2021届高三综合测试（三）英语 试题.pdf
华南师大附中2021届高三综合测试（三）英语试题满 分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，请务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡和 答卷上。2.选择题在选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满 分5 0分）第一节（共1 5小题；每小题2.5分，满 分3 7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABuy One Give OneBuy One Give One(B1G1)is a Singapore-based business and non-profitorganization with a job to create a world full of giving.We help businesses around theworld give back in meaningful ways so that they can create measurable andlong-lasting influence.Since 2007,we have worked with more than 1,600 businessescreating more than 88 million giving activities.Our business allows consumers,who may feel disconnected from the problemsof the developing world,to become involved in social problems while still purchasingfor themselves.For example,shoe brands like TOMS promise to donate one pair ofshoes fbr every pair purchased.Soapbox gives soap to a needy child with everypurchase.Watch company WeWood plants a tree every time you buy a watch.Theyhave helped socially-conscious consumers purchase products and feel good aboutproviding help to others.See what some of our members say about being a part of B1G1.*Karen OrmerodEvery product purchased at our store influences the lives of disadvantagedpeople in the world.I had never imagined I would be operating a business that couldchange people fs lives.We are making a real difference by just doing what wenormally do.It is a wonderful experience,*Ben BakerWhat a good way of distributing resources to where they need to be,givingpeople the gifts of giving,and adding value to organizations along the way.We havealready made 160,000 giving activities through B1GL Giving has become anecessary part of our everyday business.Its absolutely brilliant.B1G1 focuses on the influence of giving on peoples lives rather than simply theamounts donated.Our programs stress giving habitually in order to create growinginfluence around the world.When you join the B1G1 giving program,you create yourown unique giving stories.We do hope you can become a member of us!1.According to the passage,what does B1G1 do?A.Donate the profits to the people in need.B.Help consumers purchase their favorite products.C.Give away something extra when a product is sold.D.Instruct owners how to operate businesses effectively.2.How do the members feel about themselves as a part of B1G1?A.Confident.B.Proud.C.Generous.D.Energetic.3.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To invite businesses to B1G1.B.To promote the products B1G1 sells.C.To describe the gifts B1G1 gives.D.To introduce the activities B1G1 involves.B“We havent found anything that we cant recycle!wCigarette ends are everywhere一littering our streets and beaches-and fordecades theyve been thought of as“unrecyclable”.But a New Jersey based company,called TerraCycle,has taken on the challenge,and has come up with a way to recyclemillions of cigarette ends and turn them into industrial plastic products.Its aim is torecycle things that people normally consider impossible to reuse.Obviously it would be even better for the environment if everyone just stoppedsmoking,but the statistics show that although there has been an increase in antismoking ads and messaging,between 2000 and 2014,global sales of cigarettesincreased by 8 percent,and a whole lot of those cigarette ends are ending up as trash.Since most of our litter eventually ends up in waterways,cigarette ends can surelypollute the surrounding environment.64It only takes a single cigarette end to pollute aliter of water,“Terra Cycle founder,Tom Szaky,said.Animals can also mistakelittered cigarette ends fbr fbod.So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful?Terra Cycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts.They mix theremaining materials,such as the tobacco and the paper,with other kinds of rubbish,and use it on non-agricultural land,such as golf courses.The filters（过滤嘴）are alittle harder.To recycle these,Terra Cycle first makes them clean and cuts them intosmall pieces,and then combines them with other recycled materials,making them intoliquid fbr industrial plastic products.They9re now also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percentof household waste that currently cant be recycled,such as chocolate packaging,pens,and mobile phones.The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so muchwaste ending up in landfill（垃圾填埋），and then get companies to provide money forthe process.And so far,its working.“We havent found anything that we cant recycle/9 communications director ofTerra Cycle,Albe Zakes,said.But with the amount and variety of packaging andlitter in the world,we are always looking for new waste streams to address.”4.What does Terra Cycle intend to do?A.Search for recyclable materials fbr use.B.Deal with as many cigarette ends as possible.C.Produce new kinds of industrial plastic products.D.Recycle what used to be considered unrecyclable.5.The underlined word“trash“in Paragraph 2 probably me a n s.A.rubbish B.poison C.disaster D.ruin6.