浙江省9+1高中联盟2023届高三5月高考考前模拟英语Word版含答案.docx

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英赭试卷考生须知：1 .本试卷考试时间120分钟，满分150分：2 .答题前，在答题纸上写上姓名和准考证号：3 .必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相 应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题。1 .Why is the woman talking to the man?A. To check some information.B.To hand in a wallet.C.To meet the owner of the wallet.2 .What kind of bananas does the woman want?A.The green ones.B.The pure yellow ones.C.The ripe ones with brown spots.3 .What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Professor and assistant.B.Teacher and student.C.Manager and secretary.4 .Where are the speakers?A.In a bookstore.B.In a library.C.In a classroom.5 .What does the man plan to do on Thursday?A.Go to a talk show.B.Review for his test.C.Give his brother a hand.第二节听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。1 .文中不得出现真实地名，写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear John,Nice to receive your email! Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job. I hadn't seen it coming. I was excited for the weekend, when my daughter, Kristil, then 12, and I planned to get our Christmas tree. Then I listened to my voicemail: "We're sorry but your work assignment has ended as of today.H My heart sank.I wasn't just a single parent; I was the only parent. My paycheck was survival. The next day as we searched for our tree, I struggled to be cheerful as I eyed each price tag.“Is everything OK?” Kristil asked. "You seem worried.99"Absolutely not,“ I told her.Over the next week, I furiously （玩命地）applied for jobs as my bank account grew smaller. I felt as if the world was closing in on me. On a weekend afternoon, I dropped Kristil in a wealthy gated community for a birthday party. I watched as she went in, surrounded by all the nice things we couldn't afford. I drove home defeatedBack at home, I glanced out the window. It had been snowing on and off all morning. I noticed a petite （娇小 的） woman with short white hair struggling to open her car door against the wind. As she got out, I realized it was my old professor, Sister Esther Heffernan. I hadn't seen her since we'd met for lunch three months ago.I'd first met Sister Esther 10 years earlier when I was her student at Edgewood College in Madison, Wisconsin. Kristil was 3 at the time, and I sometimes took her to class. Sister Esther was understanding and considerate. She would bring coloring books to occupy Kristil. Even after I graduated, Sister Esther kept in touch. I had grown to love her like family.I rushed to the front of my building. "What are you doing out in this weather?" I asked as we hugged.“Well, I tried to call last week but couldn't get through. Then I called your job and they said you weren't working there anymore, so I thought I would come by. "Sister Esther said." I have gifts for you and Kristil.I made her a cup of tea, and we talked. Just being in Sister Esther's presence gave me hope that things would be all right.As she got up to leave, she handed me a Christmas card,On Christmas morning, Kristil and I gathered around our tree. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As she got up to leave, she handed me a Christmas card.On Christmas morning, Kristil and I gathered around our tree,参考答案1-5 BCBAC6-10 BCABC11-15 CBABA16-20 BCACB21 -23 DCC24-27 ADBC28-31 DBAC32-35 BADB36-40 DAFBE41-45 DBACD46-50 CABCD 51-55 DCABC56.survivor;57.The;58.claiming;59.as/when;60.was;61. whose;62.on;prised;64.efficiently;65.stationed;听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6 .What will the man use his laptop for?A.Playing games.B.Taking notes in class.C.Searching for information.7 .What does the woman ask the man to do first?A.Use her laptop.B.Get a part-time job.C.Clean his room.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8 .Who does the camp especially art ?A.Children who love tennis.B.Children who love swimming.C.Children who love ar.9 .Which camp can Mike go to?A.Advantage Day Camp.B.Advantage Junior Camp.C.Advantage QuickStart Camp.10 .What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Teacher and student.C.Husband and wife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11 l.Why does the woman talk to John?A .To make an invitation.B.To pass on Jenny's message.C.To learn about a cafe nearby.12 .What makes the woman dislike about the cafe?A.A limited variety of food.B.A bad experience.C.The crowded people.13 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office building.B.At a school.C.At home.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题14 .When did the man win a local photo competition?A.At the age of eight.B.At the age of twelve.C.At the age of twenty.（15）What was the weather like when the photo was taken?A.Rainy.B. Windy.C.Sunny.16 .What was the picture about?A.Kids watering plants.B.Kids playing in the water.C.Kids walking along the road.