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1 Nestls Net Zero RoadmapAccelerate,Transform,Regenerate:Nestls Net RoadmapMarch 2023 2 Nestls Net Zero Roadmapcontents3 We commit to net zero by 20504 Nestls NetZero Roadmap5 Measuring our carbon footprint6 Our total emissions by Scope 7 Emissions covered byour pledge8 Our key actions ataglance9 Our journey to 2030 key figures 10 Sourcing our ingredients sustainably Dairyand livestock15 Sourcing our ingredients sustainably Soiland forests20 Transforming our productportfolio24 Evolving our packaging29 Using renewable energy tomanufacture ourproducts33 Drivingtoward cleaner logistics38 Removing carbon fromtheatmosphere41 Using the power of our brands and products 42 Using our voice togalvanize action46 Glossary3 Nestls Net Zero RoadmapClimate change is one of societys greatest challenges.Itis also one of the greatest risks tothefuture of our business.Solving it requires all of us to act with great urgency.Asthe worlds biggest food and beverage company,wehave the size,scale andreach to influence others andto inspire collective action.Now we are going beyond our commitments:weare specifying our plan to halve Nestls greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions by 2030 andtoachieve net zero by2050 even as ourbusiness continues to grow.Wearemaking ourfootprint transparent and will make our progress clear.People will be at the heart of our climate actions.Westrive toensure that our initiatives promote ajust transition toward aregenerative food system for all.The work behind all of this is detailed,rigorous andintense.Itrequires us to examine not only ouroperations but also eachof our products to seehowwe can make them better forthe planet.Andasmost of our emissions occur outside ofourownfour walls,we must go on the ground tocollaboratewithoursuppliers and help them improve theirproduction processes.At the other end of the value chain,we look forward toworking with our customers to shape their offering andwithour consumers toencourage more sustainable purchasing andconsumption.Weneed action from governments and regulators to create clear andfair rules forcompanies to make progress.But Nestl must first lead by example.It is only by taking tangible actions that we can convince others to do the same.And it is only together that we can make a positivedifference.WE COMMIT TO Net BY 20503 Nestls Net Zero Roadmap4 Nestls Net Zero RoadmapNestls Net RoadmapOur path to regeneration for future generationsSolving the problem means identifying the problem.We found Nestl emitted 92 million tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions in 2018*.Now we know the extent,we know the road ahead.Delivering our promiseAdvanced agricultural techniques will deliver a regenerative food system at scale,supported by zero emission logistics and company operations.Wewill balance any remaining emissions through high-quality natural climate solutions that benefit people and the planet.Moving fasterWere excited to hit the soil running.Were accelerating our work in manufacturing,packaging and carbon-neutral brands.Were also investing CHF 1.2 billion to help spark regenerative agriculture across our supply chain,as part of a total investment of CHF 3.2 billion by 2025.Scaling upFurther down the greener path,we will invest in new technologies and fundamental changes to our products and businesses around the globe.Sourcing our ingredientsManufacturing our productsPackaging our productsManaging logistics Travel and employee commuting65.67.011.07.50.8Emissions by operation(million tonnes of CO2e,2018)Our milestonesPath to zero emissions by 2050Business as usual*Total GHG emissions were 113 million tonnes(CO2 equivalent)in 2018,92 of which are in scope of our UN 1.5C pledge.Source 50%of key ingredients through regenerative agricultural methods by 2030Plant 200 million trees by 2030Use more renewable thermal energy in our manufacturing2030202520212018By 2050,we will reachnet zero2050100%deforestation free for primary supply chains*by 2022Plant 20 million trees a year 100%certified sustainable cocoa and coffee by 2025Source 20%of key ingredients through regenerative agricultural methods by 2025Cut virgin plastic in our packaging by a third by 2025100%of our packaging recyclable or reusable by 2025 100%sourced renewable electricity in all our sites by 2025Switch our globalcar fleet to lower emissionoptions by 2022100%certified sustainable palm oil by end of 2023Companies and their emissions grow over time.Thats why were promising to be net zero based on our 2018 baseline,no matter how much our company grows.By 2025,we will reduce our emissions by 20%By 2030,we will reduce our emissions by 50%*Scope:Direct supplies of palm oil,pulp and paper,soya,meat and sugar.5 Nestls Net Zero RoadmapWe take a whole life cycle approach to determining the carbonfootprint ofourproducts.It is a process thatinvolves working with many others,such as farmers,logistics providers and consumers.To achieve net zero GHG emissions by 