【人教版】八年级英语下册各知识点总结-初二下学期英语知识点总结.docx

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳Until what's the matter?2.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事短语归纳i.too much 太多3 .get an X-ray 做个X光检查5 .put some medicine on在匕敷药7 .take breaks /take a break 休息9 .get off 下车11.wait for 等待13.thanks to多亏于；由于15.think about 考虑ly.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦19.fall down 摔倒2i.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤23.be used to 习惯于.25.1ose one?s life 失去生命27.run out of 用完29.get out of 从出 来31.be in control of 掌管； 管理用法归纳i.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.lie down 躺下4.take one ?s temperature 量体温6 .have a fever 发烧8 .without thinking twice 没多想lo.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院I2.to one?s surprise 使惊讶的I4.in time及时16.have a heart problem 患有心脏病18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情2O.puton sth才巴放在某4勿上22.be interested in 对,感兴趣24.take risks/take a risk 力匕战26.because of 因为28.cut off 切除3O.make a decision/decisions 估攵决定32.give up 放弃3，ask sb sth询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事y.want to do sth想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 lo.use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事 n.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 I2.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth继续做某事I4.mind doing sth介意做某事语法点1 .询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2 .情态动词should的用法i.be full of 充满2.grow up 长大3.hurry up 赶快4.bring back to sw 带回到某地5.more than 超过6.in the middle of 在.中间y.fight over为争吵；争斗8. think about考虑9-come to realize开始意识到lo.ever since then 从那时起ii.akindof 一种I2.such as 例如I3.belong to 属于I4.findout找出；查出I5.attheendoftheday在一天结束的时候i6.be famous for 因为而出名17. leave behind 遗忘；留下i8.theimportance of money and success 金钱和成功的 重要性用法归纳l.finish doing sth 完成做某事3.learn to do sth学习做某事5.name sb sth给某人取名为7，use sth to do用某物做某事9.can?t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事li.hope to do sth希望做某事I3have nothing to do没什么事情可做 语法点2.arrive at/in sw 到达某地4.see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事6.teach sb sth教某人某事8.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事io.be kind to sb对某人友好I2.have time to do sth有时间做某事现在完成时Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳l.have a great time 玩的开心3，in such a rapid way 用 如此快速 的方式5.a couple of少数；几个7.three quarters 四分之三9.wake up酉星来11.close to 靠近用法归纳l.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法3.It's unbelievable that.彳艮难相信2.put up搭建；支起4.be able to do sth能够做某事6. on the other hand 另一方面8.whether.or. 不管.还是lo.all year round 一年至I 头,终年2.watch sb to do sth观看某人做了某事4，encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事5. have problem (in) doing sth 做某事很费劲 6.as.as.和.一样 7.the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时间 8.choose to do sth选择做某事9.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事语法点现在完成时区分：have been to 和 have gone toUnitio I'v had this bike for three years短语归纳7. asl.howlong多长，多长时间3.welcome to欢迎至心5.at first 起初 for至于.9.search for 寻找11.according to 依据；按照I3.in order to 为了用法归纳2.notanymore不再4.check out 察看6. no longer不再；不复8.to be honest 说实在的lo.acrossfrom 在对面I2.in one's opinion 依.看1.1 fs+adj (+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是2 .decide to do sth决定做某事3 .havebeenin+地点 在某处待了多久5 .hope to do sth希望做某事7.one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V单数 最.的之一是.8 .used to do sth过去常常做某事9 .need to do sth需要做某事语法点现在完成时i.since和for引导状语的区别2 .延续性动词和瞬间动词瞬间动词转为为延续动词表borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a cold put on-wear get to know-know get to sleep-sleep begin/start-be on go out-be out get to /arrive/reach-be(in)die-be dead open-be open leave-be away finish-be over fall ill-be ill join-be in/be a member of fall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friends Come/go-be+相应的介词 close-be close go to bed-be in bed get up-be up3 .不定代词的用法精细解读1. What's the matter (with you)?怎么了？出什么事了？What's the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2.1 had a cold.我感冒 了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache 胃疼， 肚子疼 have a toothache 牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache (疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache 后背痛4. much too+形容词或副词，意为太。，too much+不可数名词,意为太多。5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词后，形副后。