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17 .Where are giant otters least likely to be seen in the wild?A.In Brazil.B.In Paraguay.C.In Argentina.18 .What were RAF workers doing in Bermejo River that day?A.Taking a. boat trip.B.Doing some research.C.Looking for giant otters.19 .Why are scientists excited about the discovery?A.The environment has no effect on giant otters.B.There are suitable habitats for giant otters.C.Giant otters can be raised by human beings.20 .What is the local government's attitude toward protecting the otters?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Supportive.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AParis, best-known as the city of love, is also the city of book lovers! Here are four literary landmarks you should not miss.Brasserie Lipp151 Boulevard Saint-GermainThis brasserie has long been a popular bar for creatives. In its early days it was popular among actors from a nearbytheatre group called Vieux-Colombier. Later, writers came in droves. Marcellin Cazes, who took over ownership in 1918,created the literary prize Prix Cazes to reward authors not successful in literaiy competitions before.lt has been staged annually since it began in 1935.BoquinistesRight Bank and Left Bank of the River SeineThe boquinistes are riverside booksellers who have been around since the 16th century. These booksellers began as somewhat lawless figures, disliked by the authorities as they were able to get around the censorship （审查） rules.In the mid-19th century they were granted licenses to sell books, and now they are a major sight along the Seine. They feature on France 1 s list of intangible （三工物质的）cultural heritage.Pere Lachaise8 Boulevard de MenilmontantWhen it first opened, this cemetery was not a popular burial spot. It was some way away from the city centre. and it had not been blessed by the church. In a marketing ploy, the cemetery acquired the remains of some notable literary figures. In decades, the cemetery had become the final resting place of many writers, including Balzac and Gertrude Stein.Le Procope13 Rue de FAncienne ComedieLe Procope was opened in 1686 by Sicilian chef Francesco and is still on business. Located across the road from a theatre, it became a hotspot for actors, playwrights and pacts. Voltaire was said to drink 40 cups of coffee a day while he worked at a table at the cafe.21 .Who was the prize Prix Cazes intended for?B.Actors from Vieux-Colombier.D.Losers in literary competition.C.Being intangible cultural heritage.D .Playwrights and poets* favour.A.Notable literary figures.C.Booksellers on the Seine.22 .What makes Boquinistes distinctive?A.Their popularity among creatives.23 A perfect option for book shoppers.23.Of the four literary landmarks, which can not be a consumption spot for visitors?A.Brasserie LippB.BoquinistesC.Pere LachaiseD.Le ProcopeCaroline Tegeret comes from a small village in the remote area of Kenya. Her academic journey began like many others though filled with tremendous difficulties. The biggest challenges Tegeret had to face was the financial one since seeking law as a career is expensive. Coming from a community where girls barely get past high school doesn't lighten the load in any way either.Upon graduating in 2017,she joined Kenya School of Law in 2018. After college, she qualified herself as a lawyerof the High Court of Kenya on July 2,2020.“My dream to pursue a career in law began way back in high school when I developed an interest in law,“ she said. What was her driving force? For Tegeret, it was the fact that in terms of development. Her community was, and still is, far behind.Her community has high illiteracy levels where plenty of girls have no opportunity to attend school. Terrible cultural practices like early marriage are still very common, robbing the youth of the opportunities to be educated. She knew quite early that for her to be able to bring change to the community, she needed to be equipped with the right tools through education and knowledge of the law.As she burned the midnight oil, studying piles of history books and law cases, the memory of her father further inspired her. Her father's determination gave her strength and motivation to pursue her dream. Coming from a humble background, he stood out for her as an example of life*s possibilities as he was able to succeed in his teaching career.Tegeret wants to work with NGOs and government agencies to promote the rights of the minority. Her desire grows stronger when she finds many people can't speak for themselves. She wants to raise their voice and make them heard by the authorities.Her remarkable achievement is a source of encouragement to many young girls whose dreams look too big compared to their life's circumstances. She wants to let them know they, too, have rights