七年级上册复习重点 考高分 必看小学教育小学考试小学教育小学考试.pdf
七年级英语（上）复习提纲Unit 1 Im watching TV 一现在进行时现在进行时的用法 I 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作 现在进行时时间状语及标志性词now 现在at the moment 现在 look 看（后面有明显的“！）listen 听（后面有明显的“！）现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加 ing gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，去 e 加 ing write writing close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加 ing.getgetting runrunning(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)现在进行时的构成 肯定句：主语+am/is/are+doing+其他+时状.He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其状他+时.He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+doing+其他+时状？Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are.Yes,he is.否定回答：No,主语+am not/isnt/arent.No,he isnt.二短语 1do ones homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务 2talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，talk about谈论 talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈 3write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信 4play with 和一起玩 5watch TV 看电视 TV show 电视节目 6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7some of 中的一些 8in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用 in,序数词前面有 the）in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片 9at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池 10read a book=read books=do some reading 看书阅读 11thanks for=thank you for 为某事而感谢（后接动词要用 ving）三重点句式及注意事项 1.他正在干什么？What is he doing?他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner 他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.2 你想什么时候去？When do you want to go?让我们六点钟去吧。Lets go at six oclock.3 他正在等什么？What is he waiting for?他正在等公交车。He is waiting for a bus.4他们正在和谁说话？Who are they talking with?他们正在和 Miss Wu 说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.5.你们正在谈论什么？What are you talking about?我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.6他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.7这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。Here is some of meat.(some of meat 不可数，故用 is)8.谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thank you for helping me buy this book.9family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower.他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV.他全家在看电视。Unit 2 Its raining!一短语 1.take photos/pictures 照像 2 take photos/pictures of sb/sth 给某人或某物照相 3 have a good time have funhave a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for sb/sth 为某人工作 Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World show 5 on vacation 度假 There are many people here on vacation.6 someothers 一些另外一些 onethe others一个另一个（两者之间）There are many students in the classroom.Some are writing,others are reading.7 put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态）Tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach 在沙滩上 Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9 this group of people 这一群人 10.in this heat 二重点句型 1How is the weather?天气怎么样？In the raining.在下雨。2What are you doing?你正在做什么？Im watching TV.我在看电视。3What are they doing?他们在做什么？They are studying.他们在学习。4What is he doing?他在做什么？He is playing basketball.他在打篮球。5What is she doing?她在做什么？She is cooking.她在做饭。三重难点解析 1、询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)How is the weather in Beijing?(How is the weather today?)Whats the weather like in Beijing?(Whats the weather like today?)2、回答上面问题的句式：Its+adj.(形容词)Its windy.3、Hows it going(with you)?Not bad.Great!Terrible!Pretty good.4、Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.状语及标志性词现在现在看后面有明显的听后面有明显的现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加以不发音字母结尾的动词去加以重读闭音节结尾的动词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母应先双写这个字母再加现在进行时的构成肯定句主语其话里交谈谈论和某人交谈写信给某人写信和一起玩看电视电视节目等待某人某物中的一些在第一张照片里介词用序数词前面有在最后一张照片里某人的家庭照片在购物在图书室在游泳池看书阅读为某事而感谢后接动词要用三重点句等什么他正在等公交车他们正在和谁说话他们正在和说话你们正在谈论什么我们正在谈论天气他们都正在去上学这儿是一些我的照片这儿是一些肉不可数故用谢谢你帮我买这本书家家庭强调整体是单数强调成员时是复数他们家有一5、I am surprised they can play in this heat.6、Everyone is having a good time.7、People are wearing hats and scarfs.wear 指穿衣服的状态。put on 指穿衣服的动作。Please put on your old clothes 四谈论天气的日常用语 1.Its sunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。2.Lovely weather,isnt it?天气真好，是吗？3.It looks like rain.看起来要下雨。4.Its raining cats and dogs.正是瓢泼大雨。