非谓语动词练习题中学教育高考英语中学教育高考英语.pdf
第一部分 七年高考题荟萃 解析:考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句意为“接下来我们看到的是烟雾从房子的后面冒出来。”rise 升起来和 see 看到这两个动作是同时发生的,因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。选 B。解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“因为有一座桥与大陆连接,那个岛屿很容易去。”join 是及物动词,但空格后没有宾语,故使用 join 的过去分词形式,充当表示状态或性质的形容词用,选项 A、B、D 都是主动式,需要后接宾语,因此排除。选 C。解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Sarah假装开心,对那次争论什么也没说。”A 和 B 项是谓语动词形式,句中没有连词,故排除;C 项是作目的状语,而句中是伴随状态,故选 D。解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“经常更新这些数值很重要。”B 和 D 项表示发生过的某件具体的事,但句尾的 regularly表示经常发生的事,故用一般现在时。for 引出的逻辑主语the figures与 update存在着被动关系,故选 A。解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。”permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事,句中是被动语态,Passeagers是 carry的逻辑主语,用主动式,故选 A。解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Emma,你坐下吧。老这么站着你会累的。”A 项 to keep是表示将来。C 项 having kept和 D 项 to have kept表示动作先发生。make yourself more tired与 keeping on you feet同时进行,故选 B。解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“翻译成英语后,发现这个句子的词序全变了。”the sentence与 translate之间存在着被动关系,故用过去分词,答案 B。解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Mike 在他屋子外的大街上发现了他丢失的汽车,看上去刚擦得干干净净,还打过腊。”A 项 looked是谓语形式,但句中没有连词;B 项不定式 to look和 D 项 to be looking如果都表结果,那只能由 Mike 执行这个动作,与题意不符;C 项looking表明车子的特性,作伴随状语,故选 C。解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“很多人认为1955 年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有趣。”open开业,与 Disneyland之间存在着被动关系;D 项 Being opened表正在进行,但开业的事实已经发生,故选 A。10 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Harrison Ford被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。”“做过木匠”这事发生在过去,不定式应当用完成式,表示发生过,排除 A、B项。因为现在是明星,排除 D 项,选 C。解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“看那儿,有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading作为 path 的后置定语,相当于 which leads。选 A。答案 B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论,该调查是比较在两个不同超市里的相同商品的价格。”句子的主语是 a survey,谓语动词是 has caused,宾语是 heated debate。由此可见,原句不缺主干成分,“prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”该部分是来修饰 survey的,做后置定语。排除 C 作谓语动词的选项。由于 prices作 compare的宾语,是主动形式,所以选 B。13 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“建于1911 年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。”Tsinghua University与 found之间存在着被动关系,to be founded不定式表将来。founded过去分词表被动,也表动作已完成,故选 C。解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“iPad 2 与早期的型号在厚度和重量上不同,拿在手里很舒服。”在用 easy,difficult,hard,comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时,用不定式作状语。hold 与前面的 the iPad 2有逻辑上的动宾关系,故用主动式。因此,选 D。15 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Tom 问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。”在用 easy,difficult,hard,comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时,用不定式作状语。to break与 the chocolate存在着动宾关系,故用主动式的不定式,选 D。16 解析:考查独立主格结构。句意为“令人惊讶的是,蝙蝠是长寿的动物,有些能活20 年左右。”had 和 have是谓语动词形式,题中没有连词,无法并存两个句子。to have表将来;having表伴随,因此,选 A。17 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己。”lose 是及物动词,A、C、D 项都是主动式,空格后没有 lose 的宾语,故用过去分词lost 当形容词用,作 find themselves的宾语补足语。选 B。18 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“如果他们赢了今晚的决赛,队员们将会巡游全城,接受热心支持者的欢呼。”A 项 being cheered正在进行;B 项 be cheeresd是谓语原形;D项 were cheered也是谓语,但句中已有谓语 are going to;C 项 to be cheered表示将来,同时也表示被动。根据语境,选 C。解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Ladex不愿意去国外留学,因为她的父母年纪大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事,习惯表达法。因此选 B。22 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“据政府官员说,为了唤起人们对食品安全的关注,将制作更多的电视节目。”raising表示伴随;to have raised表示动作已发生;having raised表示动作先发生;to raise表示目的状语,事情还没有发生,是前面“将制作更多的电视节升起来和看到这两个动作是同时发生的因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生选解析考查非谓语动词句意为因为有一座桥与大陆连接那个岛屿很容易去是及物动词但空格后没有宾语故使用的过去分词心对那次争论什么也没说和项是谓语动词形式句中没有连词故排除项是作目的状语而句中是伴随状态故选解析考查非谓语动词句意为经常更新这些数值很重要和项表示发生过的件具体的事但句尾的表示经常发生的事故用一般现在时句中是被动语态是的逻辑主语用主动式故选解析考查非谓语动词句意为你坐下吧老这么站着你会累的项是表示将来项和项表示动作先发生与同时进行故选解析考查非谓语动词句意为翻译成英语后发现这个句子的词序全变了与之间存目”的目的,因此,选 A。23 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Michael在他的床头贴了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想。”