阅读理解知识点总结复习及练习测试题中学教育中考中学教育中考.pdf

2020-2021 年 阅读理解（人生百味）知识点总结复习及练习测试题（word）一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 A girl complained to her father about her hard life She didnt know what she had to do and wanted to give up She felt tired of fighting and fighting One problem had been finished but another came over Her father，a cook，took her into the kitchen He poured water into three pans and boiled（煮沸）them After boiling，in the first pan was put some carrots，the second was put some eggs and the last was put with coffee The girl waited impatiently（不耐烦的），confused by what her father did About 20 minutes later，her father took out the carrots and put them in a bowl He took the eggs and put them in a bowl After that the coffee was poured into a cup“My sweet heart，what do you see？”h easked“Carrot，s eggs and coffee，”she replied Her father told her to close her eyes and asked her to touch the carrots She did so and felt that the carrots were soft After that he asked her to take the eggs and break them After peeling（剥开）them，she got the eggs，cooked and hard The last，the father let her smell the coffee She asked，“What did you do this for，Father？”He explained that each had the same unlucky experience the boiling water，but each had a different result The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak Thefragileeggs became hard after being cooked The coffee was very special，they could change water“Who are you？”asked her father“When bad luck knocks at your door，what is your decision?Are you carrots，eggs or coffee？”（1）The girl complained about her hard life because she didnt _ A.want to give up B.finish one problem C.know what to do D.get tired of fighting（2）The girls father took her to the kitchen to _ A.ask her how to boil eggs B.show her how to make coffee C.teach her how to be a cook D.tell her how to face difficulties（3）After about twenty minutes，the carrots became _ A.soft B.hard C.salty D.sweet（4）The underlined word“fragile”in the passage means“_”A.美味的 B.易碎的 C.特别的 D.可怜的（5）What can we learn from the passage?A.The girls father liked to eat some kinds of food B.Bad luck always knocks at strong peoples doors C.Boiled carrots，eggs and coffee had the same result D.People should make right decisions when in trouble 【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A 煮沸不耐烦的剥开美味的易碎的特别的可怜的答案解析分析文章大意一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活她不知道该怎么做而且想要放弃她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫一件事情刚解决又一件事接踵而至本文讲述的是父亲用一个平对努力厌倦根据短文第自然段可知故选细节理解题题意女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么问她怎样煮蛋教她怎样煮咖啡教她怎样当厨师告诉她怎样面对困难父亲带女软硬儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理故选细节是什么美味的易碎的特别的可怜的句意蛋煮后变硬了容易推测出是易碎的故选理解判断题题意从短文中我们可以学会什么物煮胡萝卜蛋咖啡结果一样人们在处于困境时应该做出正确的决定根据短文内女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同种类的食（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活，她不知道该怎么做而 且想要放弃。她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫，一件事情刚解决,又一件事接踵而至。本文 讲述的是父亲用一个平常的事件给女儿讲解人生道理的故事。（1）细节理解题。女孩抱怨生活艰辛是因为她不 A.want to give up 想放弃；B.finish one problem 完成一个问题；C.know what to do 知道什么什么；D.get tired of fighting 对努力厌 倦。根据短文第 1 自然段，可知，故选 C。（2）细节理解题。题意：女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么？A.ask her how to boil eggs，问 她怎样煮蛋；B.show her how to make coffee 教她怎样煮咖啡；C.teach her how to be a cook，教她怎样当厨师；D.tell her how to face difficulties 儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理。故选（3）细节理解题。题意：20 分钟后，白菜变得怎样了？salty，咸；D.sweet 甜。从文中可知，白菜是变软了，故选（4）词义猜测题。题意：带有下划线的“fragile 在”短 文中的意思是什么？A.美味的；B.易碎的；C.特别的；D.可怜的。句意：蛋煮后变硬了。容易推测出是：易碎的。故选 B。5）理解判断题。题意：从短文中我们可以学会什么？passage?A.The girls father liked to eat some kinds of food.女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同种类的食 物；B.Bad luck always knocks at strong peoples doors.坏运总是敲响强大者的门；C.Boiled carrots,eggs and coffee had the same result.煮胡萝卜、蛋、咖啡结果一样；D.People should make right decisions when in trouble.人们在处于困境时应该做出正确的决定。根据短文内 容，故选 D。【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便 在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于 书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节 题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。2根据短文内容，选择正确答案。