四川省资阳市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版缺答案无听力音频无文字材料）.docx

资阳市2021-2022学年度高中二年级第一学期期末质量检测英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman suggest the man buy at last?A. A scarf. B. A dress. C. A jacket. 2. What will the man do next?A. Have a break. B. Go on working. C. Try the new restaurant3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant. 4. What do we know about the woman?A. She made a mistake. B. She got a pay raise. C. She might feel disappointed. 5. What are the speakers discussing?A. A tourist attraction. B. A kind of tea. C. A picture. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How is the man feeling now?A. Much better. B. Even worse. C. Very well. 7. What is the womans advice for the man?A. Going to hospital. B. Having some milk. C. Asking Mr. Kim for leave. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the woman probably?A. A student. B. A coach. C. A basketball player. 9. When did the game begin?A.5 minutesB. 7 minutes ago. C. 10 minutes ago. 听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。10. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Reporter and guest. B. Bookseller and customer. C. Interviewer and applicant. 11. What does the woman think of her job?A. Challenging. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring12. What will the woman talk about next? A. Her books. B. Her job duties. C. Her hobbies. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What mainly made the man hesitate to visit the White House?A. Lack of interest. B. The tight security. C. The historical atmosphere. 14. How did the woman get the tour information?A. From theB. From the local paper. C. From the travel guide. 15. Where are the speakers probably now?A. In the White House. B. In a dining hall. C. At an airport. 16. What is the man like?A. Serious. B. Capful. C. Humorous. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did Spanish merchants take to the Americans? A. Corn. B. Wheat.C. Potatoes. 18. Why did Balboa feel surprised?A. He saw die Pacific Ocean. B. There were many jungles. C. Panama was so narrow. 19. When did Francisco Pizarro leave for the Inca Empire? A. In 1513. B. In 1524. C. In 1533. 20. What was the Inca Empire rich in?A. Wildlife. B. Rocks. C. Gold and silver. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAttractions for Kids with Dinosaur FeverWhile there are plenty of movies and books that can teach your little ones all about dinosaurs, the following childrens attractions will allow them to come face-to-face with their favorite dinosaurs and learn in an interactive, fun environment. 1. Dinosaurs Alive at Cedar Point, Sandusky, OH See the “age of dinosaurs” come to life with interactive exhibits based on real fossil（化石）evidence. At the Dinosaurs Alive section of Cedar Point park, visitors can walk among more than 50 life-sized dinosaurs which move and roar. See these dinosaurs up close and learn more about the most fearsome period of the earths history. 2. The Chicago Childrens Museum, Chicago, IL The Chicago Childrens Museum is filled with plenty of activities for of all ages, but one of the coolest has to be the Dinosaur Exhibition. At this exhibit, children can spend time digging for dinosaur bones, looking at dinosaur fossils, and learning what life is like for real archaeologists. 3. Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh, PA In addition to plenty of exhibits about wildlife, the Carnegie Museum of Natural History has one of the finest dinosaur fossil collections in the world. Visitors can see experts work with real dinosaur fossils in the PaleoLab. Make sure to take a photo in front of Dippy, the scarf-loving dinosaur guarding the front of the museum!4. The Childrens Museum of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN From the dinosaurs exploding out of the side of the building to the fossils within, the Childrens Museum of Indianapolis is filled with fun things to do. Kids can touch a real T-rex bone and see reconstructed dinosaur skeletons up close. 21. Who are the attractions mainly intended for?A. Archaeologists. B. Parents. C. Children. D. Volunteers. 22. In which museum can visitors dig for dinosaur bones?A. The Chicago Childrens Museum. B. Dinosaurs Alive at Cedar Point. C. Carnegie Museum of Natural History. D. The Childrens Museum of Indianapolis. 