2023年浙江绍兴中考英语真题及答案.docx

2023年浙江绍兴中考英语真题及答案试卷I （选择题 共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。1. What does the woman ask Mike for?()A. His bag.B. His mobile phone.2. How does the girl feel about Alex?()A. Funny.B. Serious.3. Who can play chess?()A. Marie.B. Joe.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? ()A. Emily photo.B - Emily's university.5 . Where does the conversation probably take place? ()A. On the train.B. In the street.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。6. How is the weather?（）A. Cloudy.7. What will the girl do first?(A. Go for a walk.B. Windy.)B - Finish her letter.听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。8. When is the speech competition? ()A. Tomorrow.B. Next week.9. Why does Betty think she may lose the competition? ()A. Because she is shy before large groups.B. Because she can't write a good speech.C. Because she has no time to prepare.10. What does Betty father advise her to do?()A. To ask teachers for help.第三节：听独白，回答问题。11. Where does Kate come from?A. China.B To have a good rest.( )B. Japan.12. What does Kate think of Sydney?()A. Busy.13. Who is Kate staying with?A. Her teachers.B Interesting.)B . Her host family.C. His ball.C Clever.C. Sam.C. Emily's plan.C. At the woman's home.C. Sunny.C. Visit the park.C. Next month.C. To practice a lot.C. Australia.C. Cool.C. Her classmates.14. How often does Kate go to her language school? (C. Three days a week.A Five days a week.B. Four days a week.15. What can we learn from Kate's introduction? ()A. Kate is as old as Jack.B Kate has been to many countries.C. Kate thinks it fun to talk in English.（二）笔试部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Samelyn Lafuente, a young teacher from a primary school for girls in Masbate City, Philippines, spent the last _ 16 years turning a boring classroom into a little girl's dream world, decorated (装饰)in pink and full of Hello Kitty-themed decorations.Walking into Samelyn Lafiiente 17, you would probably think that it is a crazy Hello Kitty fan's world.The floor is 18 with a Hello Kitty-themed carpet (地毯).The walls are all 19, as are the school desks.And there are Hello Kitty decorations everywhere, hanging from the ceiling (天花板)，stuck on the walls and 20 in the windows. It would be hard fbr parents of little girls in Ms. Lafuente9s class to 21 them away from this amazing world in pink every day, which is just what the 22 planned all along to create a place where her students would be happy and enjoy their time at school.Photos of this pink Hello Kitty classroom were 23 on the Internet by Glay Franco Bacolod, and quickly spread 24 several Asian countries, including China. People are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly 25 she tried hard to make sure of the happiness of the young students, even if it meant 26 everything out of her own pocket. The teacher said that almost all the decorations in her27classroom were bought with her ownmoney, but seeing the 28 in the children's eyes every day makes it all worth it.Lafuente told GMA News that during the last three years, she29added more pink and new decorationsto change her classroom.“I'm doing it for my students. I love 30 J the teacher said.()16.A. twoB.threeC fourD.five()17.A. classroomB.officeC gardenD.kitchen()18.A. filledB.packedC. comparedD.covered()19.A. blueB.whiteC. pinkD.green()20.A. stillB.evenC. justD.only()21.A. pullB.moveC. kickD.hide()22.A. driverB.visitorC. nurseD.teacher)23.A. inventedB. soldC. sharedD. taken)24.A. forB. inC. withD. against)25.A. becauseB. untilC. ifD. before)26.A. looking throughB. picking upC. turning downD. paying for)27.A. secretB emptyC. specialD. boring)28.A. happinessB. lonelinessC. shynessD. kindness)29.A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. firstlyD. quickly)30.A. youB. himC. herD - them三、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。JOIN A WILD JOURNEY!Head to a museum near you and find some inspiration!JOIN in The Wild Escape and help create one big digital (数字的)artwork that's all about showing how much you care for the nature around us.This month, you9re invited to take part in The Wild Escape, a new project to inspire creativity around wildlife for pupils aged 7 to 11 years old, to find an animal you like in a local museum and create your own picture.These pictures will then be uploaded and shown as part of a Wild World one big digital artwork at the end of this month.Hope you'll come and take action to care for nature.Ready for a journey?Here's how to take part: Head along to your local museum and find one of the many animals waiting for you there.What do you see? It could be an animal crouching (蹲伏)in a painting or sitting in a photo! Whatever you find, make sure you have a good, long look at it. Create a picture that imagines your animal coming to life and taking a wild journey to a new world. Now, visit www. art fund, org/ firstnews to send your picture to a huge digital artwork.31. We can learn from the text that The Wild Escape.A.expects pupils to care for natureB.tries to find creative pupilsaged12C.plans to start a new project next monthD.is going to raise money formuseums32. To take part in The Wild Escape, you have to.A.study an animal in the wildB.take a drawing lessonC.hand in your picture onlineD.pay a visit to a local zoo33. What is the text?（）C. A news report.D. A book review.A. A diary.B. An advertisement.BOne Sunday afternoon in May 2021, waiter Paul Blachut, 24, was busy at work at the FLOSSLANDE restaurant in scenic Augsburg, Germany. From behind the bar, Blachut had a good view of the Lech river below, in which many people were cooling their feet. The water is very cold at this time of year, and it runs quickly.Among those enjoying the cooling water were a mother and her two teenage daughters. They were playing with an inflatable tube （充气轮台）by the riverbank, when suddenly the girls lost their footing and fell into the river. It all happened so fast. The girls caught the tube, which their mother was sitting in, pulling her into the river, too. Now all three were being carried away, shouting, "Help! Help!”Blachut looked up from his busy work when he heard the shouts. Then he found the three women not far away, flapping their arms, trying to catch anything. Without thinking, Blachut ran down to the river and jumped into the cold water. All he wanted to do was rescue （营救）them.As Blachut got closer to them, he could tell that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble; her head was now out of sight. At once, Blachut went down under the mother, pushing her upward and towards the bank. Then an onlooker （旁观者）got close to grab the woman's hand, pulling her to the land.Blachut knew he needed to rescue the two daughters, who were now further down the river. He jumped into the water again and succeeded in getting one out in the same way he did her mother, while the other was saved by another onlooker.Several onlookers expressed their admiration for Blachut following the accident. "The whole rescue only took two or three minutes,“ he said, adding that it was not a big deal. Actually, it was a job very well done.34. When the three women fell into the water, Blachut was.A. enjoying the beautiful sceneB. watching the customers eatingC. working busily in the restaurantD. cooling his feet in the river35. The underlined word “grab” in Paragraph 4 probably means "A. checkB. controlC. shakeD. catch36. It can be inferred from Blachut words that he.A. was proud of saving the womenB. thought he just did something normalC. felt sorry for the accidentD. decided to work harder than ever before37. What5s the best title for the passage?