2单词转化法(1)课件.ppt
转化法：转化法：不添加任何成分不添加任何成分,不改变词不改变词形形,把一个词由一种词类转用为另一种把一个词由一种词类转用为另一种词类的方法叫转化法。如：词类的方法叫转化法。如：button(钮扣钮扣)to button(扣钮扣扣钮扣)native(本地的本地的)native(本地人本地人)1.有大量的动词可以转化为名词有大量的动词可以转化为名词(1)有时意思没有太大的变化。如：有时意思没有太大的变化。如：have a look(chat,talk,wash,swim,rest,try,quarrel,interview,taste,etc)make a study(guess,visit,call,survey,jump,slip,change,answer,advance,etc)come to a stop(end,pause)(2)有时意思有一定的变化：有时意思有一定的变化：He was about the same build as his brother.他的体形和他哥哥差不多。他的体形和他哥哥差不多。Women have a equal say in everything.妇女在各方面都有同样的发妇女在各方面都有同样的发言权。言权。2.有相当多的名词可以当动词用有相当多的名词可以当动词用(1)许多表示物件的名词可以用做动词许多表示物件的名词可以用做动词,表表示动作。示动作。Have you booked your ticket？(预定预定)It can seat a thousand people.(容纳容纳)(2)有些表示身体部位的名词活用来做动词。有些表示身体部位的名词活用来做动词。Well back you up.(支持支持)Well head for Yunnan tomorrow.(朝朝前进前进)(3)一些表示一类人的名词也可用做动词。一些表示一类人的名词也可用做动词。If so,we shall be badly fooled.(上当上当)We were hosted by members of the embassy.(款待款待)(4)一些表示其他实物的名词也可用做动词。一些表示其他实物的名词也可用做动词。This helped to bridge over our difficulties.(度过度过)For six days and nights they battled to save his life.(苦战苦战)(5)一些抽象名词等也可以用做动词。一些抽象名词等也可以用做动词。Through my childhood,I had hungered for education.(盼望盼望)Over 1000 students stormed into the building.(冲进冲进)即时练习：即时练习：根据黑体词在句中所作句子成根据黑体词在句中所作句子成分分,判断其词性及其意义。判断其词性及其意义。(所有句子均选所有句子均选自自07、08广东高考卷广东高考卷)1.Dont allow doubts to occur in it.1.doubts 名词名词 疑虑疑虑2.If we keep silent,and profit from the clerks mistake,we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement.2.profit 不及物动词不及物动词 获利获利,赚钱赚钱 mistake 名词名词 错误错误3.After all,if you are going to be ruled by time,why not invest in an antique clock and perhaps make a future profit?3.ruled 及物动词及物动词 统治统治 profit 名词名词 利润利润,赢利赢利,利益利益4.Well,roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task.4.change 名词名词 改变改变5.This site gives you instant access to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK.5.access 名词名词 接触接触(使用使用,接近接近)的机会的机会(方法方法,门路门路),捷径捷径 range 名词名词 范围范围6.They marked the hours on candles and used sand in hour-glasses.6.mark 及物动词及物动词 做标记于做标记于,标明标明,记录记录7.Finally,I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.7.offer 名词名词 提议提议8.Thats why your mommy and I have named you Ari.8.name 及物动词及物动词 命名命名9.I love this feeling of protecting you and dreaming of all I have in store for you.9.store 名词名词 贮藏贮藏,贮存贮存10.Some of the diseases spread is due to global warming.10.spread 名词名词 蔓延蔓延,传播传播
