2021年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷（解析版）.pdf

2021年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷第一部分 选 择 题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。(共1 小题，每小题10分)1.(10 分)It is a(1)problem for many young people today that how people(2)about their looks.More than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet,and almost one in five teenage(3)are worried about their bodies and their weight.But whats the cause?In the study,many blame(责 备)the media(媒 体).(4)TV and youll(5)see beautiful models,handsome actors and fit sports stars.(6)a magazine or a newspaper,look through the Internet,and its usually the same.Many young people feel pressure to look like these perfect“people.But for most,this isjust not possible.In the USA,the average(平均的)woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos,(7)the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.When people dont look at the(8)many famous people look,they may becomeless confident.Some stop eating properly in order to lose weight.Students can lose so muchconfidence(9)they start to stop taking part in classroom activities at school.Body image problems dont disappear as we get older,either.In the UK,for example,women(10)50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品)than any other agegroup.Older men spend a lot of money trying to avoid hair loss(损 失).(1)A.unusualB.bigC.smallD.strange(2)A.worryB.feelC.talkD.discuss(3)A.studentsB.childrenC.adultsD.boys(4)A.Turn onB.Turn inC.Turn aroundD.Turn off(5)A.probablyB.hardlyC.neverD.finally(6)A.GetB.OpenC.TakeD.Find(7)A.andB.becauseC.butD.though(8)A.faceB.appearanceC.wayD.reason（9）A.thatB.andC.untilD.but（10）A.after B.before C.over D.undern.阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。（共 3 小题，每小题10分）2.（10 分）Like many high school graduates,Maggie Doyne didnt go straight to college.Shedecided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006.A war had just ended there and leftmany children living on the streets.They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs forlittle money.One day,while walking down a country road,Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks.She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family.With deepsadness,she decided to pay Himas tuition（学费）for school.Encouraged by the changes inthe child,Doyne thought,If we can help one child,why not 1 0?”Doyne felt that the street childrens greatest need was a home.She found a piece of landfor sale and bought it with$5,000 she saved from years of babysitting（当临时保姆）.In2008,the Kopila Valley Childrens Home was set up.With the help from the community,another goal was reached in 2010-the Kopila Valley School.Over 350 children now attendthe school and over 50 live in the home.Today,Doyne lives in the home and is mum to the kids.（1）Why did Hima break up the rocks?A.To do physical exercise.B.To build a new school.C.To get money for her family.D.To repair the country road.（2）How long did it take for Doyne to set up the Kopila Valley School?A.Four years.B.Two years.C.Three years.D.One year and a half.(3)What does the underlined word there refer to?A.Nepal.B.Western Nepal.C.America.D.College.(4)What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.The street children once worked as babysitters.B.Doyne got some support from the community.C.Doyne borrowed much money from the government.D.Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.(5)Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.Maggie Doyne-A Lonely TravellerB.War in Western NepalC.Maggie Doyne-Mum to More Than 50D.A Girl Lived on Her Own3.(10 分)Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times,children didnt have much to enjoy themselves.However,theycame up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty,kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in thenorthern part of China,and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children,popular round the nation.There aretwo ways to play：cover a child*s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄)him or,more commonly,others hide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were macle of wood,instead of paper.The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite,Tianjin kite and Wei fang kite.Each has itsown feature.For example,the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of theBeijing kite.Watching shadow plays(皮影戏)The closest thing to watch a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.Theartists control puppets(木偶)behind the screen and tell stories to the music.(1)What can we know from the text?A.The game of kicking a stone ball was played in summer.B.The game of kicking a stone ball was like flying kites.C.The game of kicking a stone ball was invented in Beijing.D.The game of kicking a stone ball was popular in North China.(2)According to the passage,what kind of kite is a Beijing kite?A.A fish-shaped kite.B.A dragon-shaped kite.C.A square kite.D.A swallow-shaped kite.