2013年高考英语试题(新课标全国卷Ⅰ).doc

2013年全国高考试题独家解析(新课标全国卷)英语试题本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man want to do?ATake photosBBuy a cameraCHelp the woman2What are the speakers talking about?AA noisy nightBTheir life in town CA place of living3Where is the man now?AOn his wayBIn a restaurantCAt home4What will Celia do?AFind a player BWatch a gameCPlay basketball5What day is it when the conversation takes place?ASaturdayBSundayCMonday第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6What is Sara going to do?ABuy John a giftBGive John a surpriseCInvite John to France7What does the man think of Saras plan?AFunnyBExcitingCStrange听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why does Diana say sorry to peter?AShe has to give up her travel panBShe wants to visit another cityCShe needs to put off her test9What does Diana want Peter to do?AHelp her with her studyBTake a book to her friendCTeach a geography lesson听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why does the man call the woman?ATo tell her about her new jobBTo ask about her job programCTo plan a meeting with her11Who needs a new flat?AAlex BAndreaCMiranda12Where is the woman now?AIn BaltimoreBIn New YorkC In Avon听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?AWhere the restaurant isBWhether the prices are lowCHow well the food is prepared14When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?AAfter he came back to SwedenBBefore he went to the United StatesCAs soon as he got his first job in 198215What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?ATalk to people in the streetBSpeak to taxi driversCAsk hotel clerks16What do we know about Jan?AHe cooks for a restaurantBHe travels a lot of his workCHe prefers American food听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17What do we know about the Plaza Leon?Aits new building Bits a small town Cits public place18When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?ASaturday nights BSunday afternoons CFridays and Saturdays19Which street is known for its food shops and markets?AVia del Mar Street BFernando Street CHernandez Street20Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?AIt has an old stone surfaceBit is named after a writerCIt is a famous university第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21 Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup! _, madam It's our soup of the dayALet me see BSo it is CDon't mention it DNeither do I22They might just have a place _ on the writing course why don't you give it a try?Aleave Bleft Cleaving Dto leave23Try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your lungsAcheck Ballow Cstop Dhelp24If we _ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret itAhadn't acted Bhaven't acted Cdon't act Dwon't act25Tony can hardly boil an egg, still _ cook dinnerAless Blittle Cmuch Dmore26Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statueAwhich Bwhere Chow Dwhat27When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I _ my mindAhave changed Bchange Chad changed Dwould change28The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _Anot to do Bnot to Cnot do Ddo not29The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushedAshouldn't Bcouldn't Cwouldn't Dmightn't30At the last moment, Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likelyAput up Bput in Cput on Dput off31India attained _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggleA不填; a Bthe; a Can; 不填 Dan; the32There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man, also intelligent, failsAsince Bif Cas Dwhile33"You can't judge a book by its cover," _Aas the saying goes old Bgoes as the old sayingCas the old saying goes Dgoes as old the saying34It was a real race _ time to get the project done Luckily, we made itAover Bby Cfor Dagainst35 The sunlight is white and blinding, _ hard-edged shadows on the groundAthrowing Bbeing thrown Cto throw Dto be thrown第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people We were asked to “ 37 a disability” for several hours one Sunday Some members, 38 , chose to use wheelchairs Others wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩)Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one As soon as I sat down，my 41 made the chair begin to roll Its wheels were not 42 Then I wondered where to put my 43 It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary (临时的) 46 I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a (an) 53 taskMy wheelchair experiment was soon 54 It made a deep impression on me A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome36A curious about Binterested in Caware of Dcareful with 37A cure Bprevent Cadopt Danalyze 38A instead Bstrangely Cas usual Dlike me39A learning Bworking Csatisfying Drelaxing40A convenient Bawkward Cboring Dexciting41A height Bforce Cskill Dweight42A locked Brepaired Cpowered Dgrasped43A hands Bfeet Ckeys Dhandles44A place Baction Cplay Deffect45A operation Bcommunication Ctransportation Dproduction46A exploration Beducation Cexperiment Dentertainment47A flexible Bsafe Cstarting Dcomfortable48A yet Bjust Cstill Deven49A shown Bpushed Cdriven Dguided50A realized Bsuggested Cagreed Dadmitted51A lifted Bturned Cpressed Dseized52A path Bposition Cdirection Dway53A easy Bheavy Cmajor Dextra54Aforgotten Brepeated Cconducted Dfinished55Aweaknesses Bchallenges Canxieties Dillnesses第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASome people will do just about anything to save money And I am one of them Take my familys last vacation It was my six-year-old sons winter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay I took my nine-month-old and took off for homeThe next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight Yes, I encouraged-okay, ordered-them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars Our total take: $1,600 Not bad, huh?Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass upI've made living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide And I really do what I believe inI tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth Im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture Quality lasts56Why did Delta give the author's family credits?AThey took a later flight BThey had early bookingsCTheir flight had been delayed DTheir flight had been cancelled57What can we learn about the author?AShe rarely misses a good deal BShe seldom makes a compromiseCShe is very strict with her children DShe is interested in cheap products58What does the author do?AShe's a teacher BShe's a housewifeCShe's a media person DShe's a businesswoman59What does the author want to tell us?AHow to expose bad tricks BHow to reserve airline seatsCHow to spend money wisely DHow to make a business dealBThe baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital She is quiet but alert (警觉)Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on itShe stares at it carefullyA researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus - until a third, with three black spots, is presented Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two The effect even crosses between senses Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise(同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots60The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the babys Asense of hearing Bsense of sightCsense of touch Dsense of smell61Babies are sensitive to the change in_Athe size of cards Bthe colour of picturesCthe shape of patterns Dthe number of objects62Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?ATo reduce the difficulty of the experimentBTo see how babies recognize soundsCTo carry their experiment furtherDTo keep the babies interest63Where does this text probably come from?AScience fiction BChildrens literatureCAn advertisement DA science reportCIt happened to me recently I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obamas Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly（精彩地）written book” However, he then went on to talk about Mr Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all I sensed that I was talking to a book liarAnd it seems that my friend is not the only one Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent In the World Book Days “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9 The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as Im not one to lie too often (Id hate to be caught out), Ill admit here and now that I havent read the entire top ten But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwells 1984 I think its really brilliantThe World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I havent read him, but havent lied about it either) and Herman MelvilleAsked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to This could be tricky if the conversation became more indepth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J K Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words) Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (Ill come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so)64How did the author find his friend a book liar?ABy judging his manner of speakingBBy looking into his backgroundCBy mentioning a famous nameDBy discussing the book itself65Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?ACharles Dickens is very low on the top-ten listB42% of people pretended to have read 1984CThe author admitted having read 9 booksDDreams From My Father is hardly read66By lying about reading, a person hopes to Acontrol the conversation Bappear knowledgeableClearn about the book Dmake more friends67What is the authors attitude to 58% of readers?AFavorable BUncaringCDoubtful DFriendlyDThe Nati