湖南省长沙市明德中学2023届5月全仿真模拟高三英语Word版含答案.docx

长沙市明德教育集团2023年普通高等学校招生考试全仿真模拟试卷英语试题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸 上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C1 .What will the man do this Sunday afternoon?A.Prepare for the exam.B.Take a break at home.C.Go to the concert.2 .Who is likely to be the president of the company?A.Kevin.B. Sam.C.Mark.3 .Where are the speakers?A.At home.B. At a restaurant.C.At a supermarket.4 .How much will the man pay?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.5 . What does the woman think of brown suits?A.Boring.B.Formal.That's all. Thank you!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a train to Smithville, a man happened to sit down next to a young man no more than 17 years old. Because the boy was tense, the man wondered what could be woiTying him. Whatever it was, the boy*s tension was clear.The boy kept staring out of the window, paying no attention to anyone else on the train. The man opened up a book and started reading. Now and then, he would look up and see the boy's face pressed against the window. He sensed that the boy was fighting to keep from crying.Finally,the boy asked the man, "Do you know what time it is? And do you know when we are to arrive at Smithville?,The man gave the boy the time.Then the boy told the man the whole story of his life. "Four years ago J he said, “I did something bad hurting my dad, so bad that I had to run away from home. I couldn't face my father. So I left without even saying goodbye to him. Since then,I have worked here and there.I never stayed very long in one place. Fve been pretty lonely. Until finally,! decided that I want to go back to my father and apologized toThe man went on to ask,“Does your father know you're coming? And the boy responded, "He knows I'm coming, but I don't know if he will be there. I sent him a letter.! didn't know if he would still want me back. I wasn*t sure if he would forgive me. So in my letter, I told him that if he wanted me to come home, he could put a sign on a tree which is a few hundred yards before the railroad station in Smithville. I told him that I would look for a yellow ribbon （丝带）on one of the branches of that tree as the train passes. If there is a yellow ribbon on the tree, then Fil get off.If not, then Pll just keep on riding to wherever this train goes/ The two of them were now waiting for Smithville.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右：2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Now involved the man stopped reading and also stared at the window.A few moments later, the conductor came along and called out, "Next stop-Smithville.,英语答案一、听力部分1-5 CCBAA 6-10ABBCA 11-15 BCCBB 16-20 CACBA二、阅读理解+七选五21-25 DBAAB 26-30 CCDBA31-35 CCBDB36-40 FBADG三、完形填空41-45 BDCCC46-50 DABCC 51-55 ABDAD四、语法填空56. has influenced57.the 58.leaves 59. to be picked 60. when61. sought 62. as 63 .sowing 64. themselves 65. Freshly五、作文【参考范文】Hello, everyone! I'm more than privileged to deliver my speech here. The topic is about Grow Up in Labor.I can still recall the first time I prepared a dish called fried pork with chilli for my parents. Firstly, I carefully sliced the chillies,finely chopped the meat and crushed some garlic like my mom always did. Then, I poured them into the cooking pot with oil boiling, adding a drizzle of soy sauce and salt after minutes of stir-frying. When I was about to dish up, a slice of pork accidentally fell on my wrist, which almost scalded me. However, the pain was lifted by my parents "heartfelt praise fbr my cooking skills and sincere appreciation for my devotion.From this experience, not only did I taste the sweet fruit of labor, but I also realized that we can transform raw material into something meaningful with love and determination.Thafs all. Thank you!