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The effective use of cigarette ends.B.The process of recycling cigarette ends.C.The difficulty in recycling cigarette ends.D.The reason fbr breaking down cigarette ends.7.What Albe said in the last paragraph implies t hat.A.there is more and more waste to be recycledB.it is difficult for Terra Cycle to recycle everythingC.Terra Cycle is trying to meet the challenge of new wasteD.Terra Cycle has successfully recycled a large amount of wastecRats and other animals need to be highly tuned to social signals from others sothat they can identify friends to cooperate with and enemies to avoid.To find out ifthis extends to non-living beings,Loleh Quinn at the University of California,SanDiego,and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals from roboticrats.They housed eight adult rats with two types of robotic rat-one social and oneasocial-一for 5 days.The robots rats were quite minimalist,resembling a chunkierversion of a computer mouse with wheels-to move around and colorful markings.During the experiment,the social robot rat followed the living rats around,playedwith the same toys,and opened caged doors to let trapped rats escape.Meanwhile,theasocial robot simply moved forwards and backwards and side to side.Next,the researchers trapped the robots in cages and gave the rats the opportunityto release them by pressing a lever.Across 18 trials each,the living rats were 52 percent more likely on average to setthe social robot free than the asocial one.This suggests that the rats perceived thesocial robot as a genuine social being.They may have bonded more with the socialrobot because it displayed behaviours like communal exploring and playing.Thiscould lead to the rats better remembering having freed it earlier,and wanting the robotto return the favour when they get trapped,says Quinn.The readiness of the rats to befriend the social robot was surprising given itsminimal design.The robot was the same size as a regular rat but resembled a simpleplastic box on wheels.Wed assumed wed have to give it a moving head and tail,facial features,and put a scene on it to make it smell like a real rat,but that wasntnecessary,says Janet Wiles at the University of Queensland in Australia,who helpedwith the research.The finding shows how sensitive rats are to social cues,even when they comefrom basic robots.Similarly,children tend to treat robots as if they are fellow beings,even when they display only simple social signals.We humans seem to be fascinatedby robots,and it turns out other animals are too；says Wiles.8.Quinn and her colleagues conducted a test to see if rats can.A.send out warning messages to their fellowB.distinguish a friendly rat from a hostile oneC.attain sociable traits through special trainingD.pick up social signals from non-living rats9.What did the asocial robot do during the experiment?A.It followed the social robot.B.It played with some toys.C.It moved around alone.D.It set the trapped rats free.10.According to Quinn,the rats released the social robot because t hey.A.tried to practice a means of escapeB.expected it to do the same in returnC.wanted to display their intelligenceD.considered that an interesting game11.It can be learned from the text that.A.rats are more sensitive to social cues than expectedB.rats are more socially active than other animalsC.rats behave differently from children in socializingD.rats appear to be adaptable to new surroundingsDYouve probably heard that brick-and-mortar retail（实体零售）is in trouble.Evenindustry giants are closing hundreds of stores.Given retaiPs gradual change to mobileand e-commerce,you may be wondering.What will retail look like in the future?Nobody knows.But here are a few things you can expect to see based on currenttechnology.Ultrafast delivery is coming.Today,the normal practice is two-day delivery.Butif youve been paying attention,you know that9s changing.In fact,a surprisingly high25%of consumers said that they would abandon their orders if one-day deliverywasnt available.Of course,thats just the beginning.Two-hour delivery is coming inthe foreseeable future,and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery.Your kitchen will resupply itself.You wont have to worry about running out ofessentials like coffee,pet food or snacks because your containers will sense stocklevels and replace those items without you having to lift a finger.No more waking upto find your coffee store is empty or last-minute trips to the grocery store because youforgot to buy pet food.Know exactly whats in stock and where.Have you ever gone to a store hoping tobuy something,only to learn that they were out of stock?A new feature from GoogleHome allows people to ask Google Assistant to find in-stock products at the closeststore.For example:Google,where can I find the Nintendo Switch console?99 Anassistant will tell you how many stores have it right then and how