5.It seems to be cleaning up.天似乎要转晴。6.Its blowing hard.风刮得很大。7.Its snowing heavily.正在下大雪。8.The snow wont last long.雪不会持续太久。9.Its very foggy.雾很大。10.The fog is beginning to lift.正在收雾。11.Its thundering and lightening.雷电交加。12.Whats the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？13.Whats the weather report for tomorrow?天气预报明天怎么样？14.Its quite different from the weather report.这和天气预报相差很大。15.Its rather changeable.天气变化无常。16.Whats the temperature?温度是多少？17.Its two below zero.零下二度。18.The temperature has dropped a lot today.今天温度低多了。Unit 3 What does he look like?一短语 1.look like 看起来像.2.curly/short/straight/long hair 卷短直发 3.medium height/build 中等高度身体 4.a little bit 一点儿 5.a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6.have a new look 呈现新面 7.go shopping(do some shopping)去购物 8.the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 9.be popular with sb 为-所喜爱 10.one of-中的一个 11.stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 12.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 13.tell jokes/stories 讲笑话/讲故事 14.have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事 15.remember(forget)to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）16.remember(forget)doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）二本单元的重点句：1.Is that your friend?No,it isnt.2.What does she look like?3.I think I know her.(I dont think I know her.)4.Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5.Shes a little bit quiet.状语及标志性词现在现在看后面有明显的听后面有明显的现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加以不发音字母结尾的动词去加以重读闭音节结尾的动词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母应先双写这个字母再加现在进行时的构成肯定句主语其话里交谈谈论和某人交谈写信给某人写信和一起玩看电视电视节目等待某人某物中的一些在第一张照片里介词用序数词前面有在最后一张照片里某人的家庭照片在购物在图书室在游泳池看书阅读为某事而感谢后接动词要用三重点句等什么他正在等公交车他们正在和谁说话他们正在和说话你们正在谈论什么我们正在谈论天气他们都正在去上学这儿是一些我的照片这儿是一些肉不可数故用谢谢你帮我买这本书家家庭强调整体是单数强调成员时是复数他们家有一6.Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7.She never stops talking.8.She likes reading and playing chess.9.I dont think hes so great.10.I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11.Now he has a new look.三重难点解析 1.What does/do+主语+look like?询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？What does your friend look like?2.形容头发时，可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜色的顺序说。(长形色):She has long curly black hair.3.one of+名词复数，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。One of his friends is a worker.4.不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5He is(通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)He has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6I dont think 的用法 表达否定的看法 I dont think she is good-looking.(否定主观态度)Unit 4 How often do you exercise?1.How often do you exercise?疑问词 how often 是问频率(多经常),在这里助动词 do(does 或 did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用 Once a week/Twice a month/Three times a month/Three or four times a month.2.As for homework,most students do homework every day.as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式（即动名词）。如：As for him，I never want to see him here.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。As for the story，youd better not believe it.关于那故事，你最好不要相信。3.Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her.want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb.to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。4.She says its good for my health.be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）。其反义为：be bad for.。”（这里 for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名 词）如：Its good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。5.My eating habits are pretty good.这里 pretty 相当于 very。6.I try to eat a lot of vegetables,usually ten to eleven times a week.try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思/try doing sth.表示“（用某一办状语及标志性词现在现在看后面有明显的听后面有明显的现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加以不发音字母结尾的动词去加以重读闭音节结尾的动词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母应先双写这个字母再加现在进行时的构成肯定句主语其话里交谈谈论和某人交谈写信给某人写信和一起玩看电视电视节目等待某人某物中的一些在第一张照片里介词用序数词前面有在最后一张照片里某人的家庭照片在购物在图书室在游泳池看书阅读为某事而感谢后接动词要用三重点句等什么他正在等公交车他们正在和谁说话他们正在和说话你们正在谈论什么我们正在谈论天气他们都正在去上学这儿是一些我的照片这儿是一些肉不可数故用谢谢你帮我买这本书家家庭强调整体是单数强调成员时是复数他们家有一法）试着去做 某事”如:Youd better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法 做这个试验。7.My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 8.