C I arrived at my mothers home for our Saturday family dinner.The smells of food flew over from the kitchen.My mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes,proudly showing me their beauties.I knew they were all made herself.She was preparing for a quilt show on TV.When we began to fold 告诉她怎样面对困难。父亲带女 A.soft 软；B.hard，硬；C.A。What can we learn from the 煮沸不耐烦的剥开美味的易碎的特别的可怜的答案解析分析文章大意一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活她不知道该怎么做而且想要放弃她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫一件事情刚解决又一件事接踵而至本文讲述的是父亲用一个平对努力厌倦根据短文第自然段可知故选细节理解题题意女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么问她怎样煮蛋教她怎样煮咖啡教她怎样当厨师告诉她怎样面对困难父亲带女软硬儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理故选细节是什么美味的易碎的特别的可怜的句意蛋煮后变硬了容易推测出是易碎的故选理解判断题题意从短文中我们可以学会什么物煮胡萝卜蛋咖啡结果一样人们在处于困境时应该做出正确的决定根据短文内女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同种类的食and put them back into the boxes,I noticed something at the bottom of one box.I pulled it out.Whats this?I asked.Oh?Mom said,Thats Mamas quilt.I spread the quilt.It looked as if a group of school children had made the pieces together.Grandmother made this?I asked in surprise.My grandmother was a master at making quilts.This certainly didnt look like any of the quilts she had made.煮沸不耐烦的剥开美味的易碎的特别的可怜的答案解析分析文章大意一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活她不知道该怎么做而且想要放弃她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫一件事情刚解决又一件事接踵而至本文讲述的是父亲用一个平对努力厌倦根据短文第自然段可知故选细节理解题题意女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么问她怎样煮蛋教她怎样煮咖啡教她怎样当厨师告诉她怎样面对困难父亲带女软硬儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理故选细节是什么美味的易碎的特别的可怜的句意蛋煮后变硬了容易推测出是易碎的故选理解判断题题意从短文中我们可以学会什么物煮胡萝卜蛋咖啡结果一样人们在处于困境时应该做出正确的决定根据短文内女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同种类的食Yes,right before she died.I brought it home with me last year and made some changes,Mom said,Im still working on it.See,this is what Ive done so far.I looked at it more closely.She had made a line straight.At the center of the quilt,she had stitched a piece of cloth with these words:My mother made many quilts.She didnt get all lines straight.But I think this is beautiful.I want to see it finished.Her last quilt.Oh,this is so nice,Mom.I said.I was sure now that by completing my grandmothers quilt,my mother was honoring her own mother.I realized that I held in my hands a family treasure.It started with the loving hands of one woman,and continued with the loving hands of another.（1）When the writer got home,his mother _.A.was cooking dinner B.was preparing for a quilt show C.was watching TV D.was changing her mamas quilt（2）How did the writers mother deal with her mamas last quilt?A.She took it to a TV show.B.She brought it home and made some changes.C.She gave it to her daughter as a family treasure.D.She made some changes with a group of children.（3）The word stitched in the sixth paragraph probably means _ in Chinese.A.画出 B剪.开 C写.下 D缝.上（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The writer wanted to know what their family treasure was.B.The writers mother wanted to learn how to make a beautiful quilt.C.The writers mother wanted to honor her own mama by finishing the quilt.D.The writers mother wanted to take her mamas quilts to the show.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文通过母亲的被子描写子女对母爱的缅怀和传承。细节理解。根据第一段 My mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes,proudly showing me their beauties.I knew they were all made herself.She was preparing for a quilt show on TV 可知妈妈把所有的被子都拿出来要参加一个电视上的被子展览。故选 B。细节理解。根据第五段 Yes,right before she died.I brought it home with me last year and made some changes,可知是在作者的外祖母去世前做的，作者的母亲去年把它拿回家进行 了修改。故选 B。词义猜测。根据句意：在被子的中心，她 一块有字的布。故选 D。煮沸不耐烦的剥开美味的易碎的特别的可怜的答案解析分析文章大意一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活她不知道该怎么做而且想要放弃她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫一件事情刚解决又一件事接踵而至本文讲述的是父亲用一个平对努力厌倦根据短文第自然段可知故选细节理解题题意女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么问她怎样煮蛋教她怎样煮咖啡教她怎样当厨师告诉她怎样面对困难父亲带女软硬儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理故选细节是什么美味的易碎的特别的可怜的句意蛋煮后变硬了容易推测出是易碎的故选理解判断题题意从短文中我们可以学会什么物煮胡萝卜蛋咖啡结果一样人们在处于困境时应该做出正确的决定根据短文内女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同种类的食细节理解。根据最后一段 I was sure now that by completing my grandmothers quilt,my mother was honoring her own mother 可知作者的母亲通过完成她妈妈的被子以纪念她。