读后续写参考范文：Now involved, the man stopped reading and also stared at the window. However, after a while, the boy's face turned pale, seemingly feeling like sitting on pins and needles. The man noticed that and tried to comfort the boy. He said gently, “Don't worry. Whatever happens, please remember that there is always light behind the clouds.M Hearing his words, the boy turned his head and looked at him. The man added, "I'm a father, too. Parents are always there and never let go of their children.The boy nodded, his eyes full of hope.A few moments later; the conductor came along and called out, "Next stop-Smithville.n The boy could not move. The man, however, looked as hard as he could. And then he saw it! He shouted so loud that all the people in the train turned around. "It's there! Look! The tree is covered with yellow ribbons! Not just one! There*s a whole bunch!” The father had every reason not to put up a yellow ribbon and yet he did. Only a father whose love is real could blanket the tree with yellow ribbons, each one of them proclaiming reconciliation.答案详解【答案】21-23 DBA【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些寻找最便宜机票的最佳建议。21 .推理判断题。根据第一个大标题下的第三句话“Prices are cheaper ifyou fly after a major holiday.（如 果你在一个重要的假期后坐飞机，价格会便宜一些）”可知，重要的假期后坐飞机价格会便宜一些，所以圣 诞节后的星期三的飞机票更便宜。故选D。22 .细节理解题。根据最后一个大标题下的第二句话“Joining the mailing list for airlines will give you access to the absolute best deals.（加入航空公司的邮件列表将为您提供绝对最优惠的服务）”可知，加入航空 公司邮件列表能够获得特别优惠。故选B。23 .推理判断题。根据第一段“Booking flights can be really exciting, but the prices might shock you into not booking your dream vacation. Never fear! We*ve offered some best tips fbr finding the cheapest airfares/5 （预 订航班真的很令人兴奋，但价格可能会让你大吃一惊，无法预订理想的假期。不要害怕！我们提供了一些 寻找最便宜机票的最佳建议。）本文主要介绍了一些寻找最便宜机票的最佳建议，所以文章最可能出自旅 游网站的“预订行程”部分。选A。【答案】24-27. ABCC【解析】本文为一篇书评。介绍了埃及青年漫画作家Deena Mohamed的首部漫画小说。24 .细节理解题。根据第二段的信息句“Wishes are the theme ofher first graphic fantasy novel.”可以 得知答案为A。25 .推理判断题。根据第三段的“The book highlights the fantastical."以及“But the story is also remarkably grounded in the realities of modem life in Egypt.”可以得知这本书既虚幻又现实，选B。26 .推理判断题。根据第三段的“It touches on the life of the poor, who must navigate complicated processes to get what they need. （它触及了穷人的生活，他们必须经历复杂的过程才能得到他们所需要的东西。）可 以得知作者举例是为了揭露政府官僚作风的腐败，因此答案为C。27 .推理判断题。全文介绍了书的作者，主题，故事情节等，并且对书做出评价。故此可以看出该篇 文章的文体是书评，选C。【答案】28-31. DBAC【解析】本文为一篇博客，介绍了新冠三年后“躺平模式”的出现以及人们对它的不同看法。28 .推理判断题。从第二段以及第三段的"goblin mode represents a direct departure from the C6cottagecore influence of early pandemic days,”（“躺平模式”代表了与早期疫情的“田园美学”影响的直接 背离，）可以得知只有D选项才是属于“躺平模式。而非“田园美学”的。29 .细节理解题。从第四段信息句"But as the pandemic wears on endlessly, and the chaos of current events worsens, people feel cheated by the system and have rejected such goals."（但随望之后进入虚无主义的逻辑进展）。故此选C。【答案】32-35. CBDB32 .推理判断题。根据第一段中的"For the last month, a married couple has been interacting with a robot.displays the daughter's face as they chat, and its wheels let her move about the house as though she' s really there.”可知一对夫妇一直在与一个被称为“Avatar”的机器人互动，这个机器人由他们数百英里外的女儿控制。 它由全日空公司生产，看起来像一个带有iPad的真空吸尘器。但这对夫妻与女儿聊天时，屏幕上显示的是 女儿的脸，她可以借助机器人的轮子来回移动，就好像她真的在那里一样。Avatar机器人帮助女儿实现了 虚拟旅游，作者举这个例子就是为了证明虚拟旅游已经开始进入现实生活。故选C项。33 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Concerns about environmental sustainability cause loss to airlines which release much carbon. .demand for alternative ways to experience the world. For the travel industry, virtual reality offers an attractive response to these trends.”可知对环境可持续性的担忧正在让排放量很高的航空公司遭受损 失。富裕社会的老龄化不仅限制了人们的身体旅行，也催生了用其他方式体验社会的需求。