北京市顺义区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷.docx

北京市顺义区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷英 语考生须知1.本试卷共10页,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名、准考证号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Tom and Mike are good friends._ often help each other.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirD. Theirs2.What did Mr Lin do after that?He divided the people_ five groups.A. intoB. forC. withD. on3. I jumped _than Bill in the sports meeting last year.A. highB. higherC. highest D. the highest4.Why are bones so important?_ they help us move freely.A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Because5. _won the first gold medal for China at Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games? Yang Qian. Shes from Zhejiang.A. WhenB. WhatC. WhoD. Where6. _ I borrow your pen, please?Sure. Here you are.A. CanB. MustC. NeedD. Should7. Tina, what did you do in your last Chinese class? We_ interesting TV programmes.A. watchB. watchedC. will watchD. are watching8. What do you often do at weekends?I often_ my grandparents.A. visitedB. visitC. will visitD. am visiting9. What were you doing last Saturday when I phoned? I_ the piano.A. play B. will playC. was playingD. played10. Who is_ runner in our class?I think Li Ming is.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest11. What will you do during the coming winter holiday?I_ volunteer work in our community.A. doB. am doingC. will doD. did12. I kicked the ball and made a goal._.A. How exciting!B. What a shame!C. Can you believe that?D. I cant stand it.二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。“Everybody, its time for our group project. Lets get to work!” says Ms White.Amy is the leader of one group. She is not looking forward to working with her group because a boy named Ray is always absent (缺席的) from the group meetings. He doesnt follow the rules, and he refuses (拒绝) to do any work. This _13_ the whole group down.Amy considers telling Ms White about these problems, but she doesnt want to get Ray in trouble. Instead, she decides to talk to him and find out what the_14_ is. She says, “Everyone is working hard on our_15_. But so far, you havent done anything. Is there something wrong?”Ray thinks_16_ for a few seconds, and finally says, “Its not that I dont want to be in the _17_. Sometimes, I dont really understand the things were learning. I know its not fair (公平的),but 1 dont want to say something stupid, _18_ I do nothing.Now Amy understands. Ray isnt lazyhe just needs help! “From now on,” she says, “I will try my best to _19_ you to feel more confident (自信的). Then you can do your share, and it will be fair for everyone.”“Thank you! Il try hard to do my part.” Says Ray.Amy feels happy. She _20_ that talking about problems is better than keeping them as secrets.13. A. breaksB. slowsC. turnsD. puts14. A. advice B. supportC. problemD. suggestion15. A. projectB. subjectC. planD. post16. A. quietlyB. happilyC. strangelyD. proudly17. A. classB. groupC. schoolD. grade18. A. butB. orC. soD. and19. A. tellB. teachC. understand D. help20. A. realizesB. showsC. decidesD. remembers阅读理解(共31分)三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分)ATimeChannelTV Programmes6:0025$20 MIILION PRIZEGame Show51THE NEW DOCTORSFilmGeorge Mendel and Judy Grant are doctors in love in a big hospital.5524 HOURSTalk ShowThe first woman in space describes her work on the space station.6:3025MONEY TALKTalk ShowDavid Montoya, the head of City Bank discusses the high cost of living, He describes the ways 10 save money55CHINESE COOKCookingMr. Li talks about how to cook Sichuan chicken.9LIVING TODAYDocumentary (记录片)A Canadian student describes his first trip to West China.7:0010THE RICH AND THE FAMOUSStar TalkKen Cleveland interviews singer Gloria Estefan. He visits her one hundred- room house.31MEND IT YOURSELFHome RepairJack and Julie talk about how to repair a broken window.5SPORTS WORLDTennisA match in Wimbledon, England.21. What kind of programme is 24 HOURS?A. Talk show.B. Film. C. Game show.D. Cooking.22. Whats on Channel 25 at 6:30?A. CHINESE COOKB. LIVING TODAYC. MONEY TALKD. SPORTS WORLD23. We can learn _ from Mr. Li.A. how to save moneyB. how to cook Sichuan chickenC. how to repair a broken windowD. how to work on the space station24. Who does Ken Cleveland interview?A. A student. B. A cook.C. A doctor.D. A singer.BSpecial FriendshipLast year, I learned from a newspaper that some sick kids needed help. I phoned the newspaper and 1 was asked to help a little girl named Lisa, who had mental (心理的) illness.A short time later, I went for a visit to Lisa. After having been at the mental hospital for years, she had recently been allowed to be at home. In the beginning, I did most of the talking. Lisa, however, was too quiet and introverted (内向的),shyly sitting in the corner of the sofa and listening. She was careful not to allow (允许) our eyes to meet. Over time, Lisa felt more comfortable little by little while I was present. Our weekly get-togethers usually meant sharing a cup of hot office, window shopping or taking slow walks in the country.Lisa never discussed how she felt about our friendship, even after we completed our first year together. However, she knew she could always depend on (依赖) me. Then one day I got a call from our volunteer group.”Mary, would you and Lisa like to be interviewed on a local TV news show?” Excited, I answered, “Wow! Let me discuss it with Lisa. “I didnt think Lisa would be comfortable going on “live” television. But to my surprise, Lisa wanted to be interviewed, too.At the interview, she said, “If I can help other people understand how important our friendship is, and how it has helped me, maybe theyll volunteer, too. Mary, wouldnt that be great?” With tears running down, we smiled at one another.From then on, Lisa never missed a chance to plant seeds (种子) about the volunteer group with others. Her face lit up whenever she talked about our special friendship.25. The writer learned that some sick kids needed help from_. A. a coffee shopB. a hospitalC. a TV news showD. a newspaper26. The writer and Lisa usually_ during their weekly get-togethers.A. shared a cup of hot coffeeB. watched a local TV news showC. read newspapersD. interviewed other people27. From the passage we can know_.A. Lisa often discussed her illness with the writerB. their special friendship changed Lisa a lotC. Lisa didnt like watching TV show aloneD. the interview made Lisa feel a little shyCSleepwalking is when your child gets out of bed and walks around as if hes awake, but hes actually asleep. Sleepwalking (梦游) doesnt hurt your child, and it usually disappears when the kid grows up.Sleepwalking happens during deep sleep. Your child might get out of bed and walk around as if hes awake, but he wont respond normally to you or anything around him. This may make you sad. But try not to worry- your child is OK.In fact, sleepwalking is quite common. 