+Unit+1+Section+A+Grammar 人教版八年级英语上册.pptx

Unit1Unit1Where did you go on vacation?Where did you go on vacation?Section A Grammar Hello,everyone.I went to Sanya on vacation with my family.It was sunny and hot.Because it was my first time there,everything was really interesting.I went shopping and bought something for my parents,but nothing for myself,because I didnt see anything I like.Read and answer.In English,They are called _ (不定代词).Can you think of indefinite pronouns in section A?indefinite pronounsMake a summary.every-类每一个；所有some-类某个any-类任何一个no-类无；没有everybody somebody anybodynobodyeveryonesomeoneanyoneno oneeverythingsomethinganything nothing-body-one-thingWhy do we call them indefinite pronouns(不定代词)?Unspecific person or object(不确定的人或物)Expansionother meaning of“somebody”and“nobody”nobody n.无名小卒somebody n.大人物Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone?No.No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes,I bought something for my father.No,I bought nothing.How was the food?Everything tasted really good!Did everyone have a good time?Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.Grammar focusGrammar focus一般过去时一般过去时Simple Past Tense（一般过去时）1.概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作 或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。2.标志词：yesterday,last night/week,in 1990,two days ago等,如：He got up at 6:30 yesterday.I visited my grandparents last week.3.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表示频度的时间状语连用。如：He always went to work by bus last year.构成规则构成规则原形原形过过 去去 式式一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加-ed-ed work work play play worked/t/played/d/结尾是结尾是e e的动词加的动词加-d-d hope hope live live hoped/t/lived/d/末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed-ed stop stop trip trip stopped/t/tripped/t/结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”+y”的动词，先变的动词，先变“y”y”为为“i”i”再加再加-ed-ed study study worry worry studied/d/worried/d/规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t/d/之后念/Id/start-started/id/guide-guided/id/句子类型含be动词实意动词肯定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句的肯定回答一般疑问句的否定回答他昨天在家。Have a tryHe was at home yesterday.He wasnt at home yesterday.Was he at home yesterday?Yes,he was.No,he was not(wasnt).她上周去了北京。She went to Beijing last week.She didnt go to Beijing last week.Did she go to Beijing last week?Yes,she did.No,she didnt.be动词在一般现在时中有am,is,are三种形式，意为“是”，但在一般过去时中有was(单数)和were(复数).实意动词（行为动词）按照动词过去时变化规则进行变化，但在一般疑问句中需用助动词did,后接动词原形。1.I _ an old friend when I _ in the street last Wednesday.A、met,walk B、met,was walking C、was meeting,walked D、was meeting,was walking2.We _ the Great Wall three days ago.A、didnt went to B、didnt go to C、werent go to D、go to3.Where _ you _ on vacation?I went to New York City.A、did,go B、are,going C、will,go D、do,you4.What_in the office just now?Oh,Dale lost his watch.A、happens B、happened C、is happening D、happen5.Can I use your pen,Mike?Sorry.I_to bring it here this morning.A、forget B、forgot C、am forgetting D、will forget平常做练习题时一定要将表示动词过去时的短语勾画出来，动词的不规则变化要多做题目才能更好的记忆!3aFill in the conversation between Linda and Alice.Linda:Did you do_ fun on your vacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.Linda:How did you like it?Alice:Well,it was my first time there,so_ was really interesting.Linda:Did you go with_?anyone something anything everything nothinganythingeverythinganyone你认为它怎么样?Fill in the conversation between Linda and Alice.anyone something anything everything nothingAlice:Yes,I did.I went with my sister.Linda:Did you go shopping?Alice:Of course!I bought_ for my parents,but _for myself.Linda:Why didnt you buy_ for yourself?Alice:I didnt really see _I liked.somethingnothinganythinganything我自己你自己Expansionmyself(我自己),yourself(你自己)是反身代词。表示“某人自己的词”叫反身代词。见下表：myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我们自己你们自己他们自己反身代词小结：Rule:第一，二人称_+self/selves 第三人称 _+self/selves物主代词宾格1)Did you buy anything for yourself?你为你自己买什么东西了吗?（做介词宾语）2)I enjoyed myself in Sanya.我在三亚很开心。（做动词宾语）3)The thing itself is not important.事情本身并不重要。（做同位语）4)I myself visited my aunt last weekend.上周我自己去拜访了姑姑。（做同位语）（注意：反身代词不能单独做主语）固定搭配：enjoy oneself 玩得很开心teach oneself 自学 help oneself to sth 随便吃dress oneself 自己穿衣服talk to oneself 自言自语Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.3banything everything nothing everyone no oneanything everything nothing everyone no oneDear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do _ interesting?Did_ in the family go with you?I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._was great.anythingeveryoneEverythingWe fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute!The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read.Still _ seemed to be bored.Bye for now!Marknothingno onefeed v.喂养除了似乎唯一的问题是晚上除了阅读没有什么事情可以做Ask your group questions about their last vacation.Then tell the class your results.3cDid youEveryoneSomeone(write the classmates name)No oneeat anything at a restaurant?read anything interesting?visit anyone in your family?buy anything？keep a diary?In our group,everyone ate something at a restaurant This summer,I went to_with my friends on my vacation.It was_ in _.We went to _ and it was beautiful.We also visited _ I liked this place because I learned something important._ were really friendly and they helped us a lot.We ate _.Food in _ was delicious.All in all,it was a/an _ vacation.You should go there someday.Show Time单项选择1.Everyone in my class _talking about these activities.A.is B.are C.has D.have2.Did you buy _for your parents?A.something special B.anything special C.special something D.special anything3.Would you like _ to eat?A.anything B.nothing C.anything D.something4._went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.A.Someone B.No one C.Everyone D.Nothing二、完成句子二、完成句子1.Did he go out with _(任何人任何人)?2.They didnt buy _ _(特殊的东西特殊的东西)there yesterday.3.Tell us _ _(有趣的事情有趣的事情)about your vacation,4.I didnt buy anything yesterday.(改为同义句改为同义句)I _ _ yesterday.5.我的眼睛有些问题。我的眼睛有些问题。There _ _ wrong with my eyes.anyoneanything specialsomething interestingbought nothingis something