2050,weneed to act throughout ourvaluechain.UPSTREAMProduct emissions from farm to forkDOWNSTREAMAgricultureSourcing high-quality ingredients fromsuppliers,co-operatives and direct from farmers.Raw material suppliersSourcing materials and ingredients and transporting them to Nestl.ManufacturingMaking products.PackagingPackaging our manufactured products.LogisticsStoring and delivering our products around theworld.Retail andbusiness channelsOffering and selling products to shoppers in stores.ConsumersOur consumers enjoyingNestls products wherever they are.End of lifeFor products and packaging.Nestl operationsCustomers,consumers and end of lifeSuppliers to Nestlmeasuring our carbon footprint6 Nestls Net Zero RoadmapEmissions from our direct operations,known asScope1 andScope 2,accounted for just 5%ofourGHG emissions.The vast majority of ourGHGemissions(95%)come from activities inoursupply chain.As a result,that is where wefocus most of our efforts.OUR TOTAL EMISSIONS BY SCOPENestls total GHG emissions by Scopemillion tonnes of CO2e,in 2018Scope 1Emitted directly 3.3 3.0%from sources we own or c ontrol suchason-site combustion(coal,natural gas,fuel for companys vehicle fleet).Scope 2Emitted indirectly 2.5 2.2%from the generation of purchased energy likeelectricity and heating/cooling network.Scope 3All other indirect emissions 107.3 94.8%in our value chain,both upstream anddownstream,such as sourcing and use of sold products.Figures have been rounded.107.33.32.5Total113million tonnes of CO2e7 Nestls Net Zero RoadmapProgress toward net zero will be measured againstour 2018GHG emissions.We calculated this baseline anddefined our footprint in partnership with South Pole,anexternal consultant.In setting our targets,we have followed theScienceBased Targets initiatives(SBTi)criteria.Theyprovide aclearly defined pathway forcouplingfuture-proof growth with reductions inGHG emissions.Asour Scope 3 emissions makeup 95%ofour footprint,we are addressing more than80%ofthese.The SBTi approved our targets inNovember2020.This data is our starting point.As we enhance ourability toidentify and measure emissions,andbetter use the data that hasbeen disclosed byour suppliers and others,our monitoring willimprove.We intend to alsoshare our science-based methodology forcalculating GHGemissions to help push newfrontiers inclimate data transparency for thefood and beverageindustry.Emissions covered by our pledgeNestls in-scope GHG emissions by operation(92 out of 113)million tonnes of CO2e,in 2018Scope 3Sourcing our ingredients Scope 3Packaging our products Scope 3Managing logistics Scope 1,2&3Manufacturing our productsScope 3Travel and employee commutingFigures have been rounded.0.8Total92million tonnes of CO2e65.6Dairy and livestock 34.2Soil and forests 25.0Other 6.47.011.07.565.671.4%7.0 7.7%11.0 11.9%7.5 8.2%0.8 0.8%Whats not included As a company at the start ofitsnet zero journey,followingSBTiguidelines for now we have excluded thefollowing emissions fromour netzero commitment*:Scope 3Consumer use ofsoldproducts12.7 million tonnes of CO2eScope 3Purchased services,leasedassets,capital goods,investments8.6 million tonnes ofCO2e*We support ambitious action across economies to tackle climate change and will continue working with others on ways to address emissions not covered by our net zero commitment.8 Nestls Net Zero RoadmapOUR KEY ACTIONS AT A GLANCEUsing the power of our brands and productsAs consumers demand increasingly transparent andsustainable products,ourbrands will continue to adapt,embracing sustainability.Page 41Evolving ourpackagingPackaging helps keep our food safe but causes waste.Investments in packaging innovations and new business models help keep waste out of landfill.Page 24Sourcing our ingredients sustainablyWorking with farmers,suppliers and communities to source ways that protect ecosystems,reduce emissions and enhance livelihoods.Dairy and livestock Page 10 Soil and forests Page 15Transforming our product portfolioCreating new,low-carbon products,and reformulating existing ones using ingredients and processes that are good for both consumers and planet.Page 20Using renewable energy to manufacture ourproductsMaking products more sustainably by switching to renewable electricity,using more renewable fuels and investing in energy efficiency.Page 29Removing carbon from theatmosphereUsing natures own solutions such asagroforestry,soilmanagement,andrestoring peatlands and forests tolockGHGs in the ground.Page 38Using ourvoice to galvanize actionForging deep engagement onclimateissues withfarmers,industry,governments,NGOs andcommunities.Page 43Driving toward cleanerlogisticsOptimizing routes,filling vehicles more efficiently,switching to low-emission fuels and renewable electricity and using more railtransport.Page 339 Nestls Net Zero RoadmapBaseline(2018)*Planned GHG emissions by 2030Estimated growth of GHG(20182030)without reductions and Scope 3 removalsEstimated GHG in 2030 according to business-as-usual scenarioIn million tonnes of CO2e(a)(b)(c)(d)=(a)+(c)Sourcing