2021年广东高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.pdf

2021年广东高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)1、【来源】2021年广东高三 一 模(A 篇)第 卜 3 题 7.5分(每题2.5分)Community NoticeboardNew Forest B汰 e Project(NFBP)New Forest Bike Project is a not-for-profit community and social organization which takes inunwanted bicycles and then repairs,restores and relocates them.Aiming to help people from all walks oflife get out on two wheels and enjoy some exercise as well as the beautiful New Forest!If you would liketo donate any unwanted bikes,please drop them off at Walkers Garage,Burley Rd,Bransgore BH 23 8DF.Ringwoods International Festival of Street Performance Art(RIFSPA)Held annually on March 15th from 10:30 a m-4:30 p.mWANTED:street performers,musicians,choirs,bands etc.To entertain the crowds in the streets ofRingwood!If you or your group are interested in taking part in this event,please contact Roger Bettie01425 489350 as soon as possible to ensure a place.Natural Wellbeing(NW)Weekly sessions using the natural environment to promote adult health and wellbeing.Participantscan be involved in cooking and sharing an outdoor lunch,bird watching and outdoor craft activities.Date:Every FridayTime:11:00 a.m.2:30 p.m.Booking:Tracy on 01425 472760 or BlashfordLakeshiwwt.org.ukLocation:Blashford Lakes Nature Reserve,Ellingham Drove,near Ringwood BH 24 3PJEvent charge:$4 donationRingwood Health Walks(RHW)Guided by Volunteer Walk Leaders,Walks are FREE for anyone wishing to improve their fitnesswith one-hour walksStart from the Medical Center on the 1st and 3rd Tuesday in each month at 10:30 a.m.Meet outsidethe Medical Centre.Come along and join us:we are a friendly sociable group.For more information contact Craig Daterson 01590 646 671.NO NEED TO BOOK(1)What can you do through NFBP?A.Gi v e aw ay o l d b i ke s.B.P u r c has e u s e d b i ke s.C.Hi ke i n t he N e w Fo r e s t.D.Wo r k at Wal ke r s Gar ag e.(2)Which of the following is organized once a year?A.N FBP.B.RIFSP A.C.N W.D.RHW.(3)What do NW and RHW have in common?A.The y e ac h l as t a w ho l e d ay.B.The y ar e f r e e o f c har g e.C.Chan c e s t o e x e r c i s e ar e p r o v i d e d.D.Ad v an c e r e s e r v at i o n s ar e r e q u i r e d.2、【来源】2021年广东高三 一 模(B 篇)第 47 题 10分(每题2.5分)Jack Andraka was 15 when he came up with an idea for a new way to test for pancreatic(月 夷 腺)cancer.When Andraka was 14,a family friend died of the disease,and this affected him deeply.This kindof cancer is particularly serious because there is no test you can have done to find it in the early stages.Bythe time standard tests determine you have the disease,it is often too late.Realizing that this was the case,Andraka decided to try to develop a test that might catch problems at the earliest stages.The road ahead looked difficult for Andraka.He was still a high school student,and he wanted tocreate something that no one else had done.But Andraka read endlessly about the disease,wrote aproposal for his idea,and sent it out to 200 cancer researchers.Only one professor,Dr.Anirban Maitra,responded positively.Dr.Maitra agreed to work with Andraka on his idea,giving him guidance and accessto a laboratory.The next big reward for Andrakas perseverance was winning the grand prize at the Intel InternationalScience and Engineering Fair.This great award is given to young innovators who have developed a world-changing idea.Developing the test is likely to take many years,but Andraka hopes the test will eventuallyimprove peoples lives and maybe save them.Jack Andraka is not alone as a young innovator.After all,there were 1,499 other contestants fbr theIntel award,and all of them had ground-breaking ideas.For Andraka,having a family that loves scienceand encourages creative thinking gave him an advantage.But the key for Andraka is that reading,research,and discovery are just plain fun,and the chance to improve the world around him in the process makes iteven better.(1)Why did Andraka decide to develop a test for pancreatic cancer?A.His friend，s encouragement.B.An upsetting experience.C.His extensive reading.D.An important test.(2)What difficulty did Andraka meet at the beginning of his research?A.Lack of positive replies from experts.B.Heavy pressure from his schoolwork.C.Little access to research equipment.D.Great need of money to develop a test.(3)Which of the following leads to Andrakas award winning?A.The competition with other contestants.B.His determination to improve the world.C.The support from his family.D.His passion for discovery.(4)What can we learn from Andrakas story?