good enough 足 够好，enough money 足 够 的 钱6. lie down躺下，lie躺，躺着，过去式lay; lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe "或许二 常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.maybe,是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许"，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don't know the truth.It soundslike a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像"，The music sounds nice.9. need需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus)下(公交车)get on 上车11. agree同意，赞同；同意做某事agree to do,同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb。12. trouble 问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble 陷入困境,make trouble 制造麻烦, have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困 难o13. right away=right now=at once, 意为 立刻，马上。14. run out 用完， 用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物 sth. run out.某物用尽了。 人 sb run out of sth.人用尽了 某物。He run out of all his money last night.15. risk (sb.) to do sth.冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险16. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n. 重要(性)， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的17. decision 【名词】 决定；抉择； make a decision做决定18. be in the control of 掌管, 管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control无法控制，无法管理重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保 持一致。人称、第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短语当中。如:look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾 自 己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自 学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth请自用（随便吃/喝些）.hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自 言自语leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下buy oneself sth.给自己买东西introduce oneself 介绍自己【提醒】1 .反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myself can finish my homework.（正） I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish myhomework myself.2 .反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东 西）”时，须要用one's own.如：我用我自 己的蜡笔画画。（误）I'm drawing with myself crayons. （正） I'm drawing with my own crayons.【练习】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for just now.2. Bad luck! I cut with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after very well.4. My cat can find food by.5. Help to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by.8. The blind girl lost in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce to us ?10. Bill wants to teach French from now on.Unit 2 PH help to clean the city parks短语归纳l.clean up打扫干净2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out 分发4- used to 曾经 ；过去5.give away赠送；捐赠6.set up建立；设立7 .make a difference 有作为8 .come up with 想出9.put off 推迟n.call up打电话给13.care for照顾；照看15.try out for 参加选拔 ly.run out of 用光lO.put up张贝占I2.help out帮助.摆脱困难14.give up 放弃e true 实现i8.take after与.相像19fx up 修理20.be similiar to 与相似用法归纳i.need to do sth需要做某事2.make plan to do sth制定计划做某事3 .ask sb (not) to do sth要求某人(不要)做某事4 .used to do sth过去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth决定做某事6 .help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事7.make a difference to对产生影响8 .make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说是可能的拓展链接动词+副词短语cheer up使高兴起来 cleanup打扫干净 put up张贴 mix up修理give away贝曾送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床hand in上交put off推迟pick up捡起think over仔细思考turn down关小音量set up 建立set off出发lookout小心动词+介词短语look after照顾 belong to属于take after与.相像hear from 收至U .来信hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待动词+副词+介词短语get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上 look forward to 期待盼望go on with 继续动词+名词短语have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定动词+名词+介词短语have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与交朋友 pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑 Be+形容词+介词短语be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长be good for 对有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与相似be strict with对严格要求 be pound of骄傲 自豪语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望(decideJearn,wish,hope)同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend)忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail)准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help)提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford)记得阻止理应 当(remember stop,be supposed)习题链接1 .-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to .A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him2 .The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning3 .The woman in red a teacher. She works in a hospital now.A. used to be B. is used to be C.was used to be D.is4 .The old man lives ?but he doesn't feel .A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely5 .Tina, I have something important you.A.tellingB. tellsC.tell D.to tell6 .