to choose their intended life.24.What problem did Caroline Tegeret have in pursuing her dream?A.Her poor financial condition.C.The remote location of her family.25 .Why did Caroline seek to be educated in law?A.To pursue her dream of law career.C.To entitle herself with lots of rights.26 .What adjectives can best describe Caroline?A.Humble and consistent.C.Enterprising and humorous.27 . What can be the suitable title of the passage?A.Pursue a law careerC.Meet a female lawyerB.Her early marriage engagement.D.High illiteracy levels of the community.B.To live up to her father's expectation.D.To change her community for the better.B.Hardworking and ambitious.D.Considerate and helpful.B.Be a community reformerD.Struggle for female rightsCChina ' s fertility （生育）rate is on a downward trend and the average family size has been shrinking over the years, a senior official said on Saturday, calling for comprehensive measures to encourage marriage and childbearing.Data shows that there was 2.62 people per family in China in 2020, down by 0.48 from 2010, according to Wang Pei' an, deputy director of the China Family Planning Association."Currently, the perspective on marriage and starting a family among young generations is changing, and the trend toward having smaller families is becoming more obvious,'1 he remarked at the third China Population and Development Forum held in Beijing.The shift has resulted in delays in marriage, having children and even a resistance of such rituals, which he said is the primary reason for China's declining fertility level.A survey shows that women planned to have 1.64 babies in 2021,down from 1.76 in 2017.For people born in the 1990s and 2000s,their ideal number of babies was only 1.54 and 1.48 respectively.Furthermore, the percentage of women who have no children over their lifetime increased from 6.1 percent in 2015 to 10 percent in 2020.“A survey shows that less than 70 percent of women aged 35 and under agree that a life with children is complete, “he said, adding that given the low fertility rate in China, it would be extremely difficult to raise the fertility without strengthened efforts to foster a longing for marriage and family.Wang suggested devoting more efforts to the promotion of getting married and having children at proper ages and sharing family responsibilities between men and women.He also called for advancing flexible working hours, and developing nursery care and elderly care industries.He added that a range of policies from household registration and employment rules to medical insurance and social security regulations should be geared toward "protecting marriages and families.”28 .Why are the numbers listed in paragraph 5?A.To applaud women's will to have babies.C.To present diverse attitudes to childbearing.29 .What does the word “fbster“ mean in Para.7?A.polishB.raiseB.To show the influence of delayed marriage.D.To reason for the decline of China*s fertility.C.attainD.tackle30. Which of the following may help raise the fertility according to Wang?A.Shared responsibilities in family.C.Regulated nursery care industry.31 .What is the purpose of the article? A.To raise the problem of birth rate fall. C.To call for measures to boost fertility.B.Shortened working hours.D.Advanced medical facilities.B.To correct people's view of marriage.D.To promote the benefits of childbearingDThe human thirst for knowledge is the driving force behind our successful development as a species. But curiosity can also be dangerous, leading to setbacks （挫折）or even downfalls. Given curiosity 1 s complexity, scientists have found it hard to define.While determining a definition has proven tricky, the general consensus is it's some means of information gathering. Psychologists also agree curiosity is intrinsically （内在地）motivated.Curiosity covers such a large set of behaviors that there probably isn't any single "curiosity gene“ that makes humans wonder about and explore their environment. That said, curiosity does have a genetic component. Genes and the environment interact in many complex ways to shape individuals and guide their behavior, including their curiosity.Regardless of their genetic makeup, infants have to learn an incredible amount of information in a short time, and curiosity is one of the tools humans have found to accomplish that huge task.Hundreds of studies show that infants prefer novelty. It's what motivates non-human animals, human infants and probably human adults to explore and seek out new things before growing less interested in them after continued exposure.But curiosity often comes with a cost.In some situations, the stakes are low and failure is a healthy part of growth. For instance, many babies are perfectly capable crawlers, but they decide to try walking because there's more to see and do when they stand upright. But this miles