close they are.Ofcourse,it isnt currently available for all stores in all locations,but you can alreadysee a future when it has become standard.Convenience,experience,and options-retail will take on a new look.12.How does the author develop the passage?A.By arguing and debating.B.By asking and answering.C.By analyzing and commenting.D.By comparing and concluding.13.What can we know from Paragraph 2?A.Consumers cant get their orders in one day now.B.Superfast delivery has widely been used now.C.The delivery will be in two days in the future.D.It is possible to deliver goods within two hours in the future.14.According to the passage,what will happen in the future?A.Shopping will be more convenient and effective.B.Industrial giants will rule the whole retail trade.C.Retail will disappear gradually.D.People will ask Google Assistant to purchase goods.15.Whats probably the best title of the passage?A.How Will We Run the Retail Trade in the Future?B.How Will New Technology Change the World?C.What Will Retail Be Like in the Future?D.What Benefits Will High-tech Bring in the Future?第 二 节（共5小题；每 小 题2.5分,满 分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theres no guaranteed roadmap to success in study.16 The following tipsare a great place to start.Get enough sleep17 Your ability to remember can drop by as much as 40 percent if youhavent had adequate sleep.Aim to get adequate sleep as many nights as possible,andtry to keep the same sleep schedule every night,even on weekends.Know when you work best Try the pomodoro method（番茄工作法）20A.Sweat and studyB.Change locations.C.The importance of sleep cannot be overstated.D.Plus,short study breaks are known to improve concentration.E.High-stress study sessions can have harmful effects on both your GPA and yourhealth.F.However,changing your study habits and adjusting your approach to your classescan make a big difference.G.Speaking of a sleep schedule,its important to note that there is no one-size-fits-allstudy schedule.第二部分 语 言 运 用（共两节，满 分3 0分）第 一 节（共1 5小题；每 小 题1分，满 分1 5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“My greatest strength is that I am 21 some people call disabled,I said,answering the typical job interview question,What is your greatest strength?My last interview was five years ago when a search committee was 22the next president and CEO of MAP International,a/an 23 that providesmedicine and health supplies to those in need around the world.In some ways,it wasa 24 made in heaven.You see,I walk with crutches because I had polio（小儿床痹症）as a child.Mylife would be different if the polio vaccine-25 about 20 cents 一 would havebeen 26 to me and my family in Korea where I was bom.My passion in life isto help other children 27 the medicine they need to 28 life-long illnessor even death.helping bring medicine to those in need.I knew first hand what it meant to 30because an inexpensive dose of vaccine was not available.But I also know that 31 my challenges each and every day makes me abetter leader.Its true that my daily life is more difficult than most 32.A simpleflight of stairs,a rocky path,a door with a difficult handle-these are typical 33that are major obstacles fbr me.Yet I have to prepare myself each day to face the34.Your weaknessembrace it today.can become yourstrength.35your weakness is21.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.such22.A.surveyingB.looking forC.searchingD.finding out23.A.hospitalB.workshopC.pharmacyD.organization24.A.matchB.trialC.miracleD.game25.A.takingB.spendingc.payingD.costing26.A.manageableB.achievableC.availableD.affordable27.A.reachB.receiveC.takeD.accept28.A.treatB.avoidC.ridD.cure29.A.honestlyB.humblyC.deliberatelyD.secretly30.A.waitB.walkC.sufferD.live31.A.overlookingB.overcomingC.rememberingD.forgetting32.A.peopleB.disabledC.peoplesD.others933.A.phenomenaB.occurrencesC.conditionsD.sights34.A.unthinkableB.unexpectedC.unfamiliarD.unsuitable35.A.WhereverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whatever第 二 节(共 1 0 小题；每小题1.5 分，满 分 1 5 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。With the 36(adopt)of e-ticket service on the high-speed line 37(link)Lanzhou of Gansu province and Urumqi of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomousregion on Wednesday,all 1,075 high-speed and intercity railway stations on theChinese mainland will allow passengers to check in 38 a paper ticket.The movewill streamline boarding procedures and improve services.39 entering the station and checking in,passengers only need 40(scan)an identification card at the self-service counters.Those 41 ID cannot beread by the machines will be able to check in through the manual channel.The service 42(introduce)on the island-looping high-speed rail line ofHainan province in November 2018.It was then promoted to the majority of the highspeed railway stations across the country during the 43(four)quarter last year.After going through tests of the robust traffic during the Spring Festival,summervacation and other holidays,the e-ticket system has been o
