2017年高考新课标丙卷全国Ⅲ英语试题.doc

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·丙卷（全国卷）英 语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman do this afternoon?ADo some exercise BGo shopping CWash her clothes 2Why does the woman call the man?ATo cancel a flight BTo make an apology CTo put off a meeting3How much more does David need for the car?A$ 5，000 B$20，000 C$25，0004What is Jane doing?APlanning a tour BCalling her father CAsking for leave5How does the man feel?ATied BDizzy CThirsty 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does Jack want to do?AWatch TV BPlay outside CGo to the zoo7Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt home BIn a cinema CIn a supermarket听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What does Richard do?AHes a newsman BHes a manager CHes a researcher9Where is Richard going next week?ABirmingham BMexico City CShanghai10What will the speakers do tomorrow?AEat out together BVisit a university CSee Professor Hayes听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ASchool friendsBTeacher and studentCLibrarian and library user12Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?AIts sold at a discount priceBIts important for her studyCIts written by Professor Lee13What will Jim do for Mary?AShare his book with herBLend her some moneyCAsk Henry for help听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Where does Stella live?AIn Memphis BIn Boston CIn St Louis15What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?AVisit a museum BListen to music CHave dinner16What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?AA big one BA quite one CA modern one听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How many lab sessions will the students have every week?AOne BTwo CThree18What are the students allowed to wear in the lab ?ALong scarves BLoose clothes CTennis shoes19Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?AIt may cause a fire BIt may create waste CIt may produce pollution20What does the speaker mainly talk about?AGrades the student will receiveBRules the students should followCExperiments the students will do第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning：February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SFHere you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer(Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery：Tell time upon requestDuration(时长)：2 hoursPrice：$90Back to the Fifties TourRunning：August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice creamDeparting form the Cannery 5：00 pm and 7：00 pm Duration：2 hoursPrice：$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning：October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio districtAuthentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San FranciscoDeparting from the Cannery：6：30 pm and 8：30 pm Duration ：1 hour and 30 minutes Price： Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning：December 6th through December 23rdThis tractive four takes you to some of San Franciss most cheerful holiday scenesAuthentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spiritDeparting from the Cannery 7：00 pm and 9：00 pmDuration：1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required21Which of the tours is available in March?ASan Francisco Winery TourBBack to the Fifties TourCSpooky Halloween TourDHoliday Lights Tour22What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?AGo to Treasure IslandBEnjoy the holiday scenesCHave free ice creamDVisit the Presidio district23What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?ATake some drinksBSet off early in the morningCWear warm clothesDMake reservations in advanceBMinutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theaters 75-year history This time, however, the cleanup was a little different As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings endThe film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theaterThough the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-be to the old buildingTheater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriateThe movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close downBradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to competeHe added that the theaters location(位置) was also a reason“This used to be the center of town,” he said“Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses”Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is locatedThe theater audience said good-by as Bradford locked the doors for the last timeAfter 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movieThe theater will be missed24In what way was yesterdays cleanup at the Plaza special?AIt made room for new equipmentBIt signaled the closedown of the theaterCIt was done with the help of the audienceDIt marked the 75th anniversary of the theater25Why was The Last Picture Show put on?AIt was an all-time classic BIt was about the history of the townCThe audience requested it DThe theater owner found it suitable26What will probably happen to the building?AIt will be repaired BIt will be turned into a museumCIt will be knocked down DIt will be sold to the city government27What can we infer about the audience?AThey are disappointed with BradfordBThey are sad to part with the old theater CThey are supportive of the city officialsDThey are eager to have a shopping center CAfter years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National ParkFourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the parkBy last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolvesGray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human developmentBy the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone areaThey went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans aroundThe disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results Deer and elk populations major food sources (来源) for the wolf grew rapidly These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park s red foxes, and completely drove away the park s beaversAs early as 1966,biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone ParkThey hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problemsMany farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or petsThe government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers The USFish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in YellowstoneToday，the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at YellowstoneElk，deer，and coyote populations are down，while beavers and red foxes have made a comebackThe Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well28What is the text mainly about?AWildlife research in the United StatesBPlant diversity in the Yellowstone areaCThe conflict between farmers and gray wolvesDThe reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park29What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?ATestedBSeparatedCForced outDTracked down30What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about？ADamage to local ecology BA decline in the parks incomeCPreservation of vegetation DAn increase in the variety of animals31What is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？ADoubtful BPositive CDisapproving DUncaringDThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points areResearch shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactiveLed by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later lifeThese include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations Phil Blythe explains： “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others”“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills The result is that people stop driving before they really need to”Dr Amy Guo，the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined Were looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel”32What is the purpose of the Drivel AB?ATo explore new means of transportBTo design new types of carsCTo find out older drivers problemsDTo teach people traffic rules33Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?AIt keeps them independentBIt helps them save timeCIt builds up their strengthDIt cures their mental illnesses34What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?AImprove their driving skillsBDevelop driver-assist technologiesCProvide tips on repairing their carsDOrganize regular physical checkups35What is the best title for the text?AA new Model Electric CarBA Solution to Traffic ProblemCDriving Service for eldersDKeeping Older Drivers on the Road第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 36 Here is how to make one 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to makel Rethink morningsNow that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags 38 Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timerl Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found 39 l Keep a record and evaluate it weekly Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could tryAGet a sleep specialistBFind the right motivationCA better plan for sleep can helpDAnd consider setting a second alarmEIf the steps you take are working, keep it upFStick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the dayGReconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right womanBut  41 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian  42 Jordan Axani，28，said he and his then girlfriend，Elizabeth Gallagher，booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May，but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让） 45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it “I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said AxaniHe posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 50 passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said “I