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Hard work leads to success.C.One good turn deserves another.D.Failure is the mother of success.3、【来源】2021年广东高三一模(C 篇)第 811题 10分(每题2.5分)Anyone wanting to help the poor may like this idea-recycling aluminum cans in a different way,which is apparently also good for the environment.So youre actually killing two birds with one stone.Itgoes without saying that recycling aluminum cans can save resources,energy,time and money.Peopleusually save and place aluminum cans in the dustbins,which are then collected and taken away by cleaners,who will finally recycle them in the recycling center.But if you save the aluminum cans,and skip thecleaners,you can save these same cans for something more important一helping the poor.In other words,by doing less,you are giving the environmental cause some new significance.Here is how to put this idea into action.Take your aluminum cans and place them in a plastic bag.Forthe dirty ones,rinse them out first.Store the bag of clean aluminum cans.Once you collect about onehundred cans or more,take the cans to the recycle center yourself.There are about eighteen aluminum cansin a pound.And you can receive three to four dollars for one hundred cans.Donate your three to fourdollars to the poor or any charity organization of your choice.By now,you may wonder if your few dollars have really made a difference to the poor.Consider this:Is there any individual or any specific event that is great enough to change the world or decide thedirection that history takes?The answer is probably no.What if there were a lot of people who would dothe same thing?History shows nothing but the collective will of the whole community.And that willsurely be powerful enough to make a bigger difference.Go to your community or your school and spread your idea.Share your idea and save your aluminumcans with other people.One hundred people can speak louder than one.And the money you make bysaving cans can be multiplied by one hundred times.And if more people join in the cause around the world,an even larger difference can be made,and more people in need will enjoy the benefits.(1)What*s special about the new idea?A.It m ake s p r o f i t s.B.It s av e s r e s o u r c e s.C.It b e n e f i t s t he p o o r.D.It i n v o l v e s c l e an e r s.(2)What can we infer from paragraph 2?A.Di r t y c an s d o n o t s e l l w e l l.B.Y o u d e c i d e w ho r e c e i v e s t he m o n e y.C.A hu n d r e d c an s w e i g h ab o u t 3 p o u n d s.D.The r e c y c l e c e n t e r i s c o n v e n i e n t l y l o c at e d.（3）What does the underlined word that in paragraph 3,probably refer to?A.A g r e at i n d i v i d u al o r e v e n t.B.The d i r e c t i o n hi s t o r y t ake s.C.The c o l l e c t i v e w i l l o f p e o p l e.D.The n e i g hb o u r ho o d y o u l i v e i n.（4）Which of the following does the writer want to tell us?A.Man y han d s m ake l i g ht w o r k.B.Ki l l t w o b i r d s w i t h o n e s t o n e.C.Do n t p u t t he c ar t b e f o r e t he ho r s e.D.N o m an c an d o t w o t hi n g s at o n c e.4、【来源】2021年广东高三一模（D 篇）第 1215题 10分（每题2.5分）Chinas historic 23-day Change 5 mission has not only obtained precious rock and soil samples fromthe moon,but has also brought back a group of seeds that traveled the furthest in the nations agriculturaland forestry histories.More than 30 kinds of seeds,including that of rice,oats etc.,were placed inside themulti-module Change 5 spacecraft and orbited around the moon for about 15 days.Scientists wished to check what would happen to the seeds after being exposed to extraterrestrial（地夕 卜 的）forces in lunar orbit and also hoped that they could develop beneficial mutations（突变）.Thismission offered good opportunities to scientists,which enabled them to deepen their studies on the effectof cosmic rays on the growth and evolution of life on Earth.Space-based mutation breeding refers to the process of exposing seeds to forces such as microgravity,vacuums and cosmic radiation during a spaceflight and then sending them back to Earth for furtherobservation and planting.Researchers observe and examine several generations of plants grown fromspace-bred seeds and investigate their mutations-some are positive and desirable while others arenegative.Those with positive mutations will be kept and analyzed,and will be introduced to farmers aftertheir certification and approval.Space breeding can generate mutations faster and more conveniently than ground based experimentsand can bring about some desirable traits that are otherwise hard to introduce.Compared with natural orconventionally bred types of plants,space-developed versions with positive mutations usually featurehigher nutritional content,greater annual yields,shorter growth periods and better resistance to diseasesand insect pests.Chins conducted its first space breeding experiment in 1987,using a satellite carry seeds into space.Since then,hundreds of kinds of seeds and seedlings had traveled with dozens of Chinese spaceships.Space breeding has helped to produce more than 200 new types of mutated plants in China that have beenapproved for large-sea cultivation,ranging from grains to vegetables and fruits.The Change 5 robotic missreturned 1,731 grams of lunar rock and soil to Earth,marking a historic accomplishment 44 years after thelast lunar substances were taken back.