaching.B. To ask people to check how much technology students use.C. To show the importance of technology for classroom learning.D. To advise people to use technology in the classroom properly.【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D【导语】本文主要讨论了课堂上应该使用的技术，并介绍了课堂科技的利与弊，最后告 诉我们要保持科技和传统的教学方法在课堂中的平衡。27. .词义猜测题。根据“Students can simply type a question and receive a list of websites with useful infbrmation.”学生只需键入一个问题，即可收到包含有用信息的网站列表，可知科 技让在课堂上获取信息更容易，可推测readily是“容易地”的意思，故选C。28. 细节理解题。根据“Now, there are apps, videos, games, and online resources that make lessons more inleresting and effective.”现在，有了应用程序、视频、游戏和在线资源，课 程变得更加有趣和有效，可知科技使课程变得更有趣了，故选B。29. 篇章结构题。根据“Now, students and teachers have more chances to use technology in schools. But how much technology should be used in the classroom?”可知第一段是弓| 出主 题在课堂中课堂上应该使用多少技术；根据中“The biggest advantage of technology in the classroom today is that information is readily got.”和中“Another advantage is the amount of resources that can help students learn in (he classroom.“可知第二、三段是在说技 术在课堂中的好处；根据中“With all the advantages that technology brings into the 试卷第10页，共17页classroom, there arc some disadvantages.”可知第四段是说技术在课堂中的坏处；根据中 “How much technology should be used in the classroom is under discussion."可是第五段是 总结全文，故可知文章是总分总的结构，符合C项的结构图，故选C。30. 主旨大意题。根据“The best way may be a balance（平衡）of both technology and traditional learning methods.”最好的方法可能是平衡技术和传统学习方法，可知文章的目 的是告诉我们要在课堂中合理的使用技术，故选D。三、多任务混合阅读阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成以下任务。任务A：补全14题的信息。每空限填一词。任务B：回答问题，完成第5题。不超过15个词。INDOORFarm r0c自itonlyu*0fm2.300 m2(25,000 square feet)10©1 led lights10.000 LEHUCEAiWLETTUCE 谿 I GROWS玲能1 AN OUTtHow much space do you need to grow 10,000 heads of lettuce(生菜)each day? Not that much surprisingly. On an indoor fam in Miyagi, Japan, farmers grow that much lettuce every day. They grow it in a building smaller than half a football field.On this farm, farmers grow lettuce on shelves. The shelves can be up to fifteen levels high! Special LED lights help the lettuce grow faster. In fact, the lettuce is ready to pick evensooner than on an outdoor farm. Another big advantage is that indoor farms don't use as much water as outdoor farms.On outdoor lettuce farms, there's usually a lot of food waste. Some plants arc damaged or don't look good, so farmers caivt sell them. Sometimes farmers have to throw away morethan 30% of (he lettuce they grow! On this indoor farm, they throw away less than 3% of lettuce they grow.Facts about an indoor farmPlaceIn a building than half a football field in Japan2Grow l0,0(X) heads of lettuce a 3Help the lettuce grow with special LED lightsOnly use 1% of the 4 an outdoor farm usesThrow away less than 3% of lettuce (hey grow31. What do the numbers in the picture tell us?【答案】31. smaller 32. Advantages33. day 34. water 35. An indoor farm has many advantages over outdoor farms in growing lettuce.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了室内农场种植生菜的情况，突出了室内农场相 较于户外农场的优势。31 .根据第一段“They grow it in a building smaller than half a football field ”可知，他们把 它种在一栋比半个足球场还小的建筑里。故填smaller。32 .根据左侧对应的四个小点可知，该部分介绍了室内农场的优势。“优势”advantage, 可数名词，该部分有四个优势，用复数。且由“Place”可知，首字母需要大写。故填 Advantages o33 .