2023年初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit 5 单元检测.docx

初中英语人教版八年级上册单元检测Unit 5单元检测满分:100分，限时:60分钟I .单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1.Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?A.Of course not B.Yes. Td be happy to C.Not at all. Tve no time1 .答案 A考查交际用语。依据上文当我度假时，你介意照看我的狗吗?可知选A。Of course not意思是当然不，即同 意照看对方的狗。故选A。2 .Dad, I won a prize in China's Got Talent last week. I hope you can do better next time.A.No problem B.You did a good jobC.I didn't mind it3 .答案B 考查交际用语。依据I won a prize in China's Got Talent last week.可知,下面应当是夸奖对方的句子。故选B, 意思是你做得特别好。3.1 expected Markhis talents in the competition, but he didn't appear.A.showingB.to showC.choosingD.to choose3.答案B句意:我希望马克在竞赛中展示他的才艺，但是他没有出现。expect sb. to do sth.意思是期望某人做某事。这 里指展示，故选B。1 .1 try my besta good student.A.beB.to beC.am D.is4 .答案B 考查非谓语动词用法。try one's best to do sth.全力以赴做某事。5 .Hi!You look unhappy today.?一Nothing serious.A.What did happenB.What you happenedC.What happened to youD.Did you happen what5 .答案C考查happen的用法。句意:嗨!你今日看起来不快乐。发生什么事了?没有什么大不了的。表示某 人发生某事"用 sth. happens/happened to sb. ° 故选 C °6 .Lei Feng was always to help others.We should learn from him.A.ready B.openC.main D.rich7 .答案 A 考查固定搭配。be ready to do sth.意为“乐于做某事"。7.1 planDays of Our Past tonight.A.watch B.watchingC.to watch D.watched7.答案C考查非谓语动词作宾语。plant。do sth.意为安排做某事。8.1 have seenfilm Mr. Six and it's quite educational one.A./;an B.an;aC.the;a D.the;an8 .答案D考查冠词的用法。句意:我看过老炮儿这部电影，它是一部特别有教化意义的影片。特指老炮儿这部 电影用定冠词the,而泛指一部有教化意义的影片时用不定冠词,educational以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选D。 9.What will the weather be like tomorrow?It be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.can't9 .答案B考查情态动词辨析。句意:明天的天气怎么样?可能下雨、阴天或晴天。谁知道呢?情态动词表示推 测:确定用must,否定用can't,不确定用may, might, could。依据句意可知选B。10 .Do you think the Lakers will win?一Yes, they have better players, so I them to win.A.plan B.hope C.expect10 .答案C考查动词辨析。从句意推断,本题关键在于hope与expecl的区分。hope后不能接复合宾语,即没有hope sb.to do sth.结构，所以这里只能选expect ° expect sb. to do sth.期盼某人做某事。故选C °11 .What do you think of sitcoms?一I never watch them.A.They're great!B.I can't stand them.C.I don't mind them. D.I like watching them.12 .答案B考查交际用语。句意:你觉得情景喜剧怎么样?我不能忍受它们。我从来不看° /zWhat do you thinkof.?”表示"你觉得怎么样?”用来询问别人的看法。由I never watch them.可知选B °13 . Some people feel sick when they read a book in a car or on a boat.A.mustB.shouldC.may D.need12 .答案C句意:有些人在汽车上或船上看书时可能会感到恶心。must必需,确定;should应当;may可能,或许;need须要。 故选C。13 .My old neighbor Charles enjoys photos. He always goes out with his camera.A.take B.to takeC.taking D.took14 .答案C考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.喜爰做某事为固定搭配。故选C。15 .What do you think of the house,dear?I can't find a better one.A.Too bad.B.Too expensive.C.Good idea!D.Pretty good!14 .答案D句意:敬爱的，你认为这座房子怎么样?特别好!我不能找到一座更好的了。结合情境不能找到一座 更好的“可知是相当好"，故选D。15 .are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition,Amy?一To learn about different styles of school uniforms.A.What B.Where C.Why D.Which16 .答案C句意:埃米,你为什么去校服展览会呢?是为了了解不同种类的校服。依据答句可知问句是对参与校 服展览目的的提问，故用why来提问。II .完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Some years later, Disney moved to the west coast（海岸）of the USA. He tried to get work as an artist but still he was unsuccessful. One day he found a mouse got 16 of his home. He 17 his pencil and started 18 , Day after day he practiced and drew 19 pictures of the mouse that he had known. At last he was 20 with one of the pictures of the mouse. He 21 it Mickey Mouse.Disney's success as a cartoon-maker had begun. He soon drew other cartoon characters and during the 1920s and the 1930s he made22 cartoons about 23 . These cartoons were all 24 ones. Before the days of television, they used to beshown in 25all over the country before the main film was shown. Later Disney made longer films.16 .A.in B.at17 .A.picked upC.got up18 .A.to draw25. A.homes窣C.from D.outB.looked upD.wrote withB.draw C.to drawing D.wrote with19. A.importantB.differentC.wonderfulB.angryC.tiredD.pleasedB.drewC.calledD.asked22.A.a lot ofB.a lotC.lot ofD.lotB.themC.theyD.itB.smallC.longD.bigB.offices C.cinemasD.sameD.classrooms16.D17.A18. A19.B20.D21.C22.A23.B24.A25.C前三个选项都不能与of连用，只有out可以作副词,get out of意为"从中出来。pick up拿起,捡起;look叩查找;gel up起床;wrile with用写。由下文可知，此处意为“他拿起铅笔 ”。 start后接动词不定式，意为起先做某事。句意:日复一日，他练习画他所知道的那只老鼠的不同的图画。different”不同的，修饰可数名词复数pictures。 be pleased with 意为"对满足"。buy意为"买"draw意为画"call意为“叫"ask意为问。句意:他叫它米老鼠。四个选项中，只有a lot of很多可以修饰可数名词复数。介词about后跟宾语，因此用代词的宾格形式。