空格前的 himself与动词 remind之间存在着被动关系。故选 C。24 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Claire 在登机前一小时她携带的行李接受了检查。”have sth.done“让被做”。逻辑主语是 her luggage,和 check的关系是被动关系,所以答案选择 D。25 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“中国修建了越来越多的高速公路,人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。”空格后面是 it,说明是主动关系,排除 B;不能选择 C 的原因是 to do 做目的状语,不符合句意;答案选择 A,表示结果。21 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Simon制作了一个大竹盒来养这只生病的小鸟,直到它能飞起来。”make a big bamboo box的目的是为了 keep the little sick bird,因此选 D 表示目的状语。A 项构成使役用法,大竹盒无生命力,不能执行这个动作;B 项是谓语词,与句中 made冲突;C 项是伴随状语,表示 made与 keep 同时进行。根据句意选D。解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色,这就有了成名的机会。”offer sb.sth.(主动)提供某人某物。句中 Andy 与 offer之间存在着被动关系,故选C。26 解析:考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。句意为“想法重要,提出想法的能力也同样重要。”express 修饰的是 ability,为主动关系,排除 B 和 D 表示被动的选项;ability作为一个抽象名词,通常使用动词不定式做定语,联系到短语 be able to do sth,不难推断正确选项为 C27 解析:考查非谓语动词做定语的用法。句意为“人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。”select修饰 players,为被动关系,只有 C 选项表被动。故选 C。28 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“每天早上醒来后,你是否感到精力充沛,并为新的一天作好了准备?”wake up作句子的谓语,句中没有连词,排除谓语动词 feel。to feel表将来,与 wake up 组成一先一后的动作关系,felt 作为过去分词表被动,与 you 这个逻辑主语矛盾,故选 C,feeling作伴随状语。29 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“游客们围绕在火堆旁边,与当地人一起跳舞。”gather的动作由 the tourists执行,用主动形式,并与 dance同时进行,故选 C,表示伴随情况。30 解析:考查非谓语动词。“在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒后,Gorden先生立刻从办公室冲回家。”非谓语动词修饰 phone call,前后动词的动作在同一时间发生,表主动进行用现在分词的形式。选 C。升起来和看到这两个动作是同时发生的因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生选解析考查非谓语动词句意为因为有一座桥与大陆连接那个岛屿很容易去是及物动词但空格后没有宾语故使用的过去分词心对那次争论什么也没说和项是谓语动词形式句中没有连词故排除项是作目的状语而句中是伴随状态故选解析考查非谓语动词句意为经常更新这些数值很重要和项表示发生过的件具体的事但句尾的表示经常发生的事故用一般现在时句中是被动语态是的逻辑主语用主动式故选解析考查非谓语动词句意为你坐下吧老这么站着你会累的项是表示将来项和项表示动作先发生与同时进行故选解析考查非谓语动词句意为翻译成英语后发现这个句子的词序全变了与之间存31 解析:考查疑问副词+to do 的用法。句意为“有二十名学生想听旨在提高阅读速度的课程。”fast 提示了方式,how+to read fast等同于名词,作 teach的宾语。故选 C 2011 年高考题 1.(2011全国卷,27)The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.risen 2.(2011全国卷 II,15)The island,_ to the mainland by a bridge,is easy to go to.A.joining B.to join C.joined D.having joined 3.(2011全国卷 II,18)Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ nothing about the argument.A.says B.said C.to say D.saying 4.(2011 北京卷,25)It s important for the figures _ regularly.A.to be updated B.to have been updated C.to update D.to have updated 5.(2011 北京卷,33)Sit down,Emma.You will only make yourself more tired,_ on you feet.A.to keep B.keeping C.having kept D.to have kept 6.(2011 天津卷,7)Passeagers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B.carrying C.to be carried D.being carried 7.(2011 天津卷,12)_ into English,the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A.Translating B.Translated C.To translate D.Having translated 8.(2011 上海春招,34)Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house,_ newly cleaned and polished.A.looked B.to look C.looking D.to be looking 9.(2011 上海春招,36)_ in 1955,Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park.A.Opened B.Having opened C.Opening D.Being opened 10.(2011 上海春招,40)Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars 升起来和看到这两个动作是同时发生的因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生选解析考查非谓语动词句意为因为有一座桥与大陆连接那个岛屿很容易去是及物动词但空格后没有宾语故使用的过去分词心对那次争论什么也没说和项是谓语动词形式句中没有连词故排除项是作目的状语而句中是伴随状态故选解析考查非谓语动词句意为经常更新这些数值很重要和项表示发生过的件具体的事但句尾的表示经常发生的事故用一般现在时句中是被动语态是的逻辑主语用主动式故选解析考查非谓语动词句意为你坐下吧老这么站着你会累的项是表示将来项和项表示动作先发生与同时进行故选解析考查非谓语动词句意为翻译成英语后发现这个句子的词序全变了与之间存_ as a carpenter before.A.to work B.to be working C.to have worked D.to have been working 11.(2011山东卷,27)Look over therethere s a very long,winding path _ up to the house.A.leading B.leads C.led D.to lead 12.(2011 江苏卷,31)Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared 13.(2011 福建卷,23)Tsinghua University,_ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A.found B.founding C.founded D.to be founded 14.(2011 福建卷,27)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _.A.held B.holding C.be held D.to hold 15.