（）A. A Cold Water rescue B. A Hard-working Man C. An Unlucky Family D. A Highly Paid JobCHas a person ever warmly held a door open for you? How do you feel after playing with friends? And what would you say is your favourite family memory? These questions have one thing in common: they're all about connecting with people. "Let's Connect is the theme of this year's Children's Mental （心理的）Health Week. It improves mental health by building healthy social connections.Humans naturally connect with others, whether that's family, friends or people in our community. Healthy connections give people energy and support we all need people to celebrate and share our worries with. Social connections aren't just about mental health; they improve physical health too, helping us to live along life. Research suggests being lonely can slowly harm your health. Humans' need for connection is different from person to person, but what's important is not how many relationships you have, but how good your relationships are.Then how to connect with others? "You can reach out and connect with people in so many different ways J says Julia Clements of Place2Be, the organizer behind Children's Mental Health Week. You can connect in person or online, with your friends, parents, teachers or classmates. Ifs not just people, either. "Some people feel connected with their pets or in nature,says Clements. She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well as words. Being kind, listening to others and trying new experiences are all good tools.Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to others. Keep in mind that connections change-some become stronger, while others stop. "Remember that there are always people that care for you,“ advises Clements. She says it's important to tell someone you trust about how you are feeling, or safe organizations such as Childline or Shout. They can help, whether you're looking to form new connections or repair a strained （紧张）relationship that is important to you.38. The writer uses three questions in the beginning to.A. express worries about humansB. lead into the topic ” social connections ”C. introduce health problemsD. interest readers in family memory39. Paragraph 2 is mainly about the of connecting with others.A. waysB. popularityC. importanceD. rules40. Clements may agree that.A. it is better to connect with pets than peopleB using words is the best way to build connectionsC. people should only communicate with others face to faceD. talking to others can be helpful to a lonely person41. The passage is most probably written for.A. teachersB. parentsC. childrenD. doctorsDDo you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table? A new study suggests that by sharing “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.Many dogs are fed dry processed food. Science has shown that a diet （饮食）of processed food is not healthy for humans. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet is not good for our pet dogs, either.The scientists discovered that the foods a dog might find in an owner's home such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of foods leads to more variety （多样,性）in microbes, which are little living things, too small to be seen with our eyes. There are millions of them in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us, and they play important roles in helping us digest （消化）food.A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what foods they had fed their pets and how often. When the dogs reached adulthood, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms 什曼性肠胃不适 症状）such as weight loss. However, if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life.Dr. Anna Hielm-Bjorkman told The Times of London, "Dog foods on sale are described as providing a complete diet. But what we show is that variety is important. Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child一why should a dog be different?42. According to the new study, dog owners.A. must offer dry food to their dogsC. had better buy more processed food43. Paragraph 3 mainly explains why A. dogs need different kinds of foods C. scientists study dry processed foodB can feed dogs on “people foodD. shouldn't make food by themselvesB. little living things stay in human bodiesD. people should keep dogs at home44. How does the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable? （）A. By using pictures.B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories.D. By listing numbers.45. . Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from? （）A. History.B. Business.C. Science.D. Culture.试卷n （非选择题 共so分）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。hardly herself unless during look after46. Tom made lots of friends his life as a student47. Little Bob won't go to sleep his mother tells him a story.48. Mr. King by his aunt when he was a baby.49. Mary had to cook dinner while her parents were away.50. The speaker's voice was so low that Nancy could hear him.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 FORM20232 MILE SK 1OKKIOS CHAUCNCCt 4 4 sCDUCATIONThe Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation （PPIE）, an organization in America, was started in 1987 to raise money for local schools. 51（最近）,it hosted a running event for the community. To date, it has raised$1 million for the school district.“We have 52（多于）3,000 runners, volunteers and spectators, said Mindy Louie, the manager for PPIE. This year's event had races of two miles, five kilometers and 53（十）kilometers. The BURN YouthDevelopment （B. Y. D.）, a local runners9 group, joined in it as well.“The B. Y. D. was born in 2020 to help keep kids 54（积极）in life," explained Jerry Wu, its 55（领导者）and coach. The B. Y. D. has since grown to include more than 100 young56（成员）and 30 of themran in this year's PPIE event. "Watching them running strong and happy makes me57（微笑）every time,“said Jerry Wu.So far, Jerry Wu has 58（教）students valuable running skills for about three years. Eighth grader OllieGu is one of his excellent students. He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and 59（赢）firstplace in the 12-15 age group.“What an 60（兴）race! Ollie said. "I'm looking forward to it next year."五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family 61 （move） from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire started. "It was one of 62 （big） fires in California history/7 Reshma,