故 选 C。【点评】这是一篇记叙文，快速浏览文章，弄清作者写作的意图。答题时注意问题中的关 键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题 3阅读理解 Two friends and I moved into a house off campus when I was a junior at Iowa State University.We were all a bit afraid of our landlord,a rude middle aged man who was all business when we signed the lease.He gave us a lecture about paying the rent on time and maintaining the house and appliances.We werent really supposed to,but during the fall semester,my housemates and I threw a party.We sent invitations to many friends and told everyone that we knew to come to our house on Friday night.We drew a large crowd and everyone had a great time.The last guests left in the wee hours of the morning.Exhausted,we decided to sleep in and clean the house and yard the next morning.Well,you guessed it!We were awakened about 7:00 a.m.by our landlord,who was knocking on the door.Sheepishly,we let him in,expecting to incur his wrath.Instead,he picked up a party invitation that had been laying on the sidewalk and asked,Why didnt you girls invite me?He came into the house,made a minor repair,and spent a few minutes helping us pick up trash from the yard.We werent quite sure what to make of our unexpected luck.I figured that he viewed my housemates and I as irresponsible after the party incident and this would prove him right.But I was wrong.He said,I have a daughter about your age,and the same thing happened to her once.He also taught me an important lesson about not judging a book by its cover.（1）Why did the writer feel a little afraid of her landlord?A.The landlord said nothing to us.B.He was a rude middle aged man who was all business when they signed the lease.C.He didnt play a joke on us.D.He was always angry with us.（2）Whic h of the following words can take the place of the underlined word“incur his wrath”?A.get stressed out.B.get angry.C.be scolded.D.be praised.（3）What did the landlord do after enering the house?A.He asked us why we didnt invite her.B.He blamed us because we didnt clean the house and yard.煮沸不耐烦的剥开美味的易碎的特别的可怜的答案解析分析文章大意一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活她不知道该怎么做而且想要放弃她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫一件事情刚解决又一件事接踵而至本文讲述的是父亲用一个平对努力厌倦根据短文第自然段可知故选细节理解题题意女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么问她怎样煮蛋教她怎样煮咖啡教她怎样当厨师告诉她怎样面对困难父亲带女软硬儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理故选细节是什么美味的易碎的特别的可怜的句意蛋煮后变硬了容易推测出是易碎的故选理解判断题题意从短文中我们可以学会什么物煮胡萝卜蛋咖啡结果一样人们在处于困境时应该做出正确的决定根据短文内女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同种类的食C.He didnt say anything.D.He thought we were irresponsible.（4）What do you think of the landlord?【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大三时和朋友在校外租房住，遇 到了一个看起来粗鲁的中年男房东，有点害怕他。因为和朋友们一起办了一个聚会，意外 认识到这位房东其实是一个非常友善的的人。（1）细节理解题。有文章第一段“We were all a bit afraid of our landlord,a rude middle aged man who was all businesswhen we signed the lease，可知作者”有点怕房东，是应为他看起 来粗鲁而且签租约的时候很“商人”故,选 B。（2）词义推测题。结合前文可知，作者和她的朋友有点怕这个粗鲁的房东，而她们因为 聚会把屋子和院子弄得一团糟，肯定会受到这个房东的责备，C.“bes colded”表受到责备，符合题意;A.“get stressed ou感t 到”焦虑，和“ecpecting to搭”配意思不符；B.“get angry发”怒，本句主语不是房东，不符：D.be prised被表扬，语意不符，故选 C。（3）细节理解结题。由文章第四段“I nstead,he picked up a party invitation that had been laying on the sidewalk and asked,Why didnt you girls invite me?可知房东进来后并没有责备 她们，反而问她们：为什么不邀请他。故选 A。（4）综和理解题。由文章大意知，这位房东并不是像作者看起来的那样粗鲁严厉，而是很 友善。排除法可知 C对。故选 C。（5）主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“He also taught me an important lesson about not judging a book by its cover 可”知房东让她们学到重要的一课：不能以貌取人，“Neverj udge from appearances，”A 正确；B.“A friend wthiout faults will never be found.”无缺点的朋友难觅”；C.Accidents will happen.总会有意外 发生；D.“A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit吃一堑，长 一智。故选 A。【点评】本题考查对文章的主题感情把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意题中的关键 词，在文中寻找答案，再比对选项确定最佳答案。4阅读理解 A.He is really serious and unkind.C.He is so kind and understanding.B.He is so rude and politeless.D.He is really strict and cruel.5）What did the writer want to tell us?A.Never judge from appearances C.Accidents will happen.B.A friend without faults will never be found.D.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.