23. What are visitors advised to do in Pittsburgh, PA? A. Touch a real T-rex bone. B. Take a picture in front of Dippy. C. See reconstructed dinosaur skeletons. D. Walk among over 50 life-sized dinosaurs. DSobhi from Egypt, who has worked as a bodybuilder for almost 60 years, often says that age is just a number. Whenever people ask him when he is going to retire, his only answer is “never”. It is generally accepted that people grow less active and lose passion for life as they age. However, Sobhi believes that age can never block ambitions if people still have strong wills. Sobhis love for sports started when he joined his school gymnastics team. He once won the third place in Cairos Gymnastics Championship. In university, he started to pay more attention to bodybuilding, not only for a better shape, but also for a better health. His body is so well-shaped that it even helped him appear in a famous film, Sobhi played a minor role of a muscleman in the film, which was filmed in Egypt and tells the story of an Ancient Roman soldier who was sent to Egypt by Julius Caesar to monitor one of his commanders. As an 80-year-old man, Sobhi said training hard and having a good exercise schedule as well as a healthy diet are the real foundations of bodybuilding. He warned young people that taking bodybuilding it supplements（补充剂）can lead to health risks, He recommended them to go for vitamins and other all-natural supplements that do not cause harm“Sobhi is 40 years older than me, but he does his exercises as if he is much younger than me,” Gabr, an athlete, said. He also said Sobhi is a great example for all athletes at the club, where Sobhi has been working out for the past 40 years. They are lucky to do sports with sucha “hero”. “We watch him working out in shock. We wish we could just be like him when we are at his age,” Gabr added. 24. What does the underfilled word “passion” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Love. B. Encouragement. C. Production. D. Dislike25. What did Sobhi once work as?A. An advisor. B. A fitness trainer. C. A teacher. D. An actor. 26. What did Sobhi advise young people to do?A. Train as hard as they can. B. Exercise whenever they like. C. Take all natural supplements. D. Pay more attention to body shape. 27. What did Gabr show for Sobhi in the last paragraph?A. Affection. B. Admiration. C. Hatred. D. Requirement. CZhao Yishen bends over, his eyes staring at the woodblock（木刻印版）. Holding a chisel（凿子）in his right hand, he guides it forward carefully and exactly across the woodblock using his left hand. To carve the woodblocks, the young craftsman has to hold this position for six hours. He has been carving woodblocks since 2012. “It feels good and looks beautiful when a Chinese character slowly appears on the woodblock under your chisel,” says Zhao. Zhao is now the only full-time carver working at the Zhuyu Shanfang studio. Each carved woodblock has ink applied and goes on to print a text onto hundreds of pieces of paper. Zhao carves around 20 Chinese characters each day, which means it takes him one year or even a longer time to complete a set of woodblocks fit for a whole book. As a teenager he loved to read ancient Chinese books in the library, and the curiosity of. how the books were made led him to get a job at the Guangling Guji ancient books woodblock printing studio in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, in 2011 after graduating as a law major from college. Block printing was listed as a UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. Zhao was introduced to one of the techniques masters, Chen Yishi, in 2012 and started to learn the skill from him In Zhaos mind, the inked woodblock is a work of art. After a year of learning from Chen, Zhao found a job at Zhuyu Shanfang in 2013, where he upgraded his carving skills. With his progress, his carved woodblocks have been used for more and more books over the past years. “I have just learned the basic skills, but to master it, I still need years of practice,” says Zhao. “A good craftsman can carve an entire book with every single character lined evenly. ”28. What can we know about Zhao Yishens work?A. It is a flexible part-time job. B. It needs much effort and time. C. It involves the printing work. D. It includes creating characters. 29. What made Zhao Yishen become a carver?A. The family influence. B. His major in college. C. The difficulty of finding a proper job. D. His interest in ancient Chinese books. 30. Which can best describe Than Yishen as a carver?A. Modest and hard-working. B. Ambitious and clever. C. Talented and knowledgeable. D. Creative and confident. 31. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The popularity of woodblocks. B. A traditional block printing studio. C. A craftsman with a traditional skill. D. The development of woodblock-printed books. DIf you were a superhero, what would your super power be？Would you want to fly or be invisible？ Or, perhaps, youd rather have the power to read minds？Wouldnt that be cool？