(3)How is hide-and-seek usually played?A.One plays and others watch him.B.Others laugh and one must cry.C.Others hide and one tries to find them.D.One runs and others try to catch him.(4)Which ancient game is like watching a film?A.Kicking stone balls.B.Flying kites.C.Playing hide-and-seek.D.Watching shadow plays.(5)In which column of a newspaper can you find this article?A.Travel GuideB.Culture and TraditionC.Health and FitnessD.Local Story4.（10 分）Have you ever heard the phrase You never get a second chance to make a firstimpression（印象）？It may sound like an unusual piece of advice,but it is true-the firstimpression someone has about you when meeting you for the first time will probably influencehow that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create thatfirst impression in about three seconds.When you meet someone for the first time,by the timeyou have stated your name or shaken hands,the other person has already formed an opinionabout the kind of person you are.So how do you make a good first impression?All things grown up tell you such as beingpolite,and being welldressed are very important.However,the most important tool for makinga good first impression is your face.Smiling,being responsive,and looking like you are happy will almost always leave apositive（积极的）impression on people,especially those who do not know you.Most people,generally speaking,are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.Furthermore,smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a betterunderstanding of new things.This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you donot know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly.So if you ever need areason to be happy,think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress with acheerful smile.（1）Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you?A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.0.Paragraph 4.（2）What is the most important to leave good impressions?A.Shaking hands.B.Stating your name.C.Dressing nicely.D.Wearing a smile.(3)What does the underlined word reacts1 in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?_A.回应B.道歉C.报告D.建议(4)According to the passage,how long does a person form an opinion about the kind ofperson you are?A.When the person sees you for the first time.B.In about three seconds.C.After your shaking hands.D.After you state your name.(5)What can be learned from the last paragraph?A.Friendliness helps solve problems.B.Being positive helps you find a way out.C.There are many reasons to be happy.D.Thinking of great people cheers you up.第二节请阅读下面全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。(共1小题，每小题10分)5.(10 分)A.Best of all,you can grow your own!B.But where to grow your own is a problem.C.Thats not so good for you,or for the planet.D.Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E.If you have a large garden,growing your own is easy.EYou can control what goes on and into the food you eat.Experts in nutrition(营养)suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetablesand fruit a day.They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well.They canhelp reduce(减少)the risk of getting ilLThere are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose fromand they taste delicious.(1).Its easy to buy our food from the local supermarket,so why do we go to the trouble ofgrowing our own?Here are several good reasons：（2）.You can pick and eat it at once.When you have tried it,you will agree thatvegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you canbuy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your food miles,the distance that a product has travelledbefore it reaches your kitchen.Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth.（3）.Homegrown food is likely to be healthier.Food producers often use fertilizers（彳 七 月 巴）andpesticides（农药）which can end up in your food.If you grow your own,things are different.（4）.You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit.These often have more of the vitamins,minerals（矿物质）and protein（蛋 白质）that keepyou healthy.（5）.And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony（阳台）.Some food can grow well in pots,including lettuce,tomatoes,potatoes andcaiTOts.You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow somelhing.Just make sure there areholes for drainage（排水）and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.Happy gardening!第三节 信息匹配。下面的材料AF分别给出了一些建议，请根据每位人物的情况为他们选择与之相应的建议，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。（共1小题，每小题10分）6.（10 分）A.If you dont want to lose your friend,you should talk to your friend first.Also,youmay invite her to your home to have dinner.B.If there is something wrong with your stomachache,you should go to see a doctor as soonas possible and have some pills.C.You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him.You can tell him not to play theCDs at night.D.You should tell your mother the truth and promise you can do something to make it up.Yourmother will forgive you.E.You should do more reading exercises and when you read,read aloud.Also,talk to yourteacher may help as well.F.If you have stomachache,you should eat more food and do some sports.