对于旅游业来 说，虚拟现实对这些趋势提供了有诱人的回应。由此推断人们担忧航空造成的空气污染可能是虚拟旅游出 现的原因。故选B项。34 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"ANA' s robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon, but they' 11 almost certainly be a part of travelf s high-tech future."可知ANA公司的机器人可能不会很快取代飞 机，但它们几乎可以肯定地是，他们会成为高科技旅游业未来的一部分。也就是说在未来的旅行中，Avatar 机器人几乎是不可避免的。故选D项。35 .主旨大意题。本文第一段通过一对夫妻借助一家日本公司生产的Avatar机器人成功实现虚拟旅游 的例子来表明虚拟旅游已经开始进入现实，接着探讨了虚拟旅游出现的可能原因，最后指出虽然虚拟度假 还没有足够的商业价值，但未来其市场需求只会有增无减。全文都是围绕虚拟旅游来写的，所以B项（你 的下一次度假可能是虚拟的）最适合做本文的标题。【答案】36-40. FBADG【解析】本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与社会之农业发展。本文主要介绍了近年来中国农 业的发展。36 .F根据上文可知，中国成功地用不到世界10%的可耕地生产了世界四分之一的粮食，养活了世界五 分之一的人口。这是中国乃至全球对粮食追求的一项伟大成就。由此逻辑关系可知选F项。37 .B根据下文可知，本段讲的是中国正在采取各种措施发展农业，例如，通过提高化肥和农药的利用 效率、农业废弃物处理和农用塑料薄膜的回收利用。这些都属于可持续发展的绿色倡议，B选项符合。38. A根据下文可知，本段讲的是，中国不断鼓励农业方面的技术创新。例如，为了打造几个农业硅谷， 提升区域经济，中国在南京、太谷、成都、广州和武汉建立了儿个国家作 用。级农业技术创新中心， 推动了现代农业的发展。故选A项，起到主题句总领本段的39. D根据语境可知，空前句子提到此前阿里巴巴推出了一个名为“ET农业大脑”的项目，D选项（它利 用大数据帮助农民有效地规划他们的种植方法）是对这一项目的简要说明。40. G根据语境可知，阿里巴巴项目获得的产品有助于分享提高产量的新技术和新方法的信息。除此之外，腾讯安全还发布了新的腾讯安全平台，为每一件农产品定制专属ID卡，实现整个农产品生产过程可追 溯。【答案】41-55 BDCCC DABCC ABDAD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了由一群起初并不被看好的孩子们组成的合唱团参加合唱比赛，通 过孩子们的热情和决心以及不断刻苦训练，最终赢得比赛，让作为老师的“我”深受感染的故事。41. B根据下文孩子们的回答"NO! "the kids 42 my idea. “We should go to contest! We can do it!”可 知，老师是提议不参加这次合唱比赛，skip不参加。42. D孩子们反对老师的提议。43. C奖牌沿着墙排成行。44. C学业压力。45. C合唱团生源减少。46. D被迫放弃音乐课。47. A各声部领唱毕业的毕业，放弃的放弃，只留下一些年纪小又没经验的孩子们，由下文“kids who couldn' t read music and could sing only a simple melody (乐曲)可知。48. B我希望他们的热情过几个礼拜会消亡。take off起飞，脱下，突然成功；grieve off发出(光等)； 长出(枝、杈等)；putof雌迟；阻止。49. C据上下文，此处为转折关系。50. C据下文“kept pushing them on”可知答案为the driving force,强大的驱动力。51. A进步神速。52. B据后文“staring at the list in disbelief'可知结果是被张榜公布。53. D看到结果“我”惊呆了。54. . A原词重现，据“Their 5Iwas so remarkable even I began believing in their dream ."可知。55. D“我”学到了“永远不要怀疑任何学生或班级取得成功的可能性”。听力原文Text 1W:Hey,Robert,! have an extra ticket to the concert this Sunday afternoon. Do you want to come with me?M: I still have a lot to prepare for the exam, but a break would do me good(l).Text 2W:Kevin,who will be the next president of the company?M:Well,Sam is great, but he's not interested in that position.W:Then I guess Mark will be the lucky one(2).Text 3M:I'd like the fish and chips with some salad, please.W:Sorry,sir.What you want happens to be in short supply.M:But it's on your menu(3).Text 4M:Hi,can I have two tickets for me and my friend?W: Sure. Its $20 in total. Oh, do you have your student cards? There's a 50% student discount(4).M: Oh, I'm glad we brought them.Text 5W:What suit color do you want?M: I'm thinking of a brown suit.W: Isn't that a bit boring and informal(5)? Why don't you just get a black one? Black suits are always in fashion. Text 6W:Slow down.YouYe driving too fast.M: But I told Nancy I'd pick her up at 8:45(6).W:Relax. We still have half an hour(6), and we can definitely get to the airport before 9:15.M:And then we can have breakfast together at the airport! There are many restaurants we can choose from.W:Are you kidding? Foods there are always ten times more expensive. Besides, they aren't delicious at all(7).Text 7W:So,what seems to be the problem(8)?M:Well, I'm having trouble seeing things that are far away, and I get headaches sometimes when I look at my computer screen.W:It sounds like you might need a pair of glasses. Now, cover your left eye and read the chart in front of you(8).M: I'm afraid that I can't make out most of the symbols(8). Oh, I'm blind as a bat!W:Don't worry. Just get yourself a pair of glasses and remember not to overuse your eyes. Take a break from the screens from time to