(2011 安徽卷,30)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces.A.break B.breaking C.broken D.to break 16.(2011浙江卷,3)Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures,some _ a life span of around 20 years.A.having B had C.have D.to have 17.(2011浙江卷,14)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words.A.lose B.lost C.to lose D.having lost 18.(2011浙江卷,19)If they win the final tonight,the team are going to tour around the city_by their enthusiastic supporters.A.being cheered B.be cheeresd C.to be cheered D.were cheered 19.(2011 四川卷,2)Ladex does t feel like _ abroad.Her parents are old.A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study 20.(2011 四川卷,11)Simon made a big bamboo box _ the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep 升起来和看到这两个动作是同时发生的因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生选解析考查非谓语动词句意为因为有一座桥与大陆连接那个岛屿很容易去是及物动词但空格后没有宾语故使用的过去分词心对那次争论什么也没说和项是谓语动词形式句中没有连词故排除项是作目的状语而句中是伴随状态故选解析考查非谓语动词句意为经常更新这些数值很重要和项表示发生过的件具体的事但句尾的表示经常发生的事故用一般现在时句中是被动语态是的逻辑主语用主动式故选解析考查非谓语动词句意为你坐下吧老这么站着你会累的项是表示将来项和项表示动作先发生与同时进行故选解析考查非谓语动词句意为翻译成英语后发现这个句子的词序全变了与之间存21.(2011 四川卷,16 _ an important role in a new movie,Andy has a chance to become famous.A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer 22.(2011 重庆卷,29)More TV programs,according to government officials,will be produced _ people s concern over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D.having raised 23.(2011 重庆卷,33)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.A.reminding B.to remind C.reminded D.remind 24.(2011 陕西卷,14)Claire had her luggage _ an hour before her plane left.A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked 25.(2011 陕西卷,20)More highways have been built in China,_ it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.A.making B.made C.to make D.having made 26.(2011 湖南卷,21)The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself A expressing B expressed C to express D to be expressed 27.(2011 湖南卷,23)The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A selecting B to selece C selected D having selected 28.(2011 湖南卷,29)Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt 29.(2011辽宁卷,30)_ around the fire,the tourists danced with the local people.A.Gather B.To gather C.Gathering D.To be gathering 30.(2011 江西卷32)On receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall,Mr.Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.A.says B.said C.saying D.to say 升起来和看到这两个动作是同时发生的因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生选解析考查非谓语动词句意为因为有一座桥与大陆连接那个岛屿很容易去是及物动词但空格后没有宾语故使用的过去分词心对那次争论什么也没说和项是谓语动词形式句中没有连词故排除项是作目的状语而句中是伴随状态故选解析考查非谓语动词句意为经常更新这些数值很重要和项表示发生过的件具体的事但句尾的表示经常发生的事故用一般现在时句中是被动语态是的逻辑主语用主动式故选解析考查非谓语动词句意为你坐下吧老这么站着你会累的项是表示将来项和项表示动作先发生与同时进行故选解析考查非谓语动词句意为翻译成英语后发现这个句子的词序全变了与之间存31.(2011辽宁卷,23)Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _ to read fast.A.what B.who C.how D.why 2010 年高考题 1.(10 福建25)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,_ supplies to Yushu,Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A.sending B.to send C.having sent D.to have sent 2.(10 福建34)In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A.sticking B.stuck C.to be stuck D.to have stuck 3.(10 上海33)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.A.amused B.amusing C.to amuse D.to be amused 4.(10 上海35)_ the city center,we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A.Approaching B.Approached C.To approach D.To be approached 5.(10 上海40)Thai is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in students bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce 6.(10 安徽30)He had a wonderful childhood,_ with his mother to all corners of the world A.travel B.to travel C.traveled D.traveling 7.(10 湖南21)Listen!Do you hear someone _ for help?A.calling B.call C.to call D.called 8.(10 湖南26)Dina,_ for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A.struggling B.struggled C.having struggled D.to struggle 9.