定语从句1+后置定语+讲义 高考英语一轮复习.docx

定语从句1之后置定语Warming upE.g. Girls in our class are fond of watching Amazing China in our class.句子 含义不同 定语 状语句中 一、定语（作用：修饰）1. 前置定语：被修饰词前Eg. beautiful girl Eg. hot weather 2. 后置定语：被修饰词后Eg. the weather in Chongqing Eg. something wrong二、 后置定语（被修饰词后）1. 单词 1) 形容词adj.a) 当修饰词为不定代词 something，anything，nothing等；Eg. I have something important to tell you. b) 以字母a开头的单词 asleep，alone，alive，awake等；Eg. The boy asleep soundly is my little nephew. c) 以-able/-ible结尾的adj. ，如reliable，possible，available等；Eg. There are three small boats available for hire. 2) 副词adv.做后置定语表示时间、地点Eg. The weather here is unbearable. 3) 部分过去分词 做后置定语Eg. Children introduced to reading develop strong writing skills. Eg. There is no money left. Eg. The dishes offered in this restaurant are delicious. 2. 短语1）介词短语Eg. Can you give me the book on the desk? 2）形容词短语Eg. HUAWEI was facing a crisis difficult to solve. 3) 副词短语Eg. Exercise twice a week is good for your health. 4) 非谓语动词u to doEg. Mark was the only person to survive the air crash. u doingEg. The question being discussed is very important. u doneEg. Did you attend the meeting held last month in Shanghai? 5) 从句做后置定语定语从句Practice 1. He was the first to arrive (arrive) and the last to leave (leave). 2. The house to be built (build) will be our library upon its completion. 3. The dying soldier had the message sent (send) straight to the commander. 4. It is easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and the vague changes taking (take) place in our ever-changing world. 定语从句随堂练一、判断下列句子中的从句是否定语从句1. The Science Museum, which we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions.2. It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.二、划出下列句子中的定语从句1. Chan's restaurant on Baker Street, which used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. 2. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of which are beyond our control.3. We'll reach the sales targets in a month which we set at the beginning of the year. 4. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, who urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. 5. A person whose e-mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e-mails. 6. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which uses it differently. 7. It is reported that two schools, both of which are being built in my hometown, will open next year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司