7% to 15% of children sleepwalk, and it doesnt usually mean that theres anything wrong with them. Children aged 4 to 12 are more likely to sleepwalk. Both boys and girls sleepwalk.Sleepwalking often happens in the first few hours of the night. When it happens, your childs mind is asleep. However, his body is awake at the same time.Sleepwalking usually has something to do with age and development. However, some things can increase (增加) your childs sleepwalking For example:Bad habits that cause poor sleepFever or some other illnessesA family history of sleepwalkingMedical conditions that cause (引起) poor sleepIf your child is sleepwalking at least once every night, its best to see a doctor. Also see a doctor if your childs sleepwalking is influencing the sleep of other family members, or if youre worried your child might hurt himself while sleepwalking.28. The word “respond” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.A.感谢B.回应C.喜欢D.反对29. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Reasons for sleepwalking increasing.B. Changes in opinions on sleepwalking.C. Improvement in sleepwalking.D. Introduction of sleepwalking.30. What can we learn from the passage?A. Most of kids dont sleepwalk.B. Sleepwalking is very dangerous.C. Boys are more likely to sleepwalk.D. Sleepwalking happens in the morning.DA lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专业人员). If sports arent going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldnt it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good state. When you exercise ,your body produces endorphins (内啡肽). Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.Sports are important for everyone, but they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. For example, when you play football, you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates, and people they fight against as well.Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she is less likely to have problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.Youre probably not going to become a sports professional, but that doesnt matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports: Sports are fun.31. Which of the following is true according to this passage?A. Sports help your body produce endorphins.B. Sports make young people get in trouble.C. Sports teach young people to work alone.D. Sports teach young people to fight.32. The writer probably agrees that_.A. sports can make people happy, healthy and funB. sports can teach young people break the rulesC. sports may bring young people a lot of problemsD. sports may make people leave their parents easily33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Sports Are Very InterestingB. Sports Make People Go OutsideC. Sports Teach People RulesD. Sports Are Good for Everyone四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共5分,每小题1分)There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world. Have you ever watched one of them Canada geese (雁)? They can teach us a lesson about teamwork. In autumn, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canadas cold winter. When they leave the ground and rise into the air, they fly in no order. Then they quickly form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy (精力). The head bird moves is wings (翅膀) up and down. The resulting force of the air helps lift the net bird. Each bid will do so until they get to the southern part. The bind at the head of the group has the hardest job. When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front and takes its place (代替它). By sharing this job, the group can travel great distances.Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone.During the long flying journey, Canada geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to encourage the birds u front to keep up the speed. They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination (目的地).What have we learned from the lovely Canada geeses experience and skills? Work together! Whether in our personal lives or our jobs, we need the spirit of teamwork !34. Why do Canada geese fly to the warm south in autumn?35. Do they forma V shape to save energy when they fly?36. What happens when the head bird gets tired?37. How do Canada geese communicate with one another?38. Whats the passage mainly about?书面表达(共15分)五、完成句子(共5分,每小题1分)根据中文意思完成句子。39. Lake, 你喜欢踢足球吗?Luke?_?40.晓丽,你怎么啦?我头痛, 而且咳嗽。Xiaoli? _?Ive got a headache and a cough.41.有时候我帮助妈妈做一些家务 。Sometimes I_ the housework.42.多吃水果和蔬菜对你有好处。Its good_ more fruit and vegetables.43. 你应该充分休息,一天吃两次药。You should get_ and take this medicine twice a day.六、文段表达(10分)44.从下面两个题目中任选题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目健康对每个人都很重要,人们越来越关注自己的健康,比如,健康饮食和健康的生活方式。假如你是李华,你校英语社团正在开展线上论坛。本期论坛主题是 “My Heath Habit”,请你用英文撰写一篇帖文,谈谈你有哪些健康习惯,你是如何保持健康的。提示词语: vegetable, do sports, important, change提示问题:What good habits do you have?How can you keep healthy?_题目无体育,不教育。以体育人、融通互育。某英文网站正在开展以“An Unforgettable Sports Meeting”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你亲身经历的一次运动会,主要内容包括:举办运动会的时间、你的朋友或你参加的比赛项目、比赛结果及感受。提示词语: join, relay race, win first prize, excited, unforgettable (难忘的)提示问题:When did your school have the sports meeting? What did you do in it? How did you feel?An Unforgettable Sports Meeting_ 8 / 8