(10 湖南30)So far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library.A.discovered B.to be discovered C.discovering D.having discovered 10.(10 江西24)The lady walked around the shops,_ an eye out for bargains.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep 11.(10 江西32)There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered 升起来和看到这两个动作是同时发生的因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生选解析考查非谓语动词句意为因为有一座桥与大陆连接那个岛屿很容易去是及物动词但空格后没有宾语故使用的过去分词心对那次争论什么也没说和项是谓语动词形式句中没有连词故排除项是作目的状语而句中是伴随状态故选解析考查非谓语动词句意为经常更新这些数值很重要和项表示发生过的件具体的事但句尾的表示经常发生的事故用一般现在时句中是被动语态是的逻辑主语用主动式故选解析考查非谓语动词句意为你坐下吧老这么站着你会累的项是表示将来项和项表示动作先发生与同时进行故选解析考查非谓语动词句意为翻译成英语后发现这个句子的词序全变了与之间存12.(10 山东23)I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.A.completing B.to complete C.completed D.being completed 13.(10 天津12)It rained heavily in the south,_ serious flooding in several provinces.A.caused B.having caused C.causing D.to cause 14.(10 四川4)A great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano.A.to question B.to be questioned C.questioned D.questioning 15 (10 四川17)The lawyer listened with full attention,_ to miss any point Anot trying Btrying not Cto try not Dnot to try 16.(10 全国27)Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing 17.(10 全国34)With Father s Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to have bought 18.(10 江苏28)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,_the students to return to their classrooms.A.enabling B.having enabled C.to enable D.to have enabled 19.(10 陕西16)_ from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A.Seen B.Seeing C.Having seen D.To see 20.(10 陕西19)His first book _ next month is based on a true story.A.published B.to be published C.to publish D.being published 21.(10 全国11)Though_to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.A.urprising B.as surprised C.urprised D being surprised 22.(10 湖北72)_(油漆成)red,the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.(paint)23.(10 湖北75)After she completes the project,she ll have _(没什么要担心的).(worry)升起来和看到这两个动作是同时发生的因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生选解析考查非谓语动词句意为因为有一座桥与大陆连接那个岛屿很容易去是及物动词但空格后没有宾语故使用的过去分词心对那次争论什么也没说和项是谓语动词形式句中没有连词故排除项是作目的状语而句中是伴随状态故选解析考查非谓语动词句意为经常更新这些数值很重要和项表示发生过的件具体的事但句尾的表示经常发生的事故用一般现在时句中是被动语态是的逻辑主语用主动式故选解析考查非谓语动词句意为你坐下吧老这么站着你会累的项是表示将来项和项表示动作先发生与同时进行故选解析考查非谓语动词句意为翻译成英语后发现这个句子的词序全变了与之间存24.(10 辽宁25)We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.Afinding Bto find Cfind D to be found 25.(10 辽宁35)Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized 26.(10 北京21)_ at my classmates faces,I read the same excitement in their eyes.A.Looking B.Look C.To look D.Looked 27.(10 北京25)Im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily.A.advertised B.to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised 28.(10 重庆30)The news shocked the public,_to great concern about students safety at school.A.having led B.led C.leading D.to lead 29.(10 重庆34)Many buildings in the city need repairing,but the one _first is the library.A.repaired B.being repaired C.repairing D.to be repaired 30.(10 浙江20)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A.being weighed B.to weigh C.weighed D.weighing 1解析:表示伴随。从“were working”可以判断是进行时态,排除 C。2解析:remain是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时,后面接过去分词作表语。3解析:keep+sb./sth.+done,根据句意,sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系,故选 A.4解析:考察现在分词作状语,表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。5解析:此处应该用不定式 the way to do sth表示做的途径、方式。the only way to do,we can imagine 做定语,前面省略了 that.6解析:主语(he)与动词 travel之间存在主动关系,故用 traveling作原因状语。7解析:该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补,根据 someone与 call 的主动关系排除 D 项。Hear 后接不定式作宾补时应省略 to,由此排除 C 项。由 Listen 可判断此处表示正在求救,故 选 A 项。升起来和看到这两个动作是同时发生的因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生选解析考查非谓语动词句意为因为有一座桥与大陆连接那个岛屿很容易去是及物动词但空格后没有宾语故使用的过去分词心对那次争论什么也没说和项是谓语动词形式句中没有连词故排除项是作目的状语而句中是伴随状态故选解析考查非谓语动词句意为经常更新这些数值很重要和项表示发生过的件具体的事但句尾的表示经常发生的事故用一般现在时句中是被动语态是的逻辑主语用主动式故选解析考查非谓语动词句意为你坐下吧老这么站着你会累的项是表示将来项和项表示动作先发生与同时进行故选解析考查非谓语动词句意为翻译成英语后发现这个句子的词序全变了与之间存8解析:该空,分词短语作时间状语,其