-The old man all his money to a charity.A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away7 .We all feel after hear of the news.A. excited; exciting B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excitedUnits Could you please clean your room?短语归纳l.do the dishes 洗餐具2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3，at least 至少4，throw down 扔下5，all the time 一直； 反复6.in surprise 惊讶地7，as soon as8.spendon在花费(时间、金钱、精力)9. in order to 为了io.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物11.depend on 依赖；信赖 I2.1ook after 照顾；照看13.take care of 照顾 I4.as a result 结果用法归纳1.finish doing sth做完某事2.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事3.try （not） to do sth尽力（不）做某事4.let sb do sth让某人做某事5.spend（in） doing sth 花费做某事6.mind doing sth介意做某事7.leam to do sth学习做某事8.learn how to do sth学习怎样做某事9.The+比较级，the+比较级 越,就越.语法点情态动词could的用法表示请求与准许，could委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could只把过去表Unit 4 why don't you talk to your parents?短语归纳l.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）3.too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）5.call sb up给某人打电话7.look through 浏览9.be angry with sb 生某人的气li.work out解决；算出Imunicate with sb 与 某人交流15.be afraid of 害怕.ly.not. any more 不再pete with sb 与某人竞争21.all kinds of 各种各样23，in one?s opinion 依看用法归纳1.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？2.hang out 闲逛4.get into a fight 争吵6.talk about 谈论8.give back 归还lo.a big deal重要的事情I2.get on with sb与某人和睦相处14.be worried about 担心i6.in front of在前面18.so much/many 那么多20.cut out删I除；删I去pare.with比较；对 比24.turn down 调小2.why don't you do sth?为什么不做某事呢？4.find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事5.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事7，let sb do sth让某人做某事9.not.untiL直至L才n.it +adj+to do sth做某事是.的6.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事8.offer to do sth主动提供做某事lo.it's time to do sth 该估攵某事了I2.keep on doing sth 继续做某事13.what do you think of.?你认为.怎么样？语法点1 .Why don't you+V?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语2 .连词until,so that以及although引导的状语从句Units what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语归纳l.wait for 等待3.go off （闹铃）发出声音5.pick up接电3舌；捡起7.have fun 玩的开心9.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失n.in a mess 乱七八糟13.turn on 打开15 .take down摧毁；拆卸;记下17.point out 指出19.as well 也用法归纳2.look for 寻找4.take a shower 洗澡6.make sure确信；务必8.fall asleep 入睡；睡觉io.wake up醒来；叫醒12.take photos 照相I4.in silence沉默地；无声地i6.tell the truth 说实话i8.go away 消失l.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于（做）某事2.see sb /sth doing sth看见某人或某物正在做某事3 .begin/start to do sth 开始做某事4，try to do sth努力去做某事5 .have trouble （in） doing sth 做某事有困难语法点过去进行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳l.work on 从事3，take.away 拿走，带走5,a little bit 一点儿7.1111111111：0变成9.get married 结也昏 n.be born 出生2.as soon as 一就4，a good way to do sth做某事的好方法6.once upon a time 从前eout出现，出版，结果是io.fall in love with sb 爱上某人12.all over the world 全世界13 .make a plan to do sth制定计戈U做某事14 .along the way 沿路15.be lost 迷路i6find out 4 出I7.learn about 了 解用法归纳i.try to do sth设法做某事3.continue to do sth 继续做某事5.keep doing sth 一直做某事7.be able to do能够做某事8.It takes/took.to do sth 花费做某事9.have no time to do sth没有时间做某事2.finish doing sth完成做某事4.make sb do sth让某人做某事6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事io上ecome interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣 n.can?t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事12 .hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事13 .lead sb to somewhere引导某人到某处I4.1eave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地语法点I5.show sb sth向某人展示某物i.unless引导的条件状语从句2.so.that.引导的结果状语从句Unity what's the highest mountain in the world?短语归纳2.in the face of面对（问题;困难）4.as you can see 正出口你所看至I的6.up to直到8.fall over 摔倒io.cut down 砍倒I2.orso大约；左右i.take in吸入；吞入3，atbirth出生时5.as far as I know 据我所知 y.prepare .for.为准备9.die from 死于n.take care of 照顾；照看13.in danger处于危险之中 用法归纳1 .any other+名词单数 其他任何一个2 .feel free to ask sb sth on 就随意问某人某事3 .one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数最.的之一4.what's the+形容词最高级+名词in the world?世界上最.的.是什么？5protect.from/against 保护 .吏不受；防御6.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事7.teach sb about sth教某人有关.内容8.send sb to do sth派某人去做某事9.There be sb/sth doing.有某人/物正在做某事语法点1 .数词 hundred,thousand,million,billion 的 用 法2 .形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变化规则比较等级要变化，一般词尾加-er词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y结尾，要把y改i加erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