time and look at some green plants(9).M: Thanks.Text 8M: Honey, my company is holding a basketball game next month, and I'm thinking about joining. What do you think(13)? I was the star player in high school.W: Yeah,25 years ago. Look, I just don't want you to have a heart attack running up and down the court(lO).M:So,What are you suggesting? Should I just abandon the idea? I'm not that out of shape.W:You should at least have a physical exam before you begin(12). I mean, it has been five years since you played at all(l 1).M:Well,OK.W:And you need to watch your diet, and try to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables.M:Yeah,you're probably right.W:And you should take up a little weight training. Oh, and you need to go to bed early.M:Hey,you're starting to sound like my fitness instructor.Text 9W:Hi,Mike.I'd like to rent an apartment near the school. Do you know about any places for £700 to £800 a month?M:Do you have any other requirements?W:Well,I want to live with Linda, so we need two bedrooms. It's OK if there's no dining room or kitchen, but there should be a shared bathroom for us in the living room(14).M:I think there are some places available. The first costs £700 a month, but it's about five kilometers from school and its on a noisy street.W: Oh, no. I can't bear the distance(15).M:Here's another one thats about 800 meters away. The cost is £800 a month.W:That sounds ideal. Can you give me the contact information? I want to have a look at it.M:Since our class this afternoon has been canceled(17), how about I take you to the estate agency so you can learn more about it(16)? And I think they can provide more choice for you.W:That would be great!Text 10HI, my name is Anthony. My question for today is: Are you good at saving money? If your answer is no, don't you think it might be time to change? Saving money now gives you more money to play with down the road.I save money just in case there's an emergency( 18), or in case I lose my job. I feel comfortable when I know Fve got no loan but at least three months safety net to support me until I can get back on my feet. To do so, I opened a separate savings account in addition to my regular bank account( 19), and I always try to keep three months' wages in there. I had to use my savings recently for some bad luck. The other day, when I was driving, I ran into a big rock. It was expensive to get my car fixed. But I was lucky that I wasn't injured(20).I have to admit that I don*t have a high salary, but I'm slowly building my savings and making sure I have a little bit of money saved over each month. Well, my friends, do save some money as you enjoy your lives. By doing so, you will feel much more secure.C.Fashionable.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What time is it now?A.8:15.B.8:45.C.9:15.7,How does the woman feel about foods at the airport?A.They taste good.B .They're expensive.C.There are many choices.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8 . What does the woman probably do?A.She is a trainer.B.She is a doctor.C.She is a shop assistant.9 .What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Change his glasses.B.Grow some plants.C.Rest his eyes.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10 .What is the woman's attitude toward the man*s idea?A.Concerned.B.Supportive.C.Opposed.11 .When was the last time the man played basketball?A. One month ago.B.Five years ago.C.25 years ago.12 .What does the woman think the man should do?A.Run regularly.B.Go on a diet.C.Check his health condition.13 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.How to keep healthy.B.How to start exercising