牙科器械及用语中英文对照1医学心理学口腔科学医学心理学口腔科学.pdf

牙科专业用语中英文对照 通用类 Denture 颊面 Buccal 局部胶托 Partial Acrylic Denture,P/-or 舌面 Lingual-/p 腭面 Palatal 钢丝卡环 S.S.Wire Clasp 近中面 Mesial 钢丝牙合支托 S.S.Rest 远中面 Distal 个别托盘 Special Tray,S/T 牙合面 Oeclusal 蜡堤 Bite Block 切端 Incisal 胶托修理 Repair 颈部 Neck 软胶 Soft Lining 前牙 Anterior 衬垫 Reline 中切牙 Central 弹性义齿 Flexible Denture/Valplast 侧切牙 Latral 胶托加网 Add Mesh 尖牙 Canine/cuspid 后牙 Posterior 钢托类 双尖牙 Pre-Molar 钢托 Cobalt-Chrome 第一双尖牙 First Prc-Molar Centure/Vatallium 第二双尖牙 Second Pre-Molar 舌杆 Partial Denture(美式)UPD/LPD 磨牙 Molar 腭板 Lingual Bar 第一磨牙 First Molar 连续卡环 Palatal Plate 第二磨牙 Second Molar 牙合支托 Continue Clasp/Kennedy 智慧牙 Wisdom Clasp 覆牙合 Over Bite 舌板 Occlusal Rest 覆盖 Over Jet 上半口网状钢 Lingual Plate 缺失牙 Pontic 半口胶托 Full Upper Mesh 牙模 Model 钢 托 上 加 钢 牙 Full Upper or Lower 颜色 Shade Denture 形态 Shape/Anatomy 马蹄形 Dummy 金属牙合面 Metal Occlusal 前后杆 Horse Shoe 金属舌面 Metal Backing Double Bar/Ant.&Post.Bar 缓冲（离开）Relief 牙合架 Articulator 烤瓷类 工作模 Master Model 贵金 属烤瓷 Porcelain on Precious 对牙合模 Opposite Model Alloy 参考模 Study Model 半 贵 金 属 烤 瓷 Porcelain on 连接模 Splint/Joint/Connect S/P(Semi-Precious)分开 Separate 非 贵 金 属 烤 瓷 Porcelain on 烤瓷冠 CMC N.P.(Non-Precious)烤瓷桥 CMB 玛利兰桥 Maryland Bridge 嵌体 Inlay 胶托类 桩核 Post 全口腔胶 托 Full/Full Acrylic 高嵌体 Onlay Denture,F/F 瓷贴面 Porcelain Veneer/Porcelain 半口胶托 Full Upper or Lower Acrylic 假牙龈/牙肉 Gum Porcelain 全瓷冠 Full Ceramic 金属边 Metal Margin Crown(In-ceram)种植牙 Implant 瓷边 Porcelain Margin/Porcelain 桩连冠 Post Crown/Down Crown Shoulder 通透性的 Transparent 涂金粉 Gold Plating 透明的 Translucent 金属冠 Full Metal Crown 不透明的 Opacity dental pump chair 油泵牙科椅 dental abrasive 牙科磨料 dental alloy powder 补齿合金粉末 dental alloy 补齿合金 dental amalgam 牙科用汞合金 dental basin 牙科漱口盆 dental bone file 牙骨锉 dental cement 牙科粘合剂 dental chair oil pump 牙科椅油泵 dental chair 牙科治疗椅 dental chisel 牙骨凿 dental cream 牙膏 dental electric engine 牙科电机 dental enamel powder 牙釉粉 dental engine 钻牙机 dental equipment unit 全套牙科治疗机 dental equipment 牙科设备 dental floss 牙科用纯丝线 dental forceps 拔牙钳 dental gold 镶牙用金合金 一双尖牙第二双尖牙磨牙第一磨牙第二磨牙智慧牙覆牙合覆盖缺失牙牙模颜色形态金属牙合面金属舌面缓冲离开牙合架工作模对牙合模参考模连接模分开烤瓷冠烤瓷桥胶托类全口腔胶托半口胶托全瓷冠局部胶托钢丝卡环钢丝牙合支钢半口胶托钢托上加钢牙马蹄形前后杆烤瓷类贵金属烤瓷半贵金属烤瓷非贵金属烤瓷玛利兰桥嵌体桩核高嵌体瓷贴面假牙龈牙肉金属边瓷边涂金粉金属冠种植牙桩连冠通透性的透明的不透明的油泵牙科椅牙科磨料补齿合金粉末补齿科治疗机牙科设备牙科用纯丝线拔牙钳镶牙用金合金牙科刻度探针牙齿印模材料牙科机械及设备牙科器材牙科技工打磨机牙齿光洁剂牙齿胶粘剂牙科材料及技工用具牙科电动机牙钳假牙床牙科瓷牙粉口镜牙用不锈钢丝牙医凳医生坐dental graduated probe牙 科刻度探针 dental impression material 牙齿印模材料 dental instrument and equipment牙 科机械及设备 dental instrument 牙科器材 dental laboratory lathe 牙科技工打磨机 dental lacquer 牙齿光洁剂 