our ingredients65.644.331.597.1Dairy and livestock34.229.316.450.6Soil and forests25.014.012.037.0Others6.41.03.19.5Manufacturing our products7.03.82.79.7Packaging our products11.010.15.216.2Managing logistics7.56.52.510.0Travel and employee commuting0.80.50.00.8Portfolio transformation-6.0Scope 3 removals-13.0Total91.946.241.9133.8Our journey to 2030 key figuresOur net zero commitment by 2050 includes SBTi-approved near-term targets of 50%reduction of our annual net GHG emissions by 2030 compared to the 2018 baseline.It means that our key actions(see page 8)will help decrease our annual net emissions from 91.9 to 46.2 million tonnes of CO2e between 2018 and 2030.We commit to achieve this target by 2030 even as we grow our business.Growing our business would normally be a factor for additional emissions.To reflect this,we take into account a business-as-usual scenario based on a theoretical average annual GHG emissions growth rate of 3.3%between 2018 and 2030(based on historical trends).It helps provide perspective on the importance of our key climateactions.*Original baseline Updated figures are available in the latest Nestl CSV and Sustainability reportBy 2030,we will reduce our emissions by 50%10 Nestls Net Zero RoadmapDairy and livestock ingredients are ourlargest single source ofemissions.Charting a course to net zero means driving amajorshift in the way we source and produce these nutritious ingredients,investing in innovations and new business models.Some of the most exciting agricultural innovations are indairy and livestock farming,making them avitalpart of theoverall solution to achieve net zero agriculture.Bystrengthening our programs with livestock farmers to restore land,forinstance,wecan scale up initiatives toabsorb more carbon fromtheatmosphere.As we do so,we aim to continue improving livelihoods,investing inclimate andnature with university-led research that willhelp develop climate-resilient andmore equitable farming communities.Continuously improving animal welfare will remain aprimary focus throughout ourwork.Sourcing our ingredients sustainablyDairy and livestock34.2 Sourcing our ingredientsOur dairy and livestock supply chains accounted for 34.2million tonnes ofCO2e in2018 more than half oftheemissions created in sourcing ouringredients.10 Nestls Net Zero Roadmap11 Nestls Net Zero RoadmapOur key actionsTo find the most effective ways of reducing emissions,inpartnership withthe Sustainability inBusiness Lab atETHZurich,we developed asimulation tool to evaluate actions and costsfordairy,whichrepresents most of ourlivestock emissions.Cutting the methane produced by animals Methane produced during digestion,known as enteric fermentation,is the most challenging source of emissions to mitigate in cattle.We will support innovation in rumen modification that reduces emissions,mainly through the inclusion of feed additives and dietary supplements,with the help of dedicated research and development(R&D)support for the Agriculture team.Feeding livestock with moresustainablefeed We need to work with our farmers to ensure thefeed usedcomes fromregenerative agricultural practices.Thiswillhelp avoid deforestation and reduce the carbon impact offeeding livestock.Making farms more productive throughbetterherdmanagement Supporting agripreneurship will help increase theproductivity andlivelihoods of farmers,bydeveloping sustainable business models andhelping them adopt successful business practices.Theuse of training,investments,bettertechnologies and professional herd management all playasignificant role in driving continuous improvement.Sourcing our ingredients sustainably Dairy and livestock12 Nestls Net Zero RoadmapOur key actions(continued)Grassland management and increasingcarbonstorage inthe soil Soil is an excellent carbon sink.By introducing regenerative agricultural practices such as betterpaddock management and silvopasture the practice of integrating trees into areas wherelivestock forageandswitching to organic fertilizers,we can improve the abilityoffarmland to store carbon.Helping suppliers become more innovative Our support for R&D into new technologies willhelp increase theefficiency of dairy farms,maximizing output while using minimum energy and improvinganimal welfare.Measures include:Improving manure management,includingtheuse ofbiogas digesters.Creating an R&D accelerator to drive innovation in dairy.In China,expanding our Dairy Farming Institute and launching aGrainCompetence Center tocoordinate research and encourage knowledge sharing.Piloting net zero farms,including partnering withthe US dairy industry and academia to implement new technologies and economically viable practices.Working with our suppliers,we will focus oncollecting andvalidating emissions data,helping improve accuracy andenabling us towork more effectively together in differentcountries.Sourcing our ingredients sustainably Dairy and livestock13 Nestls Net Zero RoadmapActions to reach our 2030emissions goal1Dairy and livestock supply ch