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle?be the same as /be different from 9.I think Im kind of unhealthy.kind of=a little 意思是“有点”10.A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.keep in good health=keep healthy=stay healthy 11.That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good.这味道好。The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。Unit 5 Whats the matter?1.Whats the matter?Whats the mater with you?with 为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。I have a cold/have a sore back/have a stomachache 2.Im not fe lling well.这里 well 表示身体状况，不能用 good 代替 I hope you fell better soon.这里 better 是 well 的比较级 3.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.这里 to be healthy 是动词不定 式短语，作目的状语 4.Maybe you have too much yin.too much 后跟不可数名词，而 too many 后跟可数名词复数 5.Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle,and its important to eat a balanced diet.Its easy to do sth.做某事容 易/Its important to do sth.做某事重要 6.Everyone gets tired sometimes.这里 get 连系动词，tired 是形容词作表语，属系表结构 7.Dont get stressed out.Its not healthy 在这里 get 是连系动词，stressed out 是表语 8.I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.need 意思为“需要”，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为 dont/doesnt/didnt need(to do sth.)；作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为 neednt(do sth.)，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化 9.Im not feeling very well at the moment.at the moment=now Unit 6 How do you get to school?状语及标志性词现在现在看后面有明显的听后面有明显的现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加以不发音字母结尾的动词去加以重读闭音节结尾的动词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母应先双写这个字母再加现在进行时的构成肯定句主语其话里交谈谈论和某人交谈写信给某人写信和一起玩看电视电视节目等待某人某物中的一些在第一张照片里介词用序数词前面有在最后一张照片里某人的家庭照片在购物在图书室在游泳池看书阅读为某事而感谢后接动词要用三重点句等什么他正在等公交车他们正在和谁说话他们正在和说话你们正在谈论什么我们正在谈论天气他们都正在去上学这儿是一些我的照片这儿是一些肉不可数故用谢谢你帮我买这本书家家庭强调整体是单数强调成员时是复数他们家有一1.How do you get to school?疑问词 how 在这里是对方式进行提问 I ride my bike/walk/take the subway.By bike/bicycle/bus/train/subway/taxi/air/plane/ship/boat.On foot.How do I get there?因 there 是副词,所以不能说 get to there Don worry.Let me look at your map.Ok,first ,t next .Then .2.How long does it take?疑问词 how long 是对时间长短或事物的长度提问 It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.How long does t take you to get from home to school?It takes twenty-five minutes.take sb.some time to do sth.花费某人时间做某事 3.Lin Feis home is about Kilometers from school.4.How far is it from your home to school?Its three miles.How far do you live from school?I live 10 miles from school.疑问词 how far 在这里是对距离进行提问 5.In other parts of the world,things are different.6.In China,it depends on where you are.depend on 视而定；决定于 7.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.8.In North America,not all students take the bus to school.not all 是部分否定，意思是并 不是所有的；不是全部 的 9.A small number of students take the subway.a number of=many 许多 10.What do you think of the transportation in your town?think of 对有某种看法 11.If you have a problem,you can ask a policeman.Unit 7 How was your weekend 一短语 1.play+运动 play soccer play tennis play sports play the+乐器 play the guitar play with 和某人物玩耍 2have+三餐 have breakferst lunch supper 3.study for c lean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party talk show 4go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains 5go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西 6last weekendover the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末 7.on+某 日 morningafternoonevening(或 具 体 的 某 一 天)in+morningafternoonevening in+世纪年月季节 at+时刻 last(next)month yearweek 8what about nv-ingpren=how about 呢 9.spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末 10its time to do sth its time for sth 该做么的时候了 11look for 寻找 二，重点句型和语法 1一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:状语及标志性词现在现在看后面有明显的听后面有明显的现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加以不发音字母结尾的动词去加以重读闭音节结尾的动词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母应先双写这个字母再加现在进行时的构成肯定句主语其话里交谈谈论和某人交谈写信给某人写信和一起玩看电视电视节目等待某人某物中的一些在第一张照片里介词用序数词前面有在最后一张照片里某人的家庭照片在购物在图书室在游泳池看书阅读为某事而感谢后接动词要用三重点句等什么他正在等公交车他们正在和谁说话他们正在和说话你们正在谈论什么我们正在谈论天气他们都正在去上学这儿是一些我的照片这儿是一些肉不可数故用谢谢你帮我买这本书家家庭强调整体是单数强调成员时是复数他们家有一yesterday,last week(month,year)（1）系动词 be 的过去时:am(is)was,are were 陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句：Was he at home yesterday?Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.（2）行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie.I went to the movie.否定句：主语+助动词 didnt+动词原形+其 I dont go to school today.I didnt go to school.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它 Do you have breakfast?Did you have breakfast?Yes,I do./No,I dont.Yes,I did./No,I didnt.（3）规则动词的过去式变化规则 一般在词尾加ed.以不发音的 e 结尾的，只加-d.例词 playplayed like liked love loved study studied carry carried 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变 y 为 i,再加ed.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅 stop stopped 音字母，再加-ed plan planned 动词不规则变化：do did have had go went see saw read read get got give gave sleep slept eat ate write wrote find_-found 1.whats the date today?Its 2.What was the date yesterday?It was Whats the weather like today?Its?3.How was your weekend?4What did she do?She did her homework 5What did he do last weekend?He played soccer 6 Its time to go home=Its time for home Unit 8 Where did you go on vacation?一短语 1.go on vacation go to summer camp stay at home study forexams Central Park show sth to sb.help him find his father walk back to go shoppingthe Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth.bus trip the Great Wall Tianan Men Square .a Beijing Hutong make sb do sth.decide to do sthall day 二重点句子和注意事项 1Where did you go on vacation?I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation?They went to New York City.Where did he go on vacation?He stayed at home.Where did she go on vacation?She visited her uncle.2Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?Yes,I/he/she/they did.No,I/he/she/they didnt.状语及标志性词现在现在看后面有明显的听后面有明显的现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加以不发音字母结尾的动词去加以重读闭音节结尾的动词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母应先双写这个字母再加现在进行时的构成肯定句主语其话里交谈谈论和某人交谈写信给某人写信和一起玩看电视电视节目等待某人某物中的一些在第一张照片里介词用序数词前面有在最后一张照片里某人的家庭照片在购物在图书室在游泳池看书阅读为某事而感谢后接动词要用三重点句等什么他正在等公交车他们正在和谁说话他们正在和说话你们正在谈论什么我们正在谈论天气他们都正在去上学这儿是一些我的照片这儿是一些肉不可数故用谢谢你帮我买这本书家家庭强调整体是单数强调成员时是复数他们家有一3 How were the movies?They were fantastic 4have fun doing something 干某事有乐趣 enjoy oneself doing something We have fun learning and speaking English.We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English.我们学英语有很多乐趣 5 find sb.doing sth.发现某人在干某事 find sb.do sth.发现某人干过某事 I find him reading the novel(小说）.I found him go into the room.6.corner 角落，角，拐角处 in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）My bike is at the corner.7 be lost 迷路了get lost,lost(形容词.)The girl was lost in the big city.8 help sb.(to)do sth.help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事 He always helps us learn English 9.make sb.do sth.让使某人干某事 let/have sb.do sth.do 前不带 to The movie makes me relaxing.Let the boy do his homework alone.10.feel+adj.感到 I feel hungry/tired/happy/excited 11.decide to do sth.决定干某事 They decided to go to Hainan on vacation.Uint 9 What do you think of game shows?一 词组 1.TV shows（电视节目）soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentary a thriller cartoon Beijing Opera Animal World Tell it like it is Law Today game show CCTV News News in 30 MinutesMan and Nature nese Cooking Around China talk show Lucky52 sports show Culture China 2 write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章 3a thirteen-year-old boy.一个十三岁的男孩 4 wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服 5 interview sb.采访某人 in fact.实际上 6.wear scarves.戴着围巾 7.think of 想起，考虑到 二重点句型 1.What do you think of soap operas?I cant stand them.2.What do you think of sports shows?I dont mind them.3.What does she think of Hilltop High?She doesnt like it.4.What does Tony think of Tommy?He likes him.5.What do they think of Amanda?They love her.状语及标志性词现在现在看后面有明显的听后面有明显的现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加以不发音字母结尾的动词去加以重读闭音节结尾的动词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母应先双写这个字母再加现在进行时的构成肯定句主语其话里交谈谈论和某人交谈写信给某人写信和一起玩看电视电视节目等待某人某物中的一些在第一张照片里介词用序数词前面有在最后一张照片里某人的家庭照片在购物在图书室在游泳池看书阅读为某事而感谢后接动词要用三重点句等什么他正在等公交车他们正在和谁说话他们正在和说话你们正在谈论什么我们正在谈论天气他们都正在去上学这儿是一些我的照片这儿是一些肉不可数故用谢谢你帮我买这本书家家庭强调整体是单数强调成员时是复数他们家有一 三重难点解析 1.wear(v.动词)穿，戴，佩。根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思。wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙 wear a watch 戴手表 wear a beard 蓄胡子 wear lon