煮沸不耐烦的剥开美味的易碎的特别的可怜的答案解析分析文章大意一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活她不知道该怎么做而且想要放弃她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫一件事情刚解决又一件事接踵而至本文讲述的是父亲用一个平对努力厌倦根据短文第自然段可知故选细节理解题题意女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么问她怎样煮蛋教她怎样煮咖啡教她怎样当厨师告诉她怎样面对困难父亲带女软硬儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理故选细节是什么美味的易碎的特别的可怜的句意蛋煮后变硬了容易推测出是易碎的故选理解判断题题意从短文中我们可以学会什么物煮胡萝卜蛋咖啡结果一样人们在处于困境时应该做出正确的决定根据短文内女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同种类的食In a nice house there lived an old man.Behind the house there was a big garden.He planted many plants there.He took care of his flowers all the time,watering and fertilizing（施肥）them.One day a young man went by the garden.He looked at the beautiful flowers,imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place.Then,suddenly he found the old gardener was blind.He was very about this and asked,_“You cant see W thheys ea rfelo wers.you busy taking care of them every day?”The old man smiled and sai d,“I can tell you som ereasons.First,I was a gardener when I was young,and I really like this job.Second,although I cant see these flowers,I can touch them.Third,I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one,thats you.”“Me?But you dont know me,”said the young man.“Yeah,i ts true that I dont know you.But I know that flowers are angels that everybody knows.We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”The blind mans work opened our eyes and pleased our heart,which also made his life happier.It was just like Beethoven,who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical words.Beethoven himself couldnt hear his wonderful music,but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely.Isnt it one kind of happiness?（1）Which is the best word we can put in the blanket”_”in Paragraph 2?A.excited.B.surprised.C.worried.D.relaxed.（2）How many reasons did the old man mentioned?A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six（3）What was the correct order in which these events happened?a.The old man explained.b.The young man went by the garden.c.The old man watered the flowers.d.The young man found the old man was blind.A.b-c-a-d B.c-b-a-d C.b-c-d-a D.c-b-d-a（4）Who is Beethoven?A.The young man.B.The old man.C.A gardener.D.A musician.（5）What is the best title for the text？A.The Wise Young Man B.The Nice Flowers C.The Blind Gardener D.A Kind of Happiness.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D 煮沸不耐烦的剥开美味的易碎的特别的可怜的答案解析分析文章大意一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活她不知道该怎么做而且想要放弃她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫一件事情刚解决又一件事接踵而至本文讲述的是父亲用一个平对努力厌倦根据短文第自然段可知故选细节理解题题意女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么问她怎样煮蛋教她怎样煮咖啡教她怎样当厨师告诉她怎样面对困难父亲带女软硬儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理故选细节是什么美味的易碎的特别的可怜的句意蛋煮后变硬了容易推测出是易碎的故选理解判断题题意从短文中我们可以学会什么物煮胡萝卜蛋咖啡结果一样人们在处于困境时应该做出正确的决定根据短文内女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同种类的食4)D 5)D 解析】【分析】词义猜测。excited 兴奋的；surprised 吃惊的；worried 担心的；relaxed 放松的。根据语 境可知“他突然发现老园丁是盲人”，所以他非常“惊讶”，问他，“你看不见这些花儿，为什 么每天照顾他们。”故选 B。细节理解。根据文章中老人的话 Third,I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one,thats you 可知老人一共列出了四个理由，故选 B。细节理解。根据文章描述可知，老人在浇花儿，一个年轻人经过，发现老人是盲人，他 感到好奇，问老人原因，老人做出解释，故选 D。推理判断。根据最后一段 Beethoven himself couldnt hear his wonderful music,but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely.可知贝多芬是一位音乐 家。故选 D。主旨大意。本文通过一位年轻人与失明的园丁的对话折射出一个道理，给别人带来快乐 也是一种快乐。故选 D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文 章中寻找答案。5阅读理解 Kathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary.It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible.She quickly filled a bag with a few pieces of clothing,her diary,and her treasure a beautiful silk scarf.Kathy and her best friend,Monica,had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves.They each would wear the scarves as a symbol of their friendship.Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning.Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years.One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter,Eliza,to wear to her first job interview for good luck.Kathy was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf,but the granddaughter promised,Dont worry,Grandma,nothings going to happen to your scarf.Youll s