根据第一段“grow 10,000 heads of lettuce each day”即图上“10,000 HEADS OF LETTUCE A DAY”可知，每天种植10000棵生菜。故填day。34 .根据图上“it only uses 1% of the water an outdoor farm uses”可知，它仅仅使用 了户外 农场1%的水。故填watero35 .本题答案不唯%图片通过列数字，突出了室内农场种植生菜的各个优势。故填 An indoor farm has many advantages over outdoor farms in growing lettuce.四、短文汉语提示填空根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。I have always been interested in the animal world. 36（最近），I read a novelabout animals called A Lion's Traveling. Shen Shixi, a Chinese writer, 37（写）it in2011.The book tells the story of 38（五）male lions. They are driven out of （heir homeand begin their adventure. Unluckily, one is hurt by a giraffe. Another is killed by a hunter. The third and the fourth ones also 39（死）during the adventure. Only the youngestone, named Red Ribbon, is still alive. He finally becomes the lion 40（国王）aftergoing through many difficulties.The story shows the 41（爱）and care between friends, the life and death thebrothers need to face, and the passion for life. The 42（勇敢）lion teaches me a great lesson: What doesn't kill you will make you 43（坚强）than before.The book is filled with 44（使人感动）stories about the lions. Together withlively pictures, it gives people a good reading 45（经历）.Yon can not only enjoy the great stories but also learn a lot about animals in the real world.【答案】36 . Recently 37. wrote 38. five 39. die 40. king 41. love 42. brave 43. stronger 44. moving 45. experience【导语】本文讲述了雄狮去流浪这部小说中，五个雄性狮子流浪的故事。从故事中 我们学到了，困难如果不能击败我们，最终将成就我们。37 .句意：最近，我读了一本关于动物的小说，名叫雄狮去流浪。recently最近；副 词修饰整句子。句首字母要大写。故填Recently。38 .句意：中国作家沈石溪在2011年写了这本书。write写;根据“in 2011”可知,本句 为般过去时。write的过去式为wroie。故填wroie。39 .句意：这本书讲述了五只雄狮的故事。five五,基数词;空后有“male lions雄狮”, 修饰名词复数要用基数词。故填five。40 .句意：第三个和第四个也在冒险中死去。根据"Only the youngest one, named Red Ribbon, is still alive.“可知，时态为一般现在时。本句主语“The third and the fourth oncs 是复数，所以动词用原形。故填die。41 .句意:在经历了许多困难之后,他终于成为了狮子王。king国王；ihe lion king意 为“狮子王”。故填king。42 .句意：这个故事展现了朋友之间的爱与关怀，兄弟们需要面对的生与死，以及对生 活的激情。love爱;根据“the.and care”可知,本空要用名词。故填love。43 .句意：这只勇敢的狮子教给了我一个很大的教训：没有杀死你的东西会让你比以前 更强大。brave勇敢的,形容词；brave修饰后面的名词lion。The brave lion意为“这只 勇敢的狮子故填brave。44 .句意：这只勇敢的狮子教给了我一个很大的教训：没有杀死你的东西会让你比以前 更强大。strong坚强的，形容词；根据后面的单词“than before比以前”可知，本空要用 形容词的比较级。故填stronger。45 .句意：这本书充满了关于狮子的感人故事。moving感人的；根据空后有名词“stories 故事”可知，本空要用形容词moving。故填moving。46 .句意：再加上生动的图片，它给人一种很好的阅读体验。experience经历，可数名 词；根据空前“a good reading”可知，用单数形式。故填experience。五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词 或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两个词。In ancient times, children didn't have smart phones, iPads or computers to get pleasure. Instead, they came up with interesting 46 (game) to play in their childhood.Flying kites is a good way for children 47 (have) fun for centuries. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites in the world were made of wood, instead 48 paper. Today, the three most famous types of kites 49 (be) the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Wcifang kite. Each has 5() (it) own special features (特征).The bird-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was 51 popular sport in North China, especially among children in winter 52 it could help them get warm. Stones were made into small balls and kicked along with feet. In 1999, the sport 53 (include) in the 6th National Sports Meeting in Beijing.Hide-and-seek is another 54 (tradition) game for children, popular around the nation. There are 55 (usual) two ways to play. When one kid covers his eyes, other kids run around to touch him, or others hide and one child must try to find them.