(1).Lindas reading is not very good.She woiries a lot because the reading exam iscoming.(2).John broke his mothers favourite vase this morning.He isnt brave enough to tellhis mother about what he did.(3).Jennys neighbor always plays the CDs too loud at night.Jenny cannot fall asleep.(4).Mary quarreled with her best friend yesterday.She was very sad and she didntwant to lose her friend.(5).Kate has a stomachache.She doesnt feel like eating anything.第二部分 非选择题(25分)HI.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在短文的相应位置。(共 1 小题，每小题10分)7.(10 分)Before paper was invented,people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo,silk,animal skin and wooden blocks.Writing materials were really expensive and few people(1)(learn)to read.(2)，few people wrote.This all changed,thanks to a mannamed Cai Lun.We know(3)paper had already existed(存在)in China,but the processfor producing it was difficult and the paper was of low quality.Cai Lun began experimenting(试 验)with many different materials and different methods(4)(turn)those materials into paper.In the year 105,he made it from tree bark,bamboo,clothrags and fishing nets.His paper was stronger and cheaper than any paper that had been madebefore.With Cai Luns papermaking method,Chinese culture grew more(5)(rapid)over the next several centuries.Thafs because ideas were much easier to share andmore people learned to read.The use(6)paper spread abroad,helping othercultures record and spread(7)(they)ideas.Today,Cai Lun is considered(8)national hero in(9)(Chinese).But the whole worldshould remember the(10)(clever)Chinese papermaker in the world forever.W.书面表达（15分）8.（25 分）Topic TodayABC English校园版邀你投稿！My English Study Plan假如你是李明，打算向ABC English投稿，谈你的英语学习计划.请根据以下内容提示用英语完成稿件.内容要点如下：1.时常阅读，培养良好语感；2.看英文影片，了解西方文化；3.坚持写英文日记，提高写作技巧；4.向他人学习，改进学习方法；5.补充一两点个人想法.注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2.词 数：60-80；3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数.参考词汇：develop v.培养 sense n.感觉 Western adj.西方的My English Study PlanI will put more time and energy into English study.2021年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分 选 择 题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。(共1 小题，每小题10分)1.(10 分)It is a(1)problem for many young people today that how people(2)about their looks.More than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet,and almost one in five teenage(3)A are worried about their bodies and their weight.But whats the cause?In the study,many blame(责备)the media(媒 体).(4)_ ATV and youll(5)A see beautiful models,handsome actors and fit sports stars.(6)a magazine or a newspaper,look through the Internet,and its usually the same.Many young people feel pressure to look like these perfect1 people.But for most,this isjust not possible.In the USA,the average(平均的)woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos,(7)C the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.When people dont look at the(8)C many famous people look,they may becomeless confident.Some stop eating properly in order to lose weight.Students can lose so muchconfidence(9)A they start to stop taking part in classroom activities at school.Body image problems dont disappear as we get older,either.In the UK,for example,women(10)C 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆 品)than any other agegroup.Older men spend a lot of money trying to avoid hair loss(损 失).(1)A.unusualB.bigC.smallD.strange(2)A.worryB.feelC.talkD.discuss(3)A.studentsB.childrenC.adultsD.boys(4)A.Turn onB.Turn inC.Turn aroundD.Turn off(5)A.probablyB.hardlyC.neverD.finally(6)A.GetB.OpenC.TakeD.Find(7)A.andB.becauseC.butD.though(8)A.faceB.appearanceC.wayD.reason(9)A.thatB.andC.untilD.but(10)A.afterB.beforeC.overD.under【分析】本文主要介绍了年轻人非常在意自己的相貌，尤其是看到媒体上明星等的容貌时会不自信，其实老年人也很在意自己的外表。【解答】(1)B 考查形容词。A.unusual不寻常的B.b ig 大 的 C.sm all小 的 D.strange奇怪的。根据语境It is a(1)_ problem for many young people today that how people(2)about their l o o k s.(1)问题对于今天许多年轻人来说，人们如何(2)对他们的外表。可知，对于年轻人来说相貌是个大问题。因此是“big”。故选：Bo(2)B 考查动词。A.worry担心，忧 虑 B.feel感 觉 C.talk 说 D.discuss讨论。根据语境It is a(1 )big problem for many young people today that how people(2)abouttheir looks.”它是个大问题对于今天许多年轻人来说，人们 如 何(2)对他们的外表。可知，人们对于年轻人的外表的感受怎样对于年轻人来说是一个大问题。应用了句型How.feel about.?”觉得.怎么样？故选：B。(3)A 考查名词。A.students学 生 B.children孩 子 们 C.adults成年人们D.boys男孩们 o 根据语境More than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet,and almost one in five teenage(3)are worried about their bodies and their weight.在美国超过一半的年轻女孩认为他们应该节食，而且几乎五分之一的青少年(3)担心自己的身体和自己的体重。可知，与女孩节食形成对比，有几乎五分之一的青少年男孩担心自己的身体和自己的体重。因此是“boys，符合语境。故选：Ao(4)A 考查动词短语。A.Tum o n 打 开 B.Turn i n 交上，归 还 C.Turn around转变，转向,转身 D.Turn off 关闭。根据语境But whats the cause?In the study,many blame(责备)the media(媒 体).(4)TV and youll(5)see beautiful models,handsome actors and fit sports stars.但是什么原因引起的呢？在研究中，很多人责备媒体。(4)电视，你 将(5)一看到漂亮的模型，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。可知，在电视上将会看到漂亮的模型，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。因此是打开电视。故选：Ao(5)A 考查副词。A.probably可 能