(1)Why were the seeds placed inside Change 5?A.To p i c k o u t t he f i t t e s t f o r m u t at i o n s.B.To u n d e r s t an d e x t r at e r r e s t r i al f o r c e s.C.To s t u d y t he i n t e n s i t y o f c o s m i c r ay s.D.To e x p o s e t he m t o a s p e c i al e n v i r o n m e n t.(2)What do we know about space-based mutation breeding?A.It i s n o t a t i m e-c o n s u m i n g p r o c e s s.B.Mu t at i o n s d e v e l o p i n a r an d o m w ay.C.It o f t e n b r i n g s ab o u t d e s i r ab l e e f f e c t s.D.Ap p r o v al w i l l b e g r an t e d t o m u t at e d p l an t s.(3)What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.It i s a c u s t o m t o p u t s e e d l i n g s o n a s p ac e c r af t.B.Chi n a w as t he f i r s t t o d o a s p ac e b r e e d i n g e x p e r i m e n t.C.It i s s o m e t i m e s i n c e s e e d s w e r e l as t t ake n i n t o s p ac e.D.Sp ac e b r e e d i n g has b r o u g ht u s c o m m e r c i al b e n e f i t s.(4)What is the best title of the passage?A.Sp ac e-b r e d Se e d s O f f e r Gr e at Chan c e sB.Chan g e 5 Re t u r n s w i t h a Bi g P ac kag eC.P l an t Mu t at i o n s Re s u l t i n a Be t t e r Li f eD.Se e d s f r o m Sp ac e Mar k a N e w Hi s t o r y二、七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）5、【来源】2021年广东高三一模第1620题 12.5分（每题2.5分）Do you want to know how to learn from failures?Your journey starts this second.It takes courage forpeople to realize that they help on how to learn from failures.These following steps will assist you inlearning from your mistakes and move on with your life.1 A little bit of humility goes a long way.You know you did somethingwrong;and while you went to defend your mistakes,you had better keep your emotions in check.Acceptthat your plans dont go as well as you want and apologize to those who are under influence.Humility is the first step to mend broken ties and relationships.2 Whoyou were before,or whatever your status might have been-those are no longer significant.This is not thetime for you to start another war,but the time for you to reflect on what you have done.Observe and report.If you want to learn from failures,then you need to stay quiet and start listeningto other people.3 You might not have noticed these things before.Now thatyoure given the opportunity to observe them,you might be able to pick up a thing or two.This is yourchance to learn how you can help straighten things out.Make things right.It*s not the most pleasant task to do,especially when youre cleaning up your mess.But making things right is extremely important to your redemption（补救）.If youre not yet certain ofwhat you can do,ask.4 Instead,you can start by helping out in little ways.Getting coffee for those who are under the influence,fbr example,is one way you can choose.Knowing how to learn from your failures is very important.5A.Hu m i l i t y he l p s.B.Co n t r o l y o u r f e e l i n g s.C.Thi s i s t he o n l y w ay y o u c an g r o w as a p e r s o n.D.Wat c h ho w y o u r f r i e n d s an d c o l l e ag u e s ar e han d l i n g m at t e r s.E.Ig n o r e o t he r p e o p l e w ho ar e t al ki n g ab o u t y o u b e hi n d y o u r b ac k.F.P e o p l e w i l l b e m o r e t han hap p y t o he l p i f y o u s ho w u p w i t h a s m i l e.G.Y o u d o n，t hav e t o c o m e u p w i t h o n e s o l u t i o n t hat w i l l t ake c ar e o f e v e r y t hi n g.三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）6、【来源】2021年广东高三一模第2135题 15分（每 题 1 分）When people come together,its a beautiful thing.When someone tries to do something he cant dowith everyone elses 1,that is a great moment.One beautiful afternoon,I had an important baseball game,which I wasreally 2 to win,As the game progressed the 3 gotclose.The two teams drew 8-8 at the end of the last inning(局)，and it was my turn to bat.I lookedover at my 4,who was talking to my dad about something.As I was aboutto 5 the batters box,my coach stopped me and asked meone 6 question.He asked if it would be all right if mybrother 7 for me.I was very 8 because my brother wasnt on the team,He had never evenplayed baseball due to his 9.He couldnt stand,let alone hit.But I respondedvery 10 fbr a kid my age.nOf course he can,H I said.I was still puzzled as tohow he would do it,though.As my dad H him to the plate,I realized that withouthis 2 he would have to be held up,The joy on his face couldntbe 13 for anything in the world.The crowd burst intowild 14 after realizing what was happening.That afternoon in the batters box,my brother had all the 15 he needed.A.ap p e ar an c e B.s u p p o r t C.p e r m i s s i o n D.d e m an dA.e ag e r B.w i l l i n g C.w o r r i e d D.e x c i t e dA.t i m e B.w i n C.e n d D.s c o r eA.b r o t he r B.b at t e r C.c o ac hD.t e am m at eA.s t e p i n t o B.c o m e ac r o s s C.g o t hr o u g hD.l o o k ar o u n dA.d i f f i c u l t B.f u n n y C.i m p o r t an t D.s t r an g eA.p r ac t i c e d B.hi t C.b e at D.an s w e r e dA.e x c i t e d B.e m b ar r as s e d C.c o n f u s e d!),d i s ap p o i n t e dA.e x p e r i e n c e B.d i s ab i l i t y C.s t r e n g t h!),p r e f e r e n c eA.q u i e t l y B.p at i e n t l y C.m at u r e l y D.f i r m l