此处代指上文中的卡通形象，故填them。由最终一句"Later Disney made longer films.推断出，前面他制作的电影是比较短的。由句中"Before the days of television"和"beforethe main film was shown"可知，是在电影院放映。III .阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）Topic:Should kids join talent shows?Discussion:The talent shows shouldn't set a limit （设置限度）on the age. If the parents want their kids to take part in （参与）talent shows, they should say Yes.BenTalent shows can help children become more confident（自信的）.And no matter （无论）how young you are, you can have talents.LauraI think it's wrong for kids to take part in big talent shows. They have other things, like schoolwork, to worry about. And they will be sad if they can't win.RobertThe judges（评判员）of the big talent shows are too strict. There should be Kids Have Got Talent. So they don,t need to compete （竞争）with adults.26.Ben thinks if want the kids to take part in talent shows, the talent shows should say "Yes."JamesA.the kids' parentsB.the kids9 teachersC.the kids' friendsD.the judges27 .Laura thinks talent shows can help kids become.A.more talentedB.more outgoingC.more confident D.more hard-working28 .Robert thinks kids should worry about.A.talent showsB.their parentsC.their studiesD.their friends29 .James thinks.A.kids should not watch talent showsB.kids mustn't join talent showsC.there should be some young judgesD.there should be talent shows for kids only30 .What can we learn from the discussion?A.Laura thinks kids can be talented, too.B.Kids always win in talent shows.C.Kids feel excited in talent shows.D.A11 kids should join talent shows.答案26 .A 细微环节理解题。依据第一段探讨中的"If the parents want their kids to take part in talent shows, they should say 'Yes.'可知选A °27 .C 细微环节理解题。依据其次段探讨中的"Talent shows can help children become more confident."可知选C °28 .C 细微环节理解题。依据第三段探讨中的"They have other things, like schoolwork, to worry about.可知，孩子们应当担 忧学习。故选C。29 .D细微环节理解题。依据第四段探讨可知James建议特地设置儿童才艺表演，不应当让儿童和成人竞争。故选D。30 .A推理推断题。分析四个选项可知,B、C、D三个选项都和探讨内容不符，只有A符合，故选A。BWhen we think of Hollywood（好莱坞）,we will think of film and famous film stars. Today people make films in otherplaces, too. Not all the famous film stars live in Hollywood. But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles, California.You can easily see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles. There is a big sign on the hills, it says “HOLLYWOOD”. The white letters are fifty feet tall. You can see the sign from far away. The Hollywood sign is a famous landmark（标识）in Los Angeles. Many postcards show this famous Hollywood landmark.In the hills of Hollywood, there is also an open-air theatre called the Hollywood Bowl. It has seventeen thousand seats and a very special stage（舞台）.The design of the stage was by the great American architect Frand Lioyd Wright. You can listen to all kinds of music at the Hollywood Bowl.31 .We can learn from the reading that.A/ HOLLYWOODI/ can just be seen from far awayB.Hollywood is now a place only for travelersC.all the films are made in HollywoodD.Hollywood is one part of Los Angeles32 .The underlined（画线的）word “special" in the reading means "".A.newB.richC.unusualD.famous33 .At the Hollywood Bowl,.A.all the postcards are madeB.only 7,000 people can get togetherC.people can enjoy the musicD.you can hardly listen to different kinds of concerts34.It seems that.A.some famous film stars don't live in HollywoodB.film stars don't think Hollywood is a good place to make filmsC.the Hollywood Bowl is larger than any other open-air theatre in the worldD.the Hollywood Bowl is a hill in Hollywood35.The best title（题目）for the reading should be. A.HollywoodB.Famous Films and Film StarsC.the History of Hollywood0.Famous Hollywood Film Star答案31 .D 细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句"But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles, California."可知，好 莱坞是洛杉矶的一部分。故选D。32 .C词义揣测题。依据文章内容可知，好莱坞露天剧场里面有特别特别的舞台，在里面可以听各种音乐。unusual意思是 不同寻常的;不一般的，故选C。33 .C 细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一句"You can listen to all kinds of music at the Hollywood Bowl."可知选 C。34 .A细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段中的"Not all the famous film stars live in Hollywood.可知，选项A符合文章意思。故选A。35 .A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了好莱坞出名的缘由以及一些著名的建筑。故选A。IV.词汇运用（每小题1分洪10分）A）依据句意及汉语提示完成单词36 . I think this movie is the most（有教化意义的）of all.37 .A Bite of China is a program on CCTV about food（文化）.38 .You didn't come to the party. Can you tell me the（缘由）？