dental mastic 牙齿胶粘剂 dental material and laboratory appliance牙 科材料及技工用具 dental motor 牙科电动机 dental pincette 牙钳 dental plate 假牙床 dental porcelain 牙科瓷 dental powder 牙粉 dental reflector 口镜 dental stainless steel wire牙 用不锈钢丝 dental stool 牙医凳 dental surgeons chair医 生坐椅 dental syringe needle 牙科注射针 dental syringe 牙科注射器 dental unit 牙科治疗机 dental wheel 牙科砂轮 dental X-ray film 牙科 X 光软片 dental X-ray unit 牙科 X 光机 一双尖牙第二双尖牙磨牙第一磨牙第二磨牙智慧牙覆牙合覆盖缺失牙牙模颜色形态金属牙合面金属舌面缓冲离开牙合架工作模对牙合模参考模连接模分开烤瓷冠烤瓷桥胶托类全口腔胶托半口胶托全瓷冠局部胶托钢丝卡环钢丝牙合支钢半口胶托钢托上加钢牙马蹄形前后杆烤瓷类贵金属烤瓷半贵金属烤瓷非贵金属烤瓷玛利兰桥嵌体桩核高嵌体瓷贴面假牙龈牙肉金属边瓷边涂金粉金属冠种植牙桩连冠通透性的透明的不透明的油泵牙科椅牙科磨料补齿合金粉末补齿科治疗机牙科设备牙科用纯丝线拔牙钳镶牙用金合金牙科刻度探针牙齿印模材料牙科机械及设备牙科器材牙科技工打磨机牙齿光洁剂牙齿胶粘剂牙科材料及技工用具牙科电动机牙钳假牙床牙科瓷牙粉口镜牙用不锈钢丝牙医凳医生坐dental X-ray with patient seat 牙科 X 光机附座椅 dentelle de la sorciere 丝网眼纱 dentelle des indes 抽绣 dentelle net 花边图案粗网眼窗纱 dentifrice 牙粉 dentists armchair 牙医用扶手椅 dentizing nail 补牙钉 dentizing strip 补牙条 denture acrylic 牙托粉 denture polish 假牙擦光剂 denture soaker 假牙浸洗剂 denture 假牙 一 At the registration 挂号 1.What can I do for you?2.What is wrong with you?3.Do you want to see a dentist?4.Which speciality do you want to register with?您要挂哪个科的号？5.Do you want to have your tooth pulled(tooth filled)?您要拔牙补牙吗？6.For a filling?A denture?Or a cleaning?补牙？镶牙？还是洁牙？7.Is this your first visit to this dental clinic?8.May I have your address,telephone number,age and occupation,please?请告诉我您的地址，电话号码，年龄，职业。9.Please write your name and date of birth on this card.10.Please fill out this record card.请填写这张记录卡。11.Do you have a registration card?您有挂号证吗？12.When did you come last?13.Do you have an appointment?您有预约吗？14.We are fully booked today.今天已经约满了。15.Please show this card at the registration desk every time you come.每次来挂号 请出示这张 一双尖牙第二双尖牙磨牙第一磨牙第二磨牙智慧牙覆牙合覆盖缺失牙牙模颜色形态金属牙合面金属舌面缓冲离开牙合架工作模对牙合模参考模连接模分开烤瓷冠烤瓷桥胶托类全口腔胶托半口胶托全瓷冠局部胶托钢丝卡环钢丝牙合支钢半口胶托钢托上加钢牙马蹄形前后杆烤瓷类贵金属烤瓷半贵金属烤瓷非贵金属烤瓷玛利兰桥嵌体桩核高嵌体瓷贴面假牙龈牙肉金属边瓷边涂金粉金属冠种植牙桩连冠通透性的透明的不透明的油泵牙科椅牙科磨料补齿合金粉末补齿科治疗机牙科设备牙科用纯丝线拔牙钳镶牙用金合金牙科刻度探针牙齿印模材料牙科机械及设备牙科器材牙科技工打磨机牙齿光洁剂牙齿胶粘剂牙科材料及技工用具牙科电动机牙钳假牙床牙科瓷牙粉口镜牙用不锈钢丝牙医凳医生坐卡 16.Please pay for the registration.请交挂号费。17.Here is your receipt and change.这是收据和找回的零钱。18.This is your registration card.Please don t lose it and bring it heroem weh.这en是ev您er you c 的挂号证，请不要遗失，每次来时带着它。19.Please wait in the waiting room.请在候诊室等。20.The doctor will see you soon.21.The doctor now is with a patient.22.Your turn is next.23.There are two more patients before you.24.The patient before you is a rather complicated case,I m sorry you will have to wait at least half an hour.