【答案】47 . games 47. to have 48. of 49. are 50. its 51. a 52. because53. was included 54. traditional 55. usually【导语】本文主要介绍了几个传统游戏。46 .句意：相反，他们在童年时想出了有趣的游戏。game“游戏”，且不止个游戏，用 名词复数。故填games。47 .句意：几个世纪以来，放风筝是孩子们娱乐的好方法。根据"a good way fbr children. 可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填t。have。48 .句意：世界上最早的风筝是用木头做的，而不是用纸做的。instead。?，而不是"。故 填of。49 .句意：今天，三种最著名的风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。根据"Today” 可知句子用般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。50 .句意：每个都有自己的特色。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词its。故填 its<)51 .句意：在清朝时期，踢石头球在中国北方是一项流行的运动，尤其是在冬天的孩子 们中，因为它可以帮助他们保暖。此处泛指“一项运动"，popular以辅音音素开头，故 填a。52 .句意：在清朝时期，踢石头球在中国北方是项流行的运动，尤其是在冬天的孩子 们中，因为它可以帮助他们保暖。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原 因状语从句。故填because。53 .句意：1999年，这项运动被列入在北京举行的第六屈全国运动会。主语the sport 和谓语include“包括”之间是被动关系，根据“In 1999”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态, 主语是单数,be动词用waso故填was includedo54 .句意：捉迷藏游戏是另一种在全国流行的传统儿童游戏。修饰名词game用形容词 traditional”传统的故填 traditional o55 .句意：通常有两种游戏方式。此处修饰整个句子用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。六、话题作文56 .研学旅行能让学生在过程中学习技能，拓宽视野，增强社会实践能力。请你结合学 校开展的一次研学活动，以“A school trip to"为题写一篇短文，谈一谈你的研学 经历和感受，为学校英语角分享活动做准备。注意：1 .可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯；2 .文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；3 .词数:90-110.参考短语：open one's eyes, improve life skillsA school trip to【答案】例文A school trip to the World ParkHi, my name is Lucy. Tm a student in Grade 9. Last Friday, my classmates and I went on a school trip to the World Park. To my joy, we met at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. and took a bus there. And we came back to school at 4 in the afternoon. When we got there, all of us couldn't wait to get off the bus. In the morning, we made fruit salad and made cards for our friends. In the afternoon, wc visited the park and enjoyed a song and dance show.In a word, the trip was interesting. What a good time we had! It not only opened our eyes but also improved our life skills. If I have a chance, I will go there again.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；时态：时态为“一般过去时”；提示：本文主要介绍一次研学经历和感受，适当增加细节。写作步骤第一步，引出话题；第二步，详细介绍这次研学的经历；第三步，介绍对这次研学经历的感想；亮点词汇come back回去gel off下车in a word总的来说not only.but also 不仅而且高分句型When we got there, all of us couldn't wait to get off the bus. （when 弓| 导时间状语从句）What a good time we had! （what 引导的感叹句）If I have a chance, I will go there again. （if 引导的条件状语从句）with snowmen. Valentin was happy that his brother was satisfied and he thought to himself, “Well, there's 15tomorrow-I'll go snowboarding then.1.A.strangeB.differentC. dangerousD.creative2.A.rainedB.blewC. shoneD.snowed3.A.orB.thoughC. butD.so4.A.helpB.inviteC. encourageD.allow5.A.onB.aboutC. aroundD.with6.A.flowersB.stonesC. leavesD.carrots7.A.everyB.otherC. eachD.another8.A.pullB.sitC. shutD.cut9.A.waken upB.gone awayC. grown upD.got off10.A.pleasedB.boredC. surprisedD.relaxedII.A.schoolB.lakeC. hillD.house12.A.specialB.naturalC. carefulD.nervous13.A.Excuse meB.I'm sorryC. It's a pityD.Good idea14.A.parentsB.sistersC. brothersD.cousins15.A.alwaysB.oftenC. sometimesD.never【答案】I. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. CII. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A【导语】本文讲的是托马斯和瓦伦汀两兄弟堆雪人的故事。1 .句意：托马斯四岁，瓦伦汀九岁。所以他们经常想做不同的事情。strange陌生的；different不同的；dangerous危险的;creative由创造性的。根据后文“Tomas wanted to make a snowman,. .Valentin wanted to go snowboarding.“可知两兄弟想做不同 的事情，故选B。2 .句意：冬天的一天，雪下得很大，男孩们的家后面的小山都变成了白色。rained 下雨；blew 刮风;shone 闪耀;snowed 下雪。根据"the hill behind the boys'house became while”可知是下雪了，故选D。3 .句意：托马斯想堆雪人，但瓦伦汀想去滑雪板。or 或者；though 虽然、尽管；but 但是;so 因此。根据“Tomas wanted to make a snowman,.Valentin wanted to go snowboarding.”可知前后句是转折关系，故选 C。4 .句意：你会帮你弟弟堆雪人吗？help帮助；invite邀请；encourage鼓励：allow允许。根据后文“I will help him.”可知此 处应填helpo故选Ao5 .句意：它的脖子上围着一条围巾，石头代表它的眼睛和嘴，胡萝卜代表鼻子，树枝 代表胳膊。on 在上面；about 关于；around 围绕；with 和。根据“It had a scarf.its neck”可知围巾应是围绕在脖子上，故选C。6 .句意：我会从那边的树下再弄些树枝和石头！flowers 花：stones 石头；leaves 叶子；carrots 胡萝卜。根据前文“It had a scarf.its neck, stones for its eyes and mouth, a carrot for its nose and sticks fbr its arms.”可知堆雪人用到的 有石头、胡萝卜、树枝；由“ under the trees over there”可知在树F能获取的应是树枝和 石头。故选B。7 .句意：我不想再堆雪人了。every 每个;other 其他的;each 每个;another 另一个。根据"Let's make a friend for Ella!” 可知弟弟提议再堆一个雪人，所以此处哥哥应是不想堆另一个雪人，故选D。8 .句意：“我会把埃拉砍下来，”他想，“但我会告诉托马斯，雪人己经走了。” pull拉；sit坐;shut关闭：cut切。根据后文“EHa wasn't there”可知此处应指把雪人砍倒, cut down意为“砍倒”。故选Do9 .句意：“我会把埃拉砍下来，”他想，“但我会告诉托马斯，雪人己经走了。” waken up 醒来；gone away 走开；grown up 长大；got off 下车。根据后文“Ella wasn't thcrc 可知哥哥应是告诉弟弟，雪人离开了，故选B。10 .句意：当托马斯回来时，他惊讶地发现埃拉不在那里。pleased 高兴的：bored 无聊的；surprised 惊讶的：relaxed 轻松的。根据“find that Ella wasn't there.“发现雪人不见了，弟弟应是感觉到惊讶的，故选C。11 .句意：华伦廷还没来得及阻止他，托马斯就大叫着跑回了家。school 学校；lake 湖;hill 小山；house 房子。根据“'Mummy, Daddy, Ella has gone!'"可 知弟弟应是跑回了家。故选D。12 .句意：他的父母以那种特殊的方式看着瓦伦汀，当他们对他不满意时，他们会用这 种方式。special 特殊的;natural 自然的;careful 小心的;nervous 紧张的。根据“the one they used when they weren't pleased with him.”及选项可知，这种方式应是特殊的。故选A。13 .句意：瓦伦汀说：“对不起，托马斯，''然后他让他弟弟回到小山上。Excuse me打扰一下；m sorry对不起；It's a pity真遗憾；Good idea好主意。根据“and then he asked his brother to return to the hill.“可知应是哥哥向他道歉了。故选 B。14 .句意：这就是兄弟俩在那天剩下的时间里所做的。parents 父母；sisters 姐妹；brothers 兄弟；cousins 表兄妹。根据"Tomas and Valentin were brothers.”可知他们是兄弟,故选C。15 .句意：瓦伦丁很高兴他的哥哥很满意，他想，“好吧，总有明天那时我就去滑 雪了。”always 总是；often 经常；sometimes 有时候；never 从不。根据“Well, there'stomorrowI'll go snowboarding then.”可知空处填“总是”符合语境，指的是明天总会来。故选A。二、阅读单选Earth Day is a day to learn about and remember the importance of protecting theenvironment. It is celebrated on April 22. To take care of Allen River, Marysville HighSchool invites all students to join in the celebration this year.2023 Marysville High SchoolAllen River CelebrationApril 22nd10:00 am-2:00 pmWest Farm97th Maple Street, Marysville, WashingtonPlant native trees on the farm.Draw pictures to call on more students to take part in it!*A11 grades welcome*Comc for all or part of the celebration "Tools, gloves, water & snacks provided *Wear strong boots or shoes*Dress for the weather-rain or shineFREE T-shirt to first 200 students!Allen River Needs Your Help!Join us TODAY!Contact: Protect-a-StreamOrganizationWalter Smith|425-316-859216 . Allen River Celebration is h