39 .Come on,Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or（胜利的）sometime in their life.Thanks,ril try again.40 .What you have done is（毫无意义的）.36.educational 37.culture 38.reason 39.successful 40.meaninglessB）用所给单词的适当形式填空41 . Lucy was so（unluckily） that she missed the bus and lost her money.42 .Wc had a（discuss）about our hobbies in the class meeting.43 .My family like to watch the（educate） movies on TV.1.1 1 want to search for information. Would you mind（turn） on the computer?45 . I don't like soap operas because I think they are（meaning）.41.unlucky 42.discussion 43.educational 44.turning 45.meaninglessV .依据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）46 .我们只有一个地球，所以每一个人都应当尽一份力来挽救它。We have only one earth, so everyone should a in saving it.47 .这是我曾经看过的最好玩的电影。This isthat I have ever seen.48 .中国因长城而著名。China is the Great Wall.49 .我不能忍受外面的噪声。I the noise outside.50易老师是位好老师，她总是乐于帮助有困难的学生。Miss Yi is a great teacher and she help students in trouble.46.play;role 47.the most interesting film 48.famous for 49.can,t stand 50.is always ready toVI ,补全对话（每小题2分洪10分）依据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳的语句，完成对话。（其中有两项多余）Grace:What did you do in class today, Sarah?Sarah: 51 My classmates like game shows and sports shows.Grace:Oh,52 I love soap operas. I like the story and seeing what happens next.Sarah:Wei 1 ,53 And my favorite TV shows are the news and talk shows.Grace: 54Sarah:Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 55A.I don't mind soap operas.B.We had a discussion about TV shows.C.Is music your favorite subject?D.I can't stand them.E.I hope to be a TV reporter.F.They're boring!G.What about the fruit?51. 52. 53. 54. 55.答案 51.B 52.D 53.A 54.F 55.EVII.短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空few, show, famous, role, Internet, become, education, through, culture, moreThere are many TV programs on Chinese food,but56 of themare likeA Biteof China II. It tells us somethinginteresting about what the Chinese eat in different 57and places.China is 58 for its delicious food. And food plays an important 59 in Chinese culture. You can see all kinds of foods 60 the program. And you can also learn how tomake the food.That iswhy it61 so popular.The program is also 62 because it is not only about food. Thereare alsomany great stories of food andpeople.Liu Wen, aworker of CCTV-9,says the stories also 63 social transformations（社会变迁）and relationships （关系）between family and friends.It helps people from other countries know 64 about China. They can not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese food,but also learn Chinese cultures.You can watch the program on the 65 now. You can also watch it on TV.56. 57. 58. 59. 60.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.56.few 57.cultures 58.famous 59.role 60.through61. becomes 62.educational 63.show 64. more 65. InternetVIII .书面表达（共15分）假如你是一位在中国学习的英国学生，请你依据以下要点给在英国的祖母写一封信,介绍你的一位好挚友（Wang Lin） 和你在一起的生活状况。要点:1.Wang Lin比你更开朗、更风趣，总给你讲些好玩的故事；2 .你们都喜爰运动，每周熬炼三四次;你们每天放学后打篮球；3 .你们都喜爱听音乐，看动作片，但Wang Lin还喜爰看新闻，他认为从中可以弄清晰世界各地发生的事情;他不喜爰肥 皂剧；4 .上周日Wang Lin带你去华夏影院看了 Blunt Force Trauma,影片很精彩，你觉得这是最好的一家影院,有最舒适的座 位和最佳的音效。要求:1.以上要点不要逐字翻译,结合内容适当发挥；2 .词数在80左右（已给出的不计入总词数）；3 .留意书信格式和人称。提不词:outgoing 开朗的;funny 风趣的;tell stories 讲故事;exercise 熬炼;times 次数;although 尽管;together 一起;music 音乐;action movie 动作片;news 新闻;find out 弄清晰;go on 进行;soap opera 肥皂剧;Huaxia Cinema 华夏影院;wonderful 精彩 的;sound effect 音效Dear Grandma,How is everything going?Now I'm studying in China. I have a good friend, Wang Lin.Dear Grandma, Yours sincerely, DavidBest wishes!答案One possible version:uavKHow is everything going?Now I'm studying in China. I have a good friend, Wang Lin. He's more outgoing and funnier than me. He always tells me interesting stories. The stories often make me laugh. Both Wang Lin and I like sports. We exercise three or four times every week. And we play basketball together after school. Also, we like to listen to music and watch action movies very much. And Wang Lin likes to watch the news, too. He thinks he can find out what's going on around the world. But he doesn't like soap operas. He thinks they're boring.Last Sunday, Wang Lin took me to the best movie theater in townHuaxia Cinema. We saw Blunt Force Trauma. It was exciting and wonderful. I think the cinema has the most comfortable seats and the sound effect is the best. I hope to go there next time!Best wishes!Yours sincerely.David