Reading minds is not as far-fetched as you might think. In fact, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have developed a wearable device that can actually express a persons thoughts and allow them to talk to a computer-without anyone else hearing. The device, called AlterEigo, allows a person to control a computer and ask it questions without ever saying one word. When a person wearing the device thinks of a word or a phrase but does not speak it, AlterEgo picks up the neuromuscular（神经肌肉的）signals in the persons jaw and face. AiterEgo sends those signals to a computer, which is programmed to associate them with specific words. The device is fairly accurate. In a 10-person trial, AlterEgo had the 92 percent transeription（转录）accuracy. Researchers say that number will increase over time. “Our idea was: Could we have a computing platform thats more internal, that combines humans and machines in some ways and that feels like an internal extension（延伸）of our own thought？” Amav Kapur, a graduate student at the MIT Media Lab said. So what effect could this have on communication？AlterEgo can change the way humans communicate with computers, allowing us to silently connect with Al assistants such as Amazons Alexa or Apples Siri without anyone knowing. If a person is having a conversation and wants to look up a bit of information, they dont have to take out their computer or mobile phone; instead they can just think of the question. AlterEgo will answer without breaking in on the conversation. The device can also help people communicate with their voice in noisy situations, such as on a factory floor or on the deck of an aircraft carrier. 32. Why are the questions raised in Paragraph 1？A. To ask readers for their opinions. B. To lead into the topic of the text. C. To inspire readers imagination. D. To show the authors curiosity. 33. What does the underlined word “them”in Paragraph 3 refer to？A. Questions. B. Computers. C. Signals. D. Devices. 34. Whats the researchers attitude toward AlterEgo？A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Respectful. D. Unconcemed. 35. What influence will AlterEgo have on peoples communication？A. People no longer need mobile phones. B. People will become a good mind-reader. C. People can apply Al assistants skillfullyD. People can communicate more smoothly. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。An improvement in the immune system process would not be a good thing. It would lead to some problems. 36 Dont worry! Here are some basic steps you can take to ensure it is normal and thus functioning. Get enough sleep. 37 It makes your body easier to get sick, as does an irregular sleep schedule. A single night of only 4 to 5 hours of sleep causes your natural killer cells to drop by 70%. So allow yourself a solid 7 to 9 hours of shut-eye nightly. Eat well. Fuel your body by eating a wide range of plant-based, fiber-rich, and colorfully varied foods. There is no strong scientific evidence for any specific type of food being linked to better immune function. 38 Keep exercising. Exercise has many benefits. It helps to maintain immune health by getting white blood cells moving through the body. 39 If you re already feeling ill, however, you can continue exercising as long as your symptoms are above the chest. If your conditions are further down, take a break for a few days. 40 This advice is everywhere these days, but dont stop paying attention to it. Keep washing your hands! Its the simplest and most effective protection against catching unwanted bacteria. Think about reducing places for bacteria to hide, such as under long fingernails and rings. A. Practice good health habits. B. Bury your bad habits in the water. C. You might want it to function normally. D. It boosts feelings of well-being and happiness. E. Little sleep is like a giant welcome mat for illnesses. F. Focus on getting your nutrition from whole foods instead. G. You are going to be good at containing and fighting it off. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YosDive is on the waterfront. Next to it is a village with a beautiful sandy beach, with the 41 100 meters out. We often dived there. One time, however, something 42 struck me. While diving the house reef, I was 43 by the trash and plastic in the water and on the beach. As I was considering ways to 44 the trash that month, I suddenly hit upon a(n) 45 then. I decided to ask several children to 46 a plastic bag with garbage from the beach in 47 for cookies. The kids were cooperative, and their bags were fullmy plan 48 . When the dive boats returned, the village children came aboard and we gave them 49 . Days later, more helpers 50 my plan. A young couple took over the distribution of bags for the garbage gathering and the cookie 51 . Plenty of children were soon 52 , with this simple system at place. Then I realized this project might have a(n) 53 . Ronnie told me there was a trash removal group called Trash Heroes in Bali, whose members are given yellow 54 with