前面那个病人比较复杂，您至少还得等半小时。25.Please come into the treatment room,will you?请进治疗室。二 Directions for the position,manner and action 椅位，方式和行为的指导 1.Please sit down in this chair.2.I will lean the chair back.我把牙椅向后倾斜点。3.I will bring the chair up.我将抬高牙椅。4.Please slide up/down the chair.5.Are you comfortable in this position?6.I will place an apron on you.我给您系上胸巾。7.Please lift your head.8.Please turn your head to the right/left.9.Please tuck your chin.请收下颌。10.Please open your mouth a litter wider.11.Please keep your mouth open.12.Bite down,please.请咬合。13.Tap your back teeth together.请咬后牙。14.Move your jaw to the right and left.请左右错颌。15.Slide your lower jaw forward.向前伸下颌。16.Please keep the teeth together.请保持咬合状态。17.Relax and make yourself comfortable.放松自己，使自己感觉舒服。18.Please relax your tongue/jaw/shoulders.放松舌头/下巴/肩膀。19.Please raise your left hand if you feel pain.如果疼痛，请举起您的左手。20.Rinse your mouth,please.请漱口。三 Questions about medical history 既往史的询问 1.First,I will ask you about your general health and allergies.首先，我需要了解您的全身健康 状况和过敏史。2.How are your health conditions now?(Excellent,Average,Poor)您现在的身体状况如何？3.Do you have any chronic disease?您有什么慢性病吗？4.Have you ever had a serious illness?您有重大疾病史吗？5.Have you had any operations in the past?您有手术史吗？6.Have you had any serious accidents or injuries?您有外伤史？7.Have you ever had a blood transfusion?您有输过血。一双尖牙第二双尖牙磨牙第一磨牙第二磨牙智慧牙覆牙合覆盖缺失牙牙模颜色形态金属牙合面金属舌面缓冲离开牙合架工作模对牙合模参考模连接模分开烤瓷冠烤瓷桥胶托类全口腔胶托半口胶托全瓷冠局部胶托钢丝卡环钢丝牙合支钢半口胶托钢托上加钢牙马蹄形前后杆烤瓷类贵金属烤瓷半贵金属烤瓷非贵金属烤瓷玛利兰桥嵌体桩核高嵌体瓷贴面假牙龈牙肉金属边瓷边涂金粉金属冠种植牙桩连冠通透性的透明的不透明的油泵牙科椅牙科磨料补齿合金粉末补齿科治疗机牙科设备牙科用纯丝线拔牙钳镶牙用金合金牙科刻度探针牙齿印模材料牙科机械及设备牙科器材牙科技工打磨机牙齿光洁剂牙齿胶粘剂牙科材料及技工用具牙科电动机牙钳假牙床牙科瓷牙粉口镜牙用不锈钢丝牙医凳医生坐8.Do you have or have you ever had the disease of heart,liver or kidney?您有心脏病，肝病和肾 病。9.Are you suffering from hypertension?您有高血压病史吗？10.Have you had any diabetes?您有糖尿病史吗？11.Do you have a fever?您有发烧吗？12.How is your appetite?您的食欲怎样？13.Do you have any trouble in swallowing food?您有吞咽困难的现象吗？14.Do you take any medication regularly?您目前有长期用药吗？15.Are you pregnant?您有怀孕吗？16.Is your menstrual cycle regular?您的月经规律吗？17.When did your last period begin?您末次月经是什么时候？18.Do you have any allergy?您有过敏史吗？22.Have you ever had an injection for anesthesia?您以前用过麻醉药吗？23.Have you ever had abnormal bleeding from an injury of a tooth extratction?您有过伤口或拔 牙创口出血不止的经历吗？24.Have you ever had complications from dental treatment?您有过与治牙相关的并发症吗 四 Questions about general symptoms 一般症状的询问 1.What is your trouble?2.Tell me what symptoms you have?能描述一下您的症状吗？3.When did you first notice such conditions?您第一次发现这种情况是什么时候？4.Have you already attended another hospital with your problems?您有在其他医院看过吗？5.Please tell me the name of the hospital,the period and the type of treatment you received.请告 诉我医院的名字，治疗方法和时间。6.When were you under the care of the doctor recently,tell me the symptoms you had.您什么时 候接受的治疗，告诉我你的症状。7.When did you become swollen up like this?您什么时候肿成这样的。8.How long did it bleed?出血多长时间？9.When did the tooth last have dental treatment?最后一次治牙是什么时候？五 Questions about pain 疼痛的询问 1.When did the tooth start to hurt?这牙什么时候开始痛？2.What kind of pain did you feel?是那种类型的痛？3.Can you describe the pain?Is it a dull pain/a sharp pain/a throbbing pain?您能描述一下您的 疼痛吗？是钝痛/锐痛/跳痛？4.Does it come and go or come suddenly?是间断痛还是突发痛？5.Does it spread anywhere else?疼痛想其他地方放射吗？6.Was it sensitive to sweet food/cold water?对甜食/冷水刺激敏感吗 7.Did it hurt after eating and drinking?吃饭和喝水时痛吗？8.Did the pain interfere with sleep?夜间疼痛加重吗？9.Did pressure make it hurt?您有咀嚼痛吗？10.Do you feel pain when I tap on this tooth?当我叩您的牙时有疼痛吗？六 Questions about periodontal disease 牙周病的询问？1.Did you have any bleeding from your gums?您的牙龈有出过血吗？2.Did your gums bleed when you brush your teeth?您刷牙时有出血吗？3.Did your gums bleed when you eat hard food,like an apple?咬硬物时，比如苹果有出血吗牙 龈？4.Have you noticed any bleeding spots on your skin?您皮肤上有出血点吗？一双尖牙第二双尖牙磨牙第一磨牙第二磨牙智慧牙覆牙合覆盖缺失牙牙模颜色形态金属牙合面金属舌面缓冲离开牙合架工作模对牙合模参考模连接模分开烤瓷冠烤瓷桥胶托类全口腔胶托半口胶托全瓷冠局部胶托钢丝卡环钢丝牙合支钢半口胶托钢托上加钢牙马蹄形前后杆烤瓷类贵金属烤瓷半贵金属烤瓷非贵金属烤瓷玛利兰桥嵌体桩核高嵌体瓷贴面假牙龈牙肉金属边瓷边涂金粉金属冠种植牙桩连冠通透性的透明的不透明的油泵牙科椅牙科磨料补齿合金粉末补齿科治疗机牙科设备牙科用纯丝线拔牙钳镶牙用金合金牙科刻度探针牙齿印模材料牙科机械及设备牙科器材牙科技工打磨机牙齿光洁剂牙齿胶粘剂牙科材料及技工用具牙科电动机牙钳假牙床牙科瓷牙粉口镜牙用不锈钢丝牙医凳医生坐5.Did the gums bleed for no apparent reason at all?您的牙龈是不明原因的出血吗？6.Did food get caught between your teeth?您塞牙吗？7.Do you feel any of your teeth loose?您感觉哪个牙有松动吗？8.Do you notice that you breathe through your mouth?您注意到您有口呼吸吗？9.Do you snore?您有打呼噜吗？10.Do you have a habit of grinding your teeth at night?您有夜间磨牙的吗？11.Do you have a habit of clenching your teeth?您有紧咬牙的习惯吗？12.Do you have anyone in your family who had serious gum disease?您的家人有患牙龈病的 吗？13.Has a dentist ever told you that you have gingivitis or periodontitis?有医生告诉过您，您有 牙龈炎或者牙周炎吗？一双尖牙第二双尖牙磨牙第一磨牙第二磨牙智慧牙覆牙合覆盖缺失牙牙模颜色形态金属牙合面金属舌面缓冲离开牙合架工作模对牙合模参考模连接模分开烤瓷冠烤瓷桥胶托类全口腔胶托半口胶托全瓷冠局部胶托钢丝卡环钢丝牙合支钢半口胶托钢托上加钢牙马蹄形前后杆烤瓷类贵金属烤瓷半贵金属烤瓷非贵金属烤瓷玛利兰桥嵌体桩核高嵌体瓷贴面假牙龈牙肉金属边瓷边涂金粉金属冠种植牙桩连冠通透性的透明的不透明的油泵牙科椅牙科磨料补齿合金粉末补齿科治疗机牙科设备牙科用纯丝线拔牙钳镶牙用金合金牙科刻度探针牙齿印模材料牙科机械及设备牙科器材牙科技工打磨机牙齿光洁剂牙齿胶粘剂牙科材料及技工用具牙科电动机牙钳假牙床牙